Ecological civilization construction is the fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。This year's government work report emphasizes，To strengthen the construction of ecological civilization，Promote green low -carbon development。How to implement it、Do a solid work of ecological civilization construction? Around related issues，The reporter interviewed the former Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)、Director of the Resources and Environment Economic Research Center Cheng Jinhua。

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"China Social Sciences": In 2023, the discharge volume of major pollutants in my country continues to decline。What policy measures or technical means do you think this is mainly due to the implementation of?

Cheng Jinhua:This is mainly due to the establishment of a series of related systems related to ecological civilization and innovation of pollution prevention and control technology。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to promote the construction of ecological civilization with unprecedented efforts，Carried out a series of fundamental fundamentals、Open、Long -term work。Adhere to precision pollution、Scientific pollution、Treatment of pollution according to law，Deepen the blue sky、​​Bishui、Pure Land Three Defense War，Continue to improve the quality of ecological environment。In recent years，my country has become the country with the fastest -improved air quality in the world，Energy consumption strength and carbon emissions strength decrease significantly，The proportion of clean energy consumption continues to increase，Hydropower、Wind power、Solar power generation、The installed power generation of biomass power is the first in the world。Since the new era，my country's formulation and implementation of dozens of reform plans involving ecological civilization construction，The institutional system of the "four beams and eight pillars" nature of ecological civilization basically forms，effectively promoted the in -depth development of pollution prevention and control.。

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"China Social Sciences": in terms of promoting comprehensive governance of ecological environment，What are you thinking about the current focus?

Cheng Jinhua:Comprehensive governance of my country's ecological environment still faces structuralness、root cause、Trends pressure，The foundation of the quality of ecological environment continues to improve the foundation still needs to be consolidated。The difficulty of the comprehensive governance of ecological environment is mainly manifested as cross -department、Cross -regional coordination issues are still prominent。Ecological environment governance involves multiple departments and regions，How to promote various departments、Ecological environmental protection forms a joint force，Enhanced the correlation of various measures is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently。other，How to ensure that funds and technology are truly implemented to every link of ecological environment governance; how to further improve the public's awareness of environmental protection and transform it into practical action，Let more people participate in the governance of the ecological environment，Need to continue hard。

For this，To continue to strengthen the top -level design and policy guidance，Strengthen supervision and evaluation，Help various departments、Ecological environment governance forms a joint force; improve the mechanism of realizing the value of ecological product，Give full play to the role of the market mechanism，Expand investment and financing channels; increase technological research and development intensity，Provide strong technical support for ecological environment governance; strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environmental protection，Enhance the public's ecological environmental protection consciousness，Form a good atmosphere for the whole society to participate in environmental protection。

　　"China Social Sciences": In order to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization，What key tasks have the government work report?

Cheng Jinhua:Government work report pointed out，We must "promote comprehensive governance of ecological environment" and "vigorously develop green and low -carbon economy"，This not only involves promoting energy conservation and emission reduction technology innovation，Involved at the quality of atmosphere、Water resources、Soil Environment、Comprehensive treatment of new pollutants and "Three North"、Comprehensive governance of the basin、A number of major projects such as biological diversity protection，It also involves the value implementation mechanism of ecological product、Ecological protection compensation system，and related fiscal and taxes、Finance、Construction of price policy and marketization mechanism。

The concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains" should be practiced more deeply，Continue to improve the modernization level of ecological environment governance，Coordinated carbon reduction、Discovering、expand green、Growth。Improve cross -disciplinary governance、cross -departmental supervision、System governance of cross -regional collaboration、source governance、Comprehensive governance system and emergency linkage mechanism，Innovative ecological environmental protection Bet365 lotto review methods to participate in macroeconomic governance、means and channels，Treatment of development and emission reduction、Overall and local、The relationship between the government and the market，Strengthen the industrial structure、Energy structure、Green low -carbon transformation of transportation structure and urban and rural construction development，High -quality development of major strategic areas with high levels of ecological environment protection，Continue to increase management innovation and technological innovation。