Since the 1990s，With the end of the Cold War and the rapid development of economic globalization，The scope of national security gradually expands to include the economy、Technology and other fields。In the context of the accelerated integration of the world economy through the increasing lengthening and complexity of global industrial chains，Governments around the world are increasingly worried about the risks posed by various “black swan” and “grey rhino” events to the industrial chain，Extreme weather、Earthquake、Supply chain disruption caused by natural disasters such as tsunamis and epidemic outbreaks，Or the damage caused by the global financial crisis to the bet365 bonus code louisiana。In recent years，With the intensification of great power competition and the return of geopolitics，As a major issue of national security, economic security has attracted increasing attention from all countries。

The generalization of national security triggers the restructuring of the bet365 bonus code louisiana

At present, the United States and its allies continue to generalize their national security strategic measures，Outstanding performance in two aspects。First, significantly expand the scope of security review of foreign investment and trade，Especially for critical infrastructure、Communication Assets、Transactions related to advanced technology and data、Food Safety、Review of foreign direct investment and trade in essential industries such as healthcare。The second is on the grounds of establishing a so-called "elastic and resilient" bet365 bonus code louisiana，Actively take measures to promote the reshoring of domestic manufacturing multinational enterprises、Near-shoring or friendly-shoring。

Looking at specific policies and measures，The United States and its allies mainly strengthen legislation、Organizational power expansion、Formation of exclusive "small circles" and other methods，Implement trade and investment protection。Other Western countries also follow the United States，One after another passed the formulation or modification of foreign trade or foreign investment regulations，Strengthening scrutiny of foreign direct investment。In addition to the above measures，The United States is also trying to unite allies and partners，Building a so-called "rules-based" system led by the United States that is more resilient by reshaping the way global trade、Sustainable and exclusive bet365 bonus code louisiana and value chain system。For example，June 2021，The United States and the European Union announced the establishment of the U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Committee，Aimed at export control、Coordination of investment reviews and security risks as well as a range of global trade challenges。February 2023，United States、Japan and South Korea held a trilateral economic and security dialogue，Aims to improve critical and emerging technologies、Semiconductor、Supply chain resilience for batteries and critical minerals，Discuss issues such as coordinating measures to protect sensitive technologies，And form specific cooperation methods。

Continuously generalizing national security and superimposing the Russia-Ukraine conflict、Under the influence of the new crown epidemic and other events，The bet365 bonus code louisiana that has developed rapidly in the past few decades is experiencing a reversal。Onshore production、Reflow、Near-shoring and friendly-shoring are beginning to become an alternative choice for more and more multinational companies in their global industrial layout and investment。A survey of global multinational companies by the British "Financial Times" shows that，At regular monthly corporate executive and investor meetings since 2020，The frequency of words such as "onshore production", "reshoring" and "nearshore outsourcing" has surged。A study by McKinsey shows，During the period of rapid development of globalization from 1990 to 2008，Multinational companies mainly focus on services、Quality and Cost，And now in addition to the above three points，Flexibility、Resilience and sustainability are beginning to be valued as equally important contents。The above changes have promoted two major trends in the bet365 bonus code louisiana。

The first is regional reconstruction。After the end of the Cold War，The world economy is generally in East Asia、At the same time, the EU and North America are in a "triple confrontation" situation，The integration between each other is actually deepening，The bet365 bonus code louisiana shows continued expansion。However，After the global financial crisis，Especially in recent years with the continuous generalization of national security，The bet365 bonus code louisiana has gradually shrunk、The trend of returning to regionalization。Research by many scholars and institutions has shown that，In recent years, the bet365 bonus code louisiana measured by the source of intermediate inputs has shown a continuous increase in regional added value、The gradually increasing characteristics of nearshoring。

The second is sovereignty reconstruction。When developed countries such as the United States use various means to impose restrictions on foreign direct investment and import and export trade in so-called "key industries"，The bet365 bonus code louisiana has also seen countries increasingly pay attention to the national attributes of industries、The trend of sovereignty adjustment that discriminates against foreign companies。For example，The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 stipulates that only electric vehicles produced in the United States or North America can receive government subsidies，It is a typical discriminatory protectionist measure。

　China actively promotes the stable development of the bet365 bonus code louisiana

The stable development of the bet365 bonus code louisiana is the prerequisite and foundation for ensuring China’s economic security。In the face of the United States and other Western countries’ increasing trade and investment protectionism on the grounds of national security，China has not closed its doors，But firmly safeguard economic globalization and the multilateral system，Actively promote international investment and the stable development of the bet365 bonus code louisiana。

I am the main one，Promote dual circulation strategy。Facing the increasingly severe international environment，In 2020, the Chinese government proposed to build a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other。Implementation of this strategy，Will help China change its traditional growth model，Formation is based on me、New development pattern of internal and external interaction。So，Can minimize the risk of external uncertainty at the same time，It can also promote the stable development of the international cycle through the smooth flow of the domestic economic cycle，Ultimately to achieve the health of the bet365 bonus code louisiana、Safe operation and orderly adjustment provide strong support。

Start again by expanding opening up，Develop a higher-level open economy。In the face of the increasingly fierce strategic attempt by the United States and other Western countries to "decouple and cut off the links" with China，The Chinese government has not closed the door to opening up。Opposite，China has adopted a response approach of further opening up，By providing a more convenient investment platform for foreign direct investment enterprises、Simplify investment procedures，Provide stronger legal protection and more investment channels for its operations in China，To create a more attractive investment environment，Attract more high-quality foreign investment into the Chinese market。While insisting on “bringing in” high quality，The government also helps by providing information and funding，Reduce financing constraints，Encourage and help domestic enterprises to “go global”，This will drive the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises at home and abroad，Thus promoting the healthy and stable operation of the bet365 bonus code louisiana。

Continuously deepen regional economic cooperation，Ensuring the stable development of the bet365 bonus code louisiana。China is a core hub of regional and even global industrial chains，Also a staunch defender and defender of its stability and smooth flow。current，China’s economy is undergoing two major changes，One is that the growth mode changes from the original investment and export-driven to domestic demand-driven，The other is the upgrading of the industrial structure from low value-added production to high value-added production。China’s growth model transformation provides more space for industrial chain cooperation among countries，This also brings more opportunities for the economic development of various countries。In recent years，China strives to promote and deepen the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP)、Jointly building the “One Belt, One Road” initiative and other regional cooperation，Not only is it conducive to deepening economic cooperation between China and various economic and trade partners，It also plays an important stabilizer role in maintaining and ensuring the safe and sustainable growth of the bet365 bonus code louisiana。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the impact of the restructuring of bet365 bonus code louisiana value chains on the transfer of international economic power under the new situation and China's response strategies" (20&ZD143) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the Shanghai Institute of bet365 bonus code louisiana Governance and Regional Country Studies at Shanghai International Studies University、Vice President of China World Economics Association)