In today's Chinese social science community，Constructing the autonomous knowledge system is a hot topic，Discussion on various occasions。One thing is certain，The establishment of any kind of knowledge system，All concepts of identification with different degrees of identification are needed。The concept of "symbiosis" is discovered by social sciences, especially international relations、Use and even discover，It is being established as a identifiable concept，As a result, a new road is opened for academic theoretical innovation。

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For the creation of a concept，It is often difficult to track its "birthday"，Because this usually involves a process，At the same time, it is because thought often affects each other、Stiring each other。Symbiosis thought is no exception，Exploration of academic and theoretical discussions around symbiotic thoughts，Is a relatively late thing，But as far as its creation is concerned，It is also often traced back to the 19th century。

1879，German botanist H.A. De Bary proves that the device is the mutually beneficial symbiosis of the algae and fungi。Later, "symbiosis" was widely spread and accepted as biology.，"Ci Hai" is also given from the biological perspective。Japanese architect Kitawa Kuroko (Kisho Kurokawa) has a masterpiece "Symbiosis Thought"，The first edition of the book was in 1987，and its "New Symbered Thought" as a modified version of the book "Symbiosis Bet365 lotto review Thought"，Published in 1996。According to the Kurokawa Journal，The word "symbiosis" originally，The concept created by his "coexistence" of Buddhism and the "coexistence" overlap of biology。This concept mainly comes from the "symbiosis Buddhism" of Mr. vertebral tail he learned in middle school in his middle school，So people will be misunderstood as an extension of Buddhist thought。Actually，Symbiosis ideas include Buddhist thoughts while，It is also a new idea to expand to all areas of the world，I still overcome the new thoughts of Western thoughts that are now poured to European and American society。For Mr. Hu Shoujun, philosophy and sociologist，The term "symbiosis" was originally observed by Dabari in the 19th century.。On the basis of predecessors，Hu Shoujun and his collaborators began to propose the concept and theory of "social symbiosis" in 1998。They think，In essence,，Social symbiosis refers to the corresponding social symbiotic form established by people under the process of survival and development in certain society。The essence of social symbiosis lies in，Society consists of a symbiotic system at all levels; harmonious symbiosis is to share resources within a reasonable range; social progress lies in improving the symbiotic relationship between people。

other，Also known as the discussion，The re -discovery of the universal symbiosis is not only a disclosure of the law of empirical phenomena，It is also a philosophical perspective with profound connotation，It is a guide to action。There is also a point of view，"Symbolism" is a complex meaning group，The continuous change in the field of ontology and epistemology，and there Bet365 app download are rich historical ideological resources behind it。From the early East and West Natural Philosophy Thoughts，To contemporary global ecological ethics、The discussion of the symbiosis of people and nature in environmental philosophy;、Taoist spirit of Huang Laozhi's learning，Explore the symbiosis of people and society in Western sociology and Marxist philosophy、Economics and International Relationship Expansion of Global Governance Symbiosis，All shows the meaning of "symbiosis" and "coexistence" as the concept of Yuan to respond to the general problem of worldwide.。

If symbiotic is used as a kind of thought in Chinese philosophy，That can be traced back to a long time ago。There is a book called "Harmony Sominator -the Original Classic of Chinese Thought" (Shanghai Baijia Publishing House 2009 Edition)，The "harmonious symbiosis" in Chinese culture is comprehensive、The system、Overall。The text records of the pre -Qin period of 2500 years ago were more concentrated in the connotation of ten words。These ten words are people、Tao、Cheng、Li、Ren、Yi、Cheng、Li、Zhi、Learning。It is not difficult to see，Each of the words contains quite rich connotations，The origin of Chinese culture is reflected in these words。

　　The rise of the theory of symbiosis

2011，Mr. Jin Yingzhong, then Secretary -General of the Shanghai International Relations Society, published a paper entitled "The theory of Symbolism of the International Community -the theory of International Relations in the Era of Peace"，The concept of "symbiosis" was introduced into China's international relations，It has a certain iconic significance。After that，Su Changhe、Ren Xiao、bet365 best casino games Yuan Shengyu、Cai Liang and other Shanghai scholars have used the concept of "symbiosis" for related research，Published a number of papers one after another，The symbiosis theory in international relations has entered a period of creative development。

Once a concept is generated and used，It has autonomy，It's like when a thing is separated from the mother，It is relatively independent、More autonomous。Origin of the word "symbiosis"，Of course there are backgrounds of biology，But it may not necessarily originate from biology。When we want to use English to express the concept of "symbolism" in Chinese，"Symbiosis" is not necessarily cut so proper，Because it may not be able to convey the social scientific significance of "symbiotic"。So，When the Chinese world needs to use English to express "symbiosis"，More and more use the Chinese Pinyin "Gongsheng"，Just as "Kung Fu", "Tai Chi", "Yin and Yang", etc.，We also need to interpret and express from the native sense of "symbiosis"。The concept of "symbiosis" and its theoretical vitality，Whether it can be continuously used by people。From the development of recent years，This situation is happening。

Can't get out of the times，It is also impossible to leave the times。Any thinker is thinking in the era of his life，It is important to recognize this，This is the same for Chinese international relations scholars。Just like their contemporaries，International relations scholars also work hard to think when facing the various problems of themselves and the world，Try to find the way to find the world's outbreak。

For a long time，International relations are mostly in the mainstream theory of Western international relations，Thinking is bet365 best casino games stagnant，This deserves attention。The mainstream Western theory mentioned here，It is often accustomed to it as "three theories" or "three majorism"，Generally, it is realism、Liberalism and constructivism。People can only ask questions and discussions on these three "doctrines"，The result is that the thinking is so far，What I can do is just some repair and supplementary work。The development of Western international relations theory is stagnant，The root cause is the stagnation and restrictions of thinking。

In this case，Symbiosis theory jumps out，No one in the "Three Elements"。Symbby theory uses the existence of the world as a basic reality，For its body theory，That is, things (whether material or concept) are always diversified、Diverse，instead of one yuan。This world body is durable and even eternal。Starting from this body from the world，What is the way to get along with the subject of each behavior? After continuous exploration，The international relations academic circles have proposed the theoretical path of reviewing the world with symbiosis，And initially formed a new theory and corresponding theoretical genre in international relations。

　　The main purpose of symbiotic theory

The essence of the Chinese relationship theory of the Chinese relations is mainly composed of the following six elements。

First，The world is diverse。History、Culture、Religious、Customs、Political System、Economic System、Value concept、The level of development，In various regions of the world、None of each country is a variety of diverse。This diversity is the essential characteristics of the world，In the past，Also today，This is still the case in the future。

bet365 Play online games 2，Diversity means differences。Between countries around the world，Differences are common，This is a basic reality between all parts of human society。Similarly，History、Culture、The political system, etc.。

third，Differences do not have to be the source of conflict，can be the source of life。Differences are common，There are differences between things，can it produce a reference and excitation function。On the contrary，"And real creature，Do not follow "，Once everything is the same，The power of inspiration may be terminated，The endless source of power will dry up。

fourth，The difference must be taken correctly。When treating the common differences，If the method of eliminating differences is adopted，will cause conflicts between subjects and even confrontation。On the contrary，The source of power，Feading differences，and depending on the difference as the source living water，Then the difference will become the source of vitality、The source of power，This is the significance of symbiosis。

Fifth，Symbolia surpass coexistence。Coexistence is necessary and basic，but not enough，Also need to move forward to symbiosis。The difference is，Symbolic business stimulates each other in interaction、Promote each other，So as to achieve long -term and long、Common Development。

Sixth，Symbiosis is the hope of the world and where the future is。Human beings must get rid of the way of thinking that causes conflict and even confrontation，Replacement for symbiotic。Symbiosis thinking and existence methods can be gradually established，It will help the world to solve various problems tomorrow。

(The author is a professor at the Institute of International Issues of Fudan University)