In today’s Chinese social science community，Constructing an independent knowledge system is a hot topic，being discussed in various venues。One thing is for sure，That is, the establishment of any kind of knowledge system，Both need to propose and apply concepts with varying degrees of identity。The concept of "bet365 horse racing odds" was discovered through social sciences, especially international relations、Use or even rediscover，Being established as an iconic concept，Thus opening up a new way for academic theoretical innovation。

　　The origin of bet365 horse racing odds thought

　For the creation of a concept，It’s often difficult to track its “birthday”，Because this usually involves a process，Also because thoughts often influence each other、mutually exciting。Symbiotic thought is no exception，Develop academic and theoretical discussions around the idea of ​​bet365 horse racing odds，It is a relatively recent event，But as far as its creation is concerned，Also often dated to the 19th century。

　1879，German botanist Debary (H.A. de Bary) proved that lichens are a mutualistic bet365 horse racing odds of algae and fungi。Later "bet365 horse racing odds" was widely spread and accepted as a biological term，"Cihai" also gives its explanation from a biological perspective。Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa has a representative work "The Thought of bet365 horse racing odds"，This book was first published in 1987，And his "New Symbiotic Thought" is a revised version of the book "Symbiotic Thought"，Published in 1996。According to Kurokawa Kisho，The original word "bet365 horse racing odds"，It is a concept he created by overlapping the "coexistence" of Buddhism and the "bet365 horse racing odds" of biology。This concept is mainly derived from Mr. Shiio’s “bet365 horse racing odds Buddhism” that he studied in middle school，That’s why it is misunderstood as an extension of Buddhist thought。Actually，The thought of bet365 horse racing odds includes Buddhist thought，It is also a new idea that extends to various fields around the world，It is still a new idea to overcome the Western thought that is now one-sided towards European and American society。For Mr. Hu Shoujun, a philosopher and sociologist，The term "bet365 horse racing odds" was first proposed in the 19th century by Debary who observed the widespread phenomenon of "mutual benefit" among different organisms。Based on the predecessors，Hu Shoujun and his collaborators began to propose the concept and theory of "social bet365 horse racing odds" in 1998。They think，In terms of its essence，Social bet365 horse racing odds refers to the corresponding social bet365 horse racing odds formed by people in a certain society around various resources and risks in the process of survival and development。The essence of social bet365 horse racing odds theory is，Society is composed of symbiotic systems at all levels；Harmonious bet365 horse racing odds is sharing resources within a reasonable range；Social progress lies in improving the symbiotic relationship between people。

In addition，Some commentators say，The rediscovery of the universal symbiotic relationship is not only the revelation of the laws of empirical phenomena，It is also a philosophical perspective with profound connotations，It is also a guide to action。There is another opinion，“bet365 horse racing odds” is a complex meaning group，Starting from ongoing changes in ontology and epistemology，And there are rich historical and ideological resources behind it to echo it。Early natural philosophical thoughts from the East and the West，To contemporary global ecological ethics、Environmental philosophy’s discussion of the bet365 horse racing odds between man and nature；The relationship between heaven and man from classical Chinese philosophy、The Taoist spirit of Huang Lao’s studies，To the exploration of the bet365 horse racing odds between man and society by Western sociology and Marxist philosophy、The expansion of economics and international relations into the bet365 horse racing odds of global governance, etc.，All show the significance of "bet365 horse racing odds" and "coexistence" as meta-concepts in response to common world problems。

If we look at bet365 horse racing odds as an idea in Chinese philosophy，Then it can be traced back to a long time ago。There is a book called "Harmonious Coexistence - Commentary on the Original Classics of Chinese Thought" (Shanghai Baijia Publishing House, 2009 edition).，The idea of ​​"harmony and bet365 horse racing odds" in Chinese culture is comprehensive、Systematic、Overall。The written records of the thoughts of various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period 2,500 years ago are concentratedly reflected in the connotations of ten characters。These ten words are people、道、Yi、profit、仁、righteousness、Sincerity、Ceremony、智、Learn。Not hard to see，Every word contains rich connotations，The origin of Chinese culture is reflected in these words。

　　The rise of bet365 horse racing odds theory

　2011，Mr. Jin Yingzhong, then Secretary-General of the Shanghai Society of International Relations, published a paper entitled "The Theory of bet365 horse racing odds of International Society—International Relations Theory in the Era of Peaceful Development"，For the introduction of the concept of "bet365 horse racing odds" into China's international relations，Has certain iconic significance。After，Su Changhe、Ren Xiao、Yuan Shengyu、Cai Liang and other Shanghai scholars have successively used the concept of "bet365 horse racing odds" to conduct relevant research，Published many papers one after another，The bet365 horse racing odds theory in international relations has entered a period of creative development。

Once a concept is generated and applied，Have autonomy，It’s like when a thing is separated from its mother，It is relatively independent、More independent。The origin of the word "bet365 horse racing odds"，Of course there is a biological background，But it does not necessarily originate from biology。When we want to express the Chinese concept of "bet365 horse racing odds" in English，The word "bet365 horse racing odds" may not be so appropriate，Because it may not convey the social scientific significance of “bet365 horse racing odds” well。Therefore，When the Chinese world needs to express "bet365 horse racing odds" in English，The Chinese pinyin "gongsheng" is increasingly used，Just like the methods used when "Kung Fu", "Tai Chi", "Yin Yang" and other things need to be expressed in English，We also need to interpret and express it from the original meaning of "bet365 horse racing odds"。The concept of “bet365 horse racing odds” and its theoretical vitality，It depends on whether it can be used continuously by people。Judging from the development in recent years，This is happening。

No thought can escape the times，It is also impossible to escape the times。Any thinker thinks in the era in which he lives，It is important to realize this，The same is true for Chinese international relations scholars。As did their contemporaries，International relations scholars are also thinking hard when facing various problems of themselves and the world，Working hard to find a way out bet365 horse racing odds world。

　　　　，bet365 horse racing odds is mostly limited by the mainstream theories of Western bet365 horse racing odds，Thinking has fallen into a stagnant state，This deserves attention。The mainstream Western theory mentioned here，Often often summarized as "three major theories" or "three major doctrines"，roughly realism、Liberalism and Constructivism。People seem to be able to only raise questions and discuss issues around these three "isms"，The result is that thinking stops here，All that can be done is some tinkering work。The reason why the development of Western bet365 horse racing odds theory has stagnated，The fundamental reason lies in the stagnation and limitation of thinking。

In this case，The bet365 horse racing odds theory jumped out，Does not belong to any of the "three major doctrines"。bet365 horse racing odds theory takes the existence of the world as a basic reality，For its ontology，That is, things (whether material or conceptual) are always diverse、Diverse，not unary。The ontology of this world is durable and even eternal。Starting from the ontology of the world，What is the way for various actors to get along with each other？After continuous exploration，International relations academic circles have proposed a theoretical approach to examine the world through bet365 horse racing odds，And initially formed a new theory and corresponding theoretical school in international relations。

　　The gist of bet365 horse racing odds theory

The gist of bet365 horse racing odds theory in international relations is mainly composed of the following six elements。

First，The world is diverse。Jufan History、Culture、Religion、Customs、Political system、Economic system、Values、Development level, etc.，In various regions bet365 horse racing odds world、Every country is diverse。This diversity is the essential characteristic bet365 horse racing odds world，In the past，Same today，This will still be the case in the future。

Second，Diversity means difference。Between countries in the world，Differences are universal，This is a basic reality among all parts of human society。Same，History、Culture、The political system and so on are all like this。

　Third，Differences need not be a source of conflict，bet365 horse racing odds can be the source of life。Differences are common，There are differences between things，In order to produce reference and stimulation。Opposite，“Heshi Creatures，If we are the same, we will never continue”，Once everything is the same，The power of inspiration may then end，The endless source of power has dried up。

　Fourth，Differences must be treated correctly。When dealing with common differences，If you adopt the method of eliminating differences，It will lead to conflicts and even confrontations between subjects。Opposite，Respect differences，Awe of difference，And regard differences as the source of living water，Then differences will become the source of vitality、Source of power，This is the important meaning of bet365 horse racing odds。

　Fifth，bet365 horse racing odds transcends coexistence。Coexistence is necessary and basic，But not enough，Need to move forward to bet365 horse racing odds。The difference is，bet365 horse racing odds means mutual stimulation in interaction、Mutual promotion，Thus achieving mutual growth、Common development。

　Sixth，bet365 horse racing odds is the hope and future of the world。Humanity must get rid of the way of thinking that leads to conflict and even confrontation，Instead of bet365 horse racing odds。If the symbiotic way of thinking and existence can be gradually established，It will definitely help tomorrow’s world solve various problems。

(The author is a professor at the Institute of bet365 horse racing odds Studies, Fudan University)