ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool that combines human feedback to strengthen learning and big data pre -training language models。Chatgpt's advent，It has caused widespread attention at home and abroad，At the same time, it is also triggered a new round of technology competitions in the field of artificial intelligence。

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As a pre -training language model、Representative of the big model "out of the circle"，Chatgpt realizes new breakthroughs in the field of natural language processing，Successful combination of algorithms、Computing power and data，Combining large -scale pre -training with manual feedback，Multiple rounds of dialogue with users、Understand the context、Continuously adapt to new needs such as user characteristics and other advanced features，also enables ChatGPT to better understand the dialogue context，Output text is also more in line with language logic and human habits、Customs。

Compared with previous pre -training language models，Chatgpt uses 45TB text data，It can better capture the complexity of human language; use bet365 Play online games computing power is equivalent to tens of thousands of high -performance GPU computing resources，To obtain better training results; use more common pre -training methods，Makes it more adaptable to different tasks and tasks of different scenes; you can continue to improve your performance in the process of continuous contact with new corpus，Have a stronger self -learning ability。Compared with the traditional search engine that can only search results through the keyword output of the user input，The combined search engine combined with artificial intelligence will be based on the user dialogue with ChatGPT、Methods supplemented by traditional engines to provide information sources and verification accuracy，Realizing the innovation of search engine interactive mode，This will also greatly improve the user search experience in the interactive mode。

ChatGPT's release has set off a huge boom in the Internet industry，Many technology companies at home and abroad are optimistic about ChatGPT and their competitive products.，It is possible to subvert the existing pattern of the Internet business。In the field of media，ChatGPT can help news media workers intelligently generate reports，Automation of some labor -editing work，Fast、More accurate、Generate content more bet365 best casino games intelligently，Improve the timeliness of the news; in the field of film and television，You can provide new ideas for script creation according to the popular preferences，To inspire the creators' inspiration and improve the efficiency of content creation; in the field of e -commerce，It can create a virtual anchor、Virtual customer service, etc. to improve customer service experience，Reduce order return rate，Expand the brand awareness;，Education、Finance、Medical and other fields of ChatGPT are expected to play an active role，Promoting the development of the industry。Chatgpt application，Not only can improve production efficiency and production quality in various industries，It will also be possible to replace the secrets、Conference records and other human labor。

　　Internet governance is facing a trend of complexity

In the atmosphere of ChatGPT being fired，We should see rationally，ChatGPT as a new type of Internet service still has technical limitations。ChatGPT does not have real -time verification functions，The answer comes from the pre -set database。ChatGPT Lack of Training of Industry Data，For professional fields such as law、Answers in the medical industry cannot guarantee accuracy。The answer provided by ChatGPT is not reliable，It is not good at mathematical logic，It is also unable bet365 live casino games to distinguish the authenticity of some information。This technical limitations may lead to increasingly complicated situation of Internet governance。

At the same time，The ethical and regulatory issues brought by ChatGPT are also worrying。How to make reasonable supervision of AI services similar to ChatGPT，New topics that supervisors need to face。

First，The most direct risk is the problem of data leak。ChatGPT is essentially a big model trained based on massive data，This means that the more data is、The stronger the timeliness，The better its function，Can give users a better interactive experience。but training data for ChatGPT or other similar applications，It may involve commercial secrets、National confidentiality and personal privacy information。So，Is the way to obtain relevant sensitive information? If sensitive information is leaked，Who should bear the impact and consequences caused by? at present，Some companies in the United States to prevent data leakage，It has been required to be asked to leak commercial secrets during the use of ChatGPT，and are starting to formulate related measures and specifications。

Second，The academic ethics issues brought by ChatGPT caused concerns in the educational and academic circles。Since the release of ChatGPT，More and more students use ChatGPT to Bet365 lotto review complete their academic and homework，even use it for cheating。Education workers are worried that Internet services similar to ChatGPT will lead to the flood of academic dislocation，Make students' critical thinking and innovation ability more difficult，and cannot correctly and effectively evaluate students' ability and knowledge level，It will then affect the establishment of a fair academic atmosphere and academic environment。

third，Chatgpt and similar businesses may output harmful information that endangers social public safety。Under the induction question，The application of the ChatGPT class may provide convenience for illegal or even criminal activities。This may greatly reduce the threshold of illegal crimes。Regulators need to pay enough attention to this kind of harmful information and the serious hazards it may cause。

Fourth，ChatGPT and similar businesses may bring ideological problems。Chatgpt output is determined by its model，and the model comes from algorithm selection and huge database for model training，This also enables model developers to be relatively easy to implant the values ​​they prefer into the training data，Or select a certain value through the algorithm。If the values ​​of the model developer have historical solution、Cultural prejudice Bet365 app download and racial discrimination，So this kind of solution、Breeding and discrimination will have a subtle effect on users with the interaction between the model and the user，Even misleading。So，Various ideological intertwined collisions in the country today、In the context of the ideological game of East and West，Internet services such as ChatGPT may be controlled by national behavior and non -national behavior，Tools of becoming ideological communication。

ChatGPT as an artificial intelligence model obtained from massive data training，Represents the breakthroughs achieved by AI technology and the latest results of the AI ​​industry，Its powerful industrial application ability、Wide scene application is bound to greatly enhance all industries of human society、Content production efficiency of each scenario。At the same time，ChatGPT and related ethical and regulatory issues brought by similar Internet services make Internet governance face new challenges，Need the government、Industry、The academic world and each Internet users carefully examine and respond。

(Author Unit: Department of Information Management, Peking University、School of Computer, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)