Accelerating the development of new productivity has become a major task for economic work，It has triggered a deep study and continuous discussion about the development of new quality product development in academic circles in the country。For this，The reporter interviewed Sheng Bin, Vice President of Nankai University、Zheng Xinye, Vice President of Renmin University of China、Peng Xuyu, Director of the Innovation Policy and Evaluation Research Office of the Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Social Sciences、Liu Zhibiao, Dean of the Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute of Nanjing University。

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　Sheng Bin:To achieve high -quality development, we must get rid of traditional economic growth methods，The core is to shift from factor and resource driver to full factor productivity driver，Innovation is the key，You must continue to do a good job of innovation.。The essence and characteristics of new productivity is innovation，Including the revolutionary breakthrough of technology、Innovative configuration of production factors、In -depth transformation and upgrade of the industry、Innovation of management and business models。

　　Peng Xuyu:High -quality development requires a new productivity theoretical guidance。The formation of new quality productivity and high -quality development have internal consistency。New productive productivity reflects the intergenerational revolution and productivity transition of productivity，is a new type of productive forces brought about by technological innovation。It is not only manifested as a new product、New mode、New format、New Industry、New employment and new organizations，Also manifested as the land、Innovative configuration of elements such as labor and capital，Can reduce cost significantly、Improve efficiency and competitiveness。Only accelerate the cultivation and development of new productive forces，can provide solid technology and material support for high -quality development。

　Zheng Xinye:New productive productivity with high -tech content and innovation -driven features，The requirements of high -quality development are clear。It can not only promote the growth of total economic quantities，Still promoting fair allocation、Reduce pollution and other aspects to show unique advantages。

　"China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the Jiangsu delegation's review: "The development of new quality product is not ignored、Give up traditional industries，To prevent a coax、Bubble，Don't engage in a mode。"" In your opinion，How to take into account the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries while developing new productivity?

　　Peng Xuyu:The development of new quality productive for new quality and the construction of a modern industrial system is two wings，Need to each other，Promoting each other。Traditional industrial transformation and upgrading is an important content for building a modern industrial system，Not only the security of the supply chain of the industrial chain、The important reliance of enhancing the toughness of economic development，It is still an important path to release new productive application scenarios。Therefore，Development of new quality productivity needs to promote the deep integration of digital wisdom technologies with universal technical characteristics and the real economy，Accelerate the use of big data in traditional industries、Cloud computing、Digital intelligence technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence，Accelerate from product development、Manufacturing to management and marketing industry full chain、The whole process of production、Management of comprehensive digital intelligence transformation，Production of innovative traditional industries、Marketing and Organization Method。At the same time，Accelerate the use of clean energy utilization and advanced technology upgrade and transformation of traditional industries，Promoting the greenization of traditional industries、Low -carbonization and high -end development，Promote the "transformation" of "transformation into butterflies" in traditional industries，Release the long tail effect of new productive productivity。

　　Liu Zhibiao:Traditional industries are often long history、Technology is relatively traditional，But the "cash cow" industry that plays a pillar role in the national economy。Therefore，Use modern industrialization thinking and new intelligent technologies to make transformation and upgrade for it，Not only can it quickly improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system，and can increase endogenous market demand for new technologies and new industries，And predecessor、The future industrial development of strategic deployment provides huge resource support。Based on this，Develop new quality productive forces，The main attention should be focused on the use of new technologies and upgrading traditional industries and expanding strategic emerging industries，After getting a certain effect, more surplus resources are strategically deployed to the future industry。

Current，The proportion of traditional industries in my country's manufacturing industry is high，Traditional industries are not pronouns for backward industries，The key lies in technology transformation。Use modern industrial thinking and new technologies to accelerate the industrial chain、Value Chain high -end moving，Climb to the peak of technical crafts，is one of the main tasks that are unavoidable to develop new quality productive forces。

　　"China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the big project for the development of new productivity in various places to point out "insist on starting from the actual situation，End first and then break、Adactions to local conditions、Classification Guidance "specific methodology。How to understand the development of new quality and productivity must emphasize adaptation of local conditions?

Liu Zhibiao:Defining new industrial scope of new productivity，If you use administrative means to advance，It may cause excessive investment and overcapacity in related industries。other，There may be places where there may be constraints regardless of customer condition，The tendency to compete for new productive for new productivity projects with bright and dark supplements，Exile the area of ​​non -balanced region，Construction of restricting the national unified market in the country。

　　Sheng Bin:Develop new quality productivity according to local resource endowment、Industrial foundation、Scientific research conditions, etc.，Promoting new industries with options、New mode、Development of new kinetic energy，to form a comparative advantage、Competitive advantage and division of labor。For example，In areas with strong manufacturing foundations, focusing on development of comprehensive automation、Intelligent，Create the "Lighthouse Factory" in the global manufacturing industry。

　　Peng Xuyu: "Eating mountain songs in the mountains，Eat the sea to read the sea at the sea。"" Adhere to local conditions，clearly reflects the basic leadership method and working method of this party，is one of the important experiences of the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

"China Social Sciences": Facing Future，How should we grasp the main points，Develop new productivity?

Zheng Xinye:To promote the development of new quality productive forces，Building a modern industrial system and economic system is particularly important。Need to consider monetary policy、Fiscal expenditure、Tax、Environmental protection policy、Global policy factors such as land policy。At the same time，This is also an important strategy to seize the opportunity in global industrial competition。The new strategic layout will bring better products and services to global consumers and corporate capital，At the same time, it provides important ways to solve the core problems of economic and social development and realize common prosperity。

　Peng Xuyu:The focus of new quality productive formed，To increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation，Accelerate the industrialization of advanced technology，Layout Development Strategic Emerging Industry and Future Industry。Economic provinces have conditions to play the role of "pioneer"，Have a responsibility to play the role of the "test field"，It is also more likely to form a copy of the new quality development model that can be promoted and promoted。At the same time，Give full play to the "head geese effect" of the large economic province as a regional new productivity highland and new productivity growth pole，It is conducive to forming a "spill effect" for the formation of new productive forces as advanced productivity，Drive the development of new quality productive for new quality。

　Sheng Bin:Development of new productivity is a leap -up systemic practice process，It is necessary to apply new productive forces and technological innovation achievements to the specific industrial and industrial chain，Transformation and improvement of traditional industries，Cultivate and expand emerging industries，Layout to build future industries，Form a modern industrial system。The state must play a strategic leading role，Guarantee the independent and controllable industrial system、Safe and reliable。Enterprises must establish a high -quality development concept，Relying on the development of new quality products to stimulate corporate momentum。Large state -owned enterprises and leading enterprises need to try first，First 垂 范。