Ask the road to see the history
"Research on Archaeological Research on the History to the Tang Dynasty Plateau Silk Road"
March 14, 2024 11:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 14, 2024 Issue 2852 Author: Li Shuai

A dream in the heart of archeologists,is "Reading Wanjuan Book,Wanli Road ",Can see many knowledge。So,Many archeologists can be regarded as a group of firm "pedestrians" on the earth。If you start archeological work from entering the plateau,Professor Huo Wei should have "walked" on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau for more than 30 years,This "Archaeological Research on the Prehistoric to the Tang Dynasty Plateau Silk Road Archaeological Research" was selected as the Library of the National Philosophy and Social Sciences Library of 2022 (2023 Edition of Science Press),It is the academic crystal of its long -term "walking" plateau。This is both insisting,It is the time to go,can be described as water to Cheng。This book is not only another academic and ideological summary of Professor Huo Wei's long -term deep cultivation of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau archeology,And is also another latest masterpiece in the archeological field of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,It has important value for promoting and deepening the archeological research of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau。

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Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, which is regarded by the world as "the third pole of the world",I have always been a secret realm,Many secrets hidden here are hidden in the human colonial plateau.。One of them is the long history of the plateau crowd and the outside world.,How is it revealed by archeological discovery。The academic community has paid attention to the traffic route of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau region for a long time,Different route names such as "Tubo Silk Road", "Musk Road", "Tang Fan Ancient Road" and "Qinghai Dao",But most concepts are limited to one or a certain line,Or some time period,Cannot cover complex on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau、The connotation and extension of the long and wide -looking transportation network。With the continuous accumulation of archeological data of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,The academic community has gradually realized,The desolate and cold Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the minds of people Bet365 app download in the past,Not only starts from human beings on this land,A very close contact with the inland and surrounding areas of the motherland,And in different historical periods, he also actively participated in the communication network of various periods of Eurasia,The traffic network that has been connected to the outside world。In this context,Professor Huo Wei proposed and systematically demonstrated the new academic concept of "Plateau Silk Road" or "Qinghai -Tibet Plateau Silk Road",Try to put the traffic network on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau on the background of Eurasian civilization for inspection and research。

In this book,Professor Huo Wei from a large area、Long -term and multi -angle The theme of the "Plateau Silk Road" has been systematically sophisticated。He first reviewed his own thinking and put forward the academic process of the concept of "Plateau Silk Road",It is "walking" in the desert Snow Mountains on the plateau、Congshan Gorge,Among the field archeological practice and long -term thinking in the field of plateau,The thought of this scientific concept,and a large number of archeological cases are an important basis for his concept。According to the author's opinion,"Plateau Silk Road" should be a broad and relatively open concept,It refers to "via the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau from the Central Plains of China、Or East and West from different periods departing from the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau、Traffic network and its main trunk lines communicated with outside domain "。This concept obviously puts the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the East and West、Among the traffic networks communicated with out -of -domain exchanges,It has exceeded the traffic network of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau itself,The core connotation of communicating with the traditional Silk Road to communicate with the traditional Silk Road is consistent with the cultural exchanges between the East and the West and the Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges。Archaeological discoveries experienced by him and his team in the book,This concept has a solid theoretical basis,It has also been supported by more and more archeological data。The concept of "Plateau Silk Road" and the previous Tubo Silk Road、Musk Road、Qinghai Silk Road and other titles, although there are historical contacts,But with deeper advancement bet365 best casino games and expansion,It reflects the course of the academic accumulation and continuous progress behind the concept of a new concept。

Due to the factors such as regional and data restrictions,The author does not pursue all face,Instead, it is closely around the communication and transportation that reflects the "plateau Silk Road",From some important time、Important areas and some representative archeological relics focus,Through the analysis of extremely vivid archeological cases,and further launch a special research research,The generation of "Plateau Silk Road"、Formed、Development and influence conducted multi -angle inspections,Under the condition of limited current data as possible,Claim the connotation and extension of the "Plateau Silk Road" to readers。

  The connotation and extension of "Plateau Silk Road"

According to the characteristics of archeological data of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the Tang Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the stage characteristics of historical development,The layout of the whole book is divided into two sections: prehistoric stage and Tubo period.。The first section explores the cultural exchanges of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in different areas of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau and the development of major traffic trunk lines in different areas of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,This stage is considered to be the "grass innovation period" of the "Plateau Silk Road",Some pre -historical stages focused on the cultural exchanges and connections reflected in the archeological data of western Tibet and the eastern Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the prehistoric stage.。The author uses early tombs found in western Tibet、Crims and funeral customs,Discuss the colorful cultural characteristics of the western part of the Plateau during this period,You can see a lot of nomadic culture from the northern grassland、Xinjiang area、cultural factors in the surrounding areas such as Central Plains and South Asia。Especially a group of silk and tea from the Central Plains region,Vividly illustrates that western Tibet has already had Beitong Xinjiang Western Regions as early as the Han and Jin Dynasties、Channels in South China and South Asia exist,This channel has directly connected with the traditional Silk Road,It is a traditional Silk Road on the east -west direction from north bet365 Play online games to south、Important branch line from east to west,This shows that the "Plateau Silk Road" of Tibet has been opened for the end。East of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau,The author has a sarcophagus burial culture and animal pattern accessories、Copper mirror with handle、Bronze Sword, etc., archaeological relics represented by a group of bronze wares.,From this reflects the flow and spread of the northern grassland crowd and culture in the north and south。This prehistoric main road that exists in the eastern part of the plateau strengthens the northern grassland、Internal and Plateau、Contact between Southwest and even Southeast Asia,It is closely related to the famous "Tibetan Yi Corridor" and "Tea Horse Ancient Road" in the later national studies,and closely linked the "Belt" and "One Road" in the east of Plateau。

The second section explores the establishment of the Tibetan dynasty in the 7th century and its unity and integration of the Ministry of Plateau,The history of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau has entered a new stage。The "Plateau Silk Road" of Caochuang in the previous stage has been further strengthened at this stage,formed the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau and its northwest、Southwest、Traffic main lines and traffic road networks in the northeast and southeast。These main lines and road networks associated with them can not only cover the whole world,and also connect to the traditional Silk Road,Continue to extend to multiple international channels,such as "Fanni Road"、Bo Lu Dao and East Tubo entered the channel of Tianzhu from the "Shu Body Poison Road", "Yunnan Burma Road"。Compared to pre -historical stage,The "Plateau Silk Road" during the Tubo period, in addition to the increase and extension of the internal and external routes,Another major change is that there are strong political and military forces behind the main lines in all directions for blessing and maintenance,The personnel and purpose of the personnel on the traffic route are more diverse,Therefore, the book takes the Tibetan dynasty as the establishment and expansion period of the "Plateau Silk Road"。

With the establishment and further expansion of the "Plateau Silk Road" in the Tibetan period,Cultures outside the plateau enter the plateau through different roads,A far -reaching impact on the bet365 live casino games social and cultural of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau。This book is excavated by in -depth excavation of various archeological materials in this part,shows us the powerful cultural linkage for us during the Tubo period。As the main road of the "Plateau Silk Road" during the Tibetan period, "Fanni Road", "Tang Fan Ancient Road" and "Qinghai Dao" are the lines of the book's focus,By combing the systems of archeological relics on these routes,Different roles and functions that different routes assumed in the communication and interaction of different routes in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau and surrounding areas。For example,On the south of the plateau,The penetration of "Fanni Road" promoted the South Asia and the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau、Personnel and cultural exchanges in the Central Plains region,Many factors from Central Plains and South Asia left this line,The "The Story of the Tang Dynasty" found in Kualalon Gulf of Shigatse is the envoy of the Tang Dynasty envoys.、Passing the inscriptions under Tubo moment,Reflects the prosperity of the cultural exchanges of Chinese and foreign Chinese and foreign in the Tang Dynasty; Rigong Gongbu cliff stone carvings、Queen Temple and Paba Temple Buddhist Temple Building,Witness of cultural exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and ancient Nepal of China。

This period,"Tang Fan Ancient Road" is fully connected to the land of Tubo,is a large channel from the northeast -southwest of the northeast,Realized direct connection between the Central Plains and the hinterland of Tibet,Since then, it has become a "aortic blood vessel" that transports the Central Plains Civilization in Tibet,It is also the strong bond of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau civilization that is finally integrated into the Chinese civilization system。The eastern foot of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau that must pass by the "Tang Fan Ancient Road",It is preserved with many Buddhist cliffs in the Tubo period,is an important path of Buddhist communication on the plateau,Witness the Han and Tibetan people in religion、Card communication and interaction in culture and personnel。Not only that,"Tang Fan Ancient Road" also together with the "Fanni Road" forming an international channel for the relationship between East and South bet365 best casino games Asia,The route to the Central Plains to South Asia has a new choice。This route is not only the passage of the monk to go to Tianzhu,And the messenger sent to the Central Plains/Central Dynasties to South Asia often goes back and forth in this road,The influence is far -reaching。In the various dry roads of the "Plateau Silk Road","Qinghai Dao" should be the most attention、Open the earlier one,Some functions of the traditional Silk Road in some periods。Because of this,"Qinghai Dao" and nearby areas found that many cultural relics reflecting the exchange of cultural exchanges in the West,such as silk brocade、Gold and Silverware、Coin、Coffinboard painting、Beads, etc.,These items usually have a strong insider civilization color,It is a certificate of close connection to the "Plateau Silk Road" and the traditional Silk Road。These precious archeological discoveries are like a strings of shiny pearls,Show the colorful appearance of the plateau Silk Road, brilliant appearance、Destiny。

The prosperity of civilization lies in intersection,The United States and the United States and the Communist Party can the world Datong,This is both the historical experience of the development and prosperity of human civilization and prosperity,It is also a valuable practice created by the history of the people of all ethnic groups of the plateau。Research on the book "Archaeological Research on the prehistoric to the Tang Dynasty Plateau Silk Road" can be seen,"Plateau Silk Road" is created by the people of all ethnic groups in the plateau at different periods,It is the cause and effect of the development of the society and culture of the plateau。Communication、Transportation is also one of the basic paths of recognition and understanding of the "Plateau Silk Road" and the diversity of civilization diversity of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau。Through Professor Huo Wei's new one,We can ask with the road,See History of Through Thread,Help us look at the status and role of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau on the Eurasia overall,Look at the history and culture on the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau from a wider space,can we see the status and value of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau today and the future of China today and the future。We believe,With the continuous enrichment and improvement of archeological materials in various regions of the Qinghai -Tibet bet365 best casino games Plateau,Research on the "Ladder Silk Road" will definitely continue to go deep,The formation and development of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community、The historical process of the diverse pattern of Chinese civilization has continuously provided new physical evidence。

  (Author is an associate professor at the Sichuan University Archaeological Expo College)

 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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