Silk is one of the most typical representatives of Chinese civilization。China is the earliest country to raise silkworms，Henan Province, the seventh cultural layer of the Yangshao period in Qingtai, Henan, the W164 coffin burial about 5,500 years of carbon and hemp fabrics，Zhejiang Qianshan Yangliang Liangzhu Cultural Site unearthed about 4,700 years of silk fabric，All are key archeological evidence。

The Western Biography of Chinese Silk is late to the middle and late Warring States。Russia's southern Siberian Bazarak cemetery unearthed several pieces to 2300 years today、Silk products with Chu State style，It shows that at this time, Chinese silk has begun to pass along the Eurasian grasslands to the area where the life of the Skytai people。about 200 years ago，The Greeks have established a number of trade bases on the north bank of the Black Sea，A large number of Mediterranean products enter the Skytai area。The Greeks may have exposed cultural elements from China at this time。Because of an unearthed in the South Ulal area, a Chinese Warring States Four Mountain Fragrant Copper Mirror，Its place is very close to the Greek activity area of ​​the Black Sea -the north bank of the Libai Sea，It is not ruled out that there is a possibility that Chinese silk is entered together。But due to the Eurasian Grassland、Commercial Roads in northern Central Asia are in the hands of nomadic peoples such as Skitai，and the restrictions of the Indian Ocean Navigation Conditions，Whether it is the Hirodode era，It bet365 Play online games is also the Greek era that Alexander opened，Prairie Silk Road or maritime route connecting China and European civilization failed to really formed。

Starting from the second half of the century BC，"Seres" (Seres "began to appear frequently in the context of Western geographic language，Its connotation is closely connected to the East and silk。Earlier systematic discussions from ancient Greek geographical scholars and historians Strabo。

Strabo's "Classical Selection" record，"India's terrain is diamond，The northern end is the Gaoco Mountains，It has extended from Asia to its most oriental edge，This mountain range takes the jacket in the north、Skytta people and the Selis people are separated from the Indians in the south "。Strabo's "Geography" record，"Selica (Syris's fabric) is a textile made of 'Bisus'; Bisus is spinning from some kind of leather"。It believes that the special fabrics of the Cyris people come from "some kind of skin"。The earlier poet Virgil in the Earlier of Bisterabo wrote in "Rural Poetry"，"The Cyris people collected very slender wool from their leaves"。Explain the second half of the century BC，Western understanding of the source of Chinese silk is not uniform。"Geography" also mentioned the "long wool tree" of India，This obviously refers to the Indian cotton that has been used by the Greeks in the Alexander era。The contemporary and later Western writers of Steratobo seem to be affected by Indian motto。

Strabo's discussion about "Cyris" and silk，Represents the new understanding of the West to East India after the Greekization of Greek，This has a direct relationship with the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.。Zhang Jian's envoy of the Western Regions，Carry a lot of silk，and bet365 best casino games to Dawan、Kangju、Da Yue's、Daxia、Best、Poison、Cai、Streaming and other countries sent deputy envoys。Although it is dependent on the road，Information delay，But the influence from the Eastern Han Empire and silk has been passed to the West，Several turns appeared in the Western Museum Geographical Context of the West in the second half of the century after the weekly turn.。Zhang Jian not only has the function of "emptying the Western Regions"，It should be named the name of the East and West Silk Road，This is a middle path that is different from the Black Sea -the North Coast of the Lili Sea and the North Coast of the Lili Sea。Eastern silk quickly stirred up "luxury style" in Rome。

From the middle of the 1st century to the late，Western geographical location of the West、The appearance and custom of the Cyris people，and its specialty "wool growing on the tree" and fabric (silk) further described。Meira "Local Chronicle" in the middle of the 1st century，"Depart from the East，The first batch of people encountered in Asia is the Indian nation、Cyris and Skytai。The Cyris people live in the center of the neighboring East Coast，while Indians and Skytati are inhabited by the edge "。Meira prefers the center where the east of India is near the East China Sea is preserved as a place where the east of the East China Sea lives，This is consistent with the orientation of the territory of the Han Empire at that time。"The gap between the two mountains (Tabis and the Tao Lushan Range) lives in the Syris people。The Cyris people are a nation full of justice，It is famous for its peculiar trade method，This method is to put the product in a remote place，Buyers come to pick up the goods when they are not present。"The" Selisian "described bet365 Play online games by Meira in the gap between the mountains should be the ethnic group where the western border of China today。

Laopolins later at Mela's old Plinks made a new supplement，It is written in "History of Nature"，"(Cyris) is famous in the world with wool produced in their forests。They spray water to the trees and wash the white fluff on the leaves，Then their wife's room completes the two processes of spinning and weaving。Because someone in the distant area has completed such a complicated labor，Roman ladies can wear transparent clothes to show off under the large court。Seliis personality mild personality，But they avoid interacting with others like barbarians，Instead of waiting for businessmen to trade with it "。The classical writers of the 1st century all adopt Selisse as a description of "wool that grows on the tree"，It shows that the production secrets of Chinese silk have been conservative in the two hundred years in the early days of the Silk Road。Avoid people's transaction methods，Perhaps one of the effective ways to guard the secret of silk。

The "History of Nature" of Laoplingney also describes some of the appearance of some Cyris people，(Claudi is in office，that is, 41-54 AD，The envoys from Sri Lanka told the Romans) I have seen the Cyris people outside Hemodi Mountain，and maintain trade with them。The father of Lasias, the head of the regiment, has arrived in the State of Cyris; the Cyris people welcomed the passengers，Their figure exceeds ordinary ordinary people，Long hair with red hair，Blue Eyes，The sound is rough，Not easy to talk to foreigners。The Hermadi Mountains mentioned in the Sri Lanka ambassador may be the Himalayas，The "Cyris" they saw may be the nomadic group that lived on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau bet365 Play online games at the time at the time，It is not the same group as Meira.，and the group does not mention that their transactions have silk。

"History of Nature" record，Romans spend huge sums of money every year to buy from Arabia、Luxury goods in India and Cyris，"According to the lowest estimate，India、Cyris and the Arabian Peninsula take away 100 million Cristes from the Empire (Rome) every year: This is the price that luxury goods and our women pay us "。Among them, the silk should account for a very high proportion，This is also consistent with the Sician "Chronicles", which causes extravagance to the wind。

The interesting thing is that the old Plink describes that there is a kind of larvae (silkworm) of the local silk moth in the Assyrian region (now northern Iraq)，"It looks like a spider weaving，These things can be used to make a haute counture skirt worn by women，This substance is called silk "。This is obviously a wild silk textile technology，The Romans do not know that Chinese silk produces self -owned silkworms，I did not compare the two，It also shows that the appearance and quality of Chinese silk and the local "wild silk" are very different。Old Prinoni describes the record of Kos Island women's records of "Wild Lisil" with "Wild Lisil".，This shows that it is not later than in the middle of the 4th century BC，Traditions of using wild silk clothes in the Mediterranean region。Research in recent years indicates，Some of the 1-2 century silk fabric raw materials unearthed from the ancient city of Parmila are wild silk，Not excluded that it is the "Assyrian Silk" that Laoplingney said，or "Kos Island Silk"。

An anonymous book "Eritrea Navigation" at the end of the 1st century records the navigation route from India to the east to China，It includes a city called bet365 best casino games Qinni，The silk fabrics there are transported to Bacteria and India via the inland。This is the earliest description of the inland cities in Chinese museums，It also shows that some Chinese silk has been shipped to the West at sea.。

In the second half of the century BC to the end of the 1st century,，Cyris and Oriental Silk are being used to be western poets、Drama writers and historians are widely praised。97 AD，Ban Chao Pai Gan Ying's envoy Daqin (Rome)，Gan Ying's "Delivery Branch"，Wangyang Xing sighs and returns。According to the division of Patia and the Roman Empire at that time，Gan Ying may not be able to cross the Euphrates River，The sea that is approaching may be the Persian Bay。If Zhang Jian sent a deputy to visit the Western countries 200 years ago，Han envoy westward will arouse a new Oriental exploration boom。

2 Century，Ptolemy is based on a caravan between Syria and China.、Information provided by merchants engaged in silk trade，The distance from the Syrian Euphrates to Syris Capital Saira City，"Shibao" is located in this route with less than half of the route，It has a 7 -month journey from Saira City。"Shibao" may be the site of the stone city in Tashkurgan, Xinjiang today，Sella may be Xi'an。Ptolemy also speculated that the latitude and weft coordinates of some cities in the Cyris，Its ground is not clear。Bauxias in the same period as Ptolemy in the same period in "Greek" describes Cyris's silk thread from the bark，but from a kind of insect that can spit。Unfortunately。

166 AD，The Roman Emperor Antun arrived in the Han Dynasty through the messenger sent by the sea through the Sea Road，This may be one of the most important breakthroughs in classical museum geography，Unfortunately, this messenger failed to leave any description。

From the end of the 2nd bet365 Play online games century to the end of the 4th century，Rome、The two major empires in China have suffered turbulence and disaster，In the first half of the 3rd century, the Sassan Persian Empire raised it，The enthusiasm for the exploration of the East in the West has gradually faded。Ancient West Chuan Oriental Wisdom Crystal represented by Selris and "Wool growing on the tree" as a classic museum geographical heritage，Continue to walk between the writing of Western writers。