Since the 1990s，With the end of the Cold War and the rapid development of economic globalization，The scope of national security gradually expands to the economy、Technology and other fields。In the context of the extension and complexity of the world economy through bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain，Governments of various countries are increasingly worried about various "black swans" and "gray rhinos" incidents to the industrial chain.，For example, extreme weather、Earthquake、Natural disasters such as tsunami and the supply chain breaks caused by epidemic disease，or the destruction caused by the global financial crisis to the global industrial chain。In recent years，With the intensification of competition in the country and the return of geopolitics，Economic security as a major issue as a major issue of national security has become more and more valued by countries。

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At present, the strategic measures of the United States and its allies continue to generalize national security，Highlighting in two aspects。First, the scope of security review of foreign investment and trade is greatly expanded，Especially for key infrastructure、Communication assets、Transactions related to advanced technology and data、Food Safety、Foreign direct investment and trade review of basic industries such as medical care。The second is to establish the so -called "elastic and tough" global bet365 Play online games industrial chain，Actively take measures to promote the return of the country ’s multinational enterprises in the country、Near -shore outsourcing or Youkan outsourcing。

From the specific policy measures,，The United States and its allies mainly strengthen legislation、Institutional expansion、Establishing his "small circle" and other methods，Implementation trade and investment protection。Other Western countries also follow the United States，One after another to formulate or modify foreign trade or foreign capital regulations，Strengthen the review of direct foreign investment。Except the above measures，The United States is also trying to join forces with allies and partners，Build a set of so -called "rules -based" more toughness by reshaping the global trade method、Sustainable exclusive global industrial chain and value chain system。For example，June 2021，The United States and the European Union announced the establishment of the US -Europe Trade and Technology Commission，It aims to export control、Investment review and security risks and a series of global trade challenges coordinate。February 2023，United States、Japan and South Korea held a three -sided economic security dialogue，The purpose is to improve key and emerging technology、Semiconductor、Battery and key mineral supply chain elasticity，Measures to coordinate and protect sensitive technology to discuss discussions，and form a specific cooperation method。

The continuous generalization of national security and superimposed Russia -Ukraine conflict、Under the influence of other events such as the new crown epidemic，bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain that has developed rapidly in the past few decades is being reversed。Production on the shore、Backflow、Near -shore outsourcing and Youkan outsourcing have begun to become an alternative selection of global industrial layout and investment in more and more multinational companies。A Survey of the Financial Times for the Global Multinational Corporation，At the corporate executives and investor meetings of regularly held every month since 2020，"Production on the shore", "return", "near -shore outsourcing" and other words that appear sharply soaring。McKinsey's study indicates，During the period of globalization at a high -speed development period from 1990-2008，The main concern of the multinational company is concerned、Quality and cost，and now except the above three points，Elastic、Toughness and sustainability as the same important content began to be valued。The above changes promote the two major changes in the global industrial chain。

First, regional reconstruction。After the end of the Cold War，The overall world economy is East Asia、EU and North America's "three -legged standing" situation，The integration of each other is actually deepening，bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain presents a continuous expansion trend。But，After the global financial crisis，Especially in recent years, with the continuous generalization of national security，Graduation of the global industrial chain has gradually contracted、The trend of regional regionalization。Studies from many scholars and institutions indicate，The global industrial chain measured by the intermediate investment source in recent years Bet365 lotto review has presented the value -added in the region.、The characteristics of gradually increasing near -the -shore outsourcing。

The second is sovereign reconstruction。Using various means in developed countries such as the United States, various means to invest in foreign direct investment and the implementation restrictions on the implementation of import and export trade in the so -called "critical industry"，bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain has also appeared on the attributes of industrial countries in various countries、Trends of the sovereign adjustment of foreign companies。For example，In 2022, the United States "Inflation Act" Act can only obtain government subsidies in the United States or North America，is a typical discriminatory protectionist measure。

　China actively promotes the stable development of the global industrial chain

Stable development of bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain is the prerequisite and foundation for ensuring China's economic security。Facing the practice of continuously strengthening trade and investment protectionism in the face of western countries such as the United States，China does not close the country door，Instead, firmly maintain economic globalization and multilateral system，Actively promote the stable development of international investment and global industrial chain。

Main me，Promoting the dual -cycle strategy。Facing the increasingly severe international environment，In 2020, the Chinese government proposed to build a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。The implementation of this strategy，It will help China change the bet365 best casino games traditional way of growth，Forms me as the main、New development pattern of interaction internal and external interaction。So，At the same time that the risk of external uncertainty can be minimized，It can also promote the stable development of international large cycles through the smooth flow of domestic economic cycle，Finally, to realize the health of bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain、Safe operation and orderly adjustment provides strong support。

Sub -departure by expanding opening，Development forms a higher level of open economy。Facing the strategic attempts of Western countries such as the more and more intense United States and the Chinese "decaptering chain" in China，The Chinese government has not closed the open door。On the contrary，China adopts a way to further expand and open open response，By providing a more convenient investment platform for foreign direct investment companies、Simplified investment procedures，Provides more powerful legal protection and more investment channels for its operations in China，To create a more attractive investment environment，attract more high -quality foreign capital to enter the Chinese market。Adhere to high -quality "introduction" while，The government also provides information and funds for help，Reduce financing constraints，Encourage and help domestic companies "go global"，This will drive the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises at home and abroad，Then promote the healthy and stable operation of bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain。

Continuously deepen regional economic cooperation，Guarantee the stable development of bet365 live casino games The global industrial chain。China is a core hub for regional and even the global industrial chain，It is also its stable bet365 Play online games and unblocked firm maintainer and defender。Current，China's economy is undergoing two major characteristics changes，One is that the growth method has changed from the original investment and export to domestic demand pull，The other is the industrial structure upgrade from low value -added production to high value -added production。China's growth model has provided more space for the cooperative works of various countries，Therefore, it also brings more opportunities to the economic development of various countries。In recent years，China strives to promote and deepen the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP)、Construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative and other regional cooperation，Not only is it conducive to deepening economic cooperation between China and various economic and trade partners，and also plays an important stabilizer role in maintaining and ensuring the safe and sustainable growth of the global industrial chain。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "The impact of global value chain rectification on the transfer of international economic power and the study of China's response strategy" (20&ZD143) Staged results)

(The author is a professor at Shanghai Global Governance and Regional State State Research Institute of Shanghai Foreign Studies University、Vice President of the Chinese Society of China)