Liao Dynasty was a dynasty established by the ancient Khitan people of my country，Linkuo is 210 years long，But due to the sparseness of the "Liao History" and the extreme scarce of the historical materials of the Liao Dynasty，So far, we still have many chaos and unclear understanding of this dynasty，or even whether the system such as the "Five Beijing Tao" exists、How to operate the local administrative system as an important question。The "Research on the Five -Jing System of the Liao Dynasty" by Kang Peng (2023 edition of China Social Science Press) put forward many unique insights。

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Compared to the position and standard of the Liao Dynasty system compared to the previous scholars，The biggest feature of this book is the angle of the Khitan people，"Repay" as much as possible to geographically understand the administrative concept of the rulers of the Liao Dynasty。This book does not pursue a neat and uniform mode，Instead, try to start from historical facts，For all kinds of chaos、The description of the dwarf is made more reasonable interpretation。

Bet365 lotto review Based on this original intention，The book obtained the following main conclusions on the Wujing system of the Liao Dynasty: For the Five Jing of the Liao Dynasty, you cannot use a unified standard to look at，In addition to eight financial roads on the Liao Dynasty，There are also military roads。Nanjing in the Liao Dynasty、The highest military institution of the Division of the Bing and Horse Division of West Jing and Tokyo，belonging to a military political district，Among them, Tokyo also has diplomatic functions against Korea，The establishment of Xijing more is from the defense of the Northern Song Dynasty; the Shangjing area is mainly a place where the Khitan people live，Therefore, there are two types of private states and counties in Gongzhou County and the head of the first army.，The independent status of the Wangfang Mansion during the Shengzong period was canceled，This area becomes、Han、Bohai、The places of the Miscellaneous place of the Khitan people。

Jump out of part -time based on macro

Historical evidence is very easy to indulge in fine branches to find clues。Another feature of this book is not to talk about things，but start from macro，Answer to reveal the historical puzzle。If the meaning of the "five betting" in the Liao Dynasty，No longer tangled in the bet365 best casino games Liao system，Tading back to the Tang Dynasty to find answers，Finally, I got a convincing explanation。When discussing the abandonment of Dongdan State，Also a series of acts with Liao Taizong in the first year of the first year (938) (the emperor's capital is in Beijing，Shengyouzhou is Nanjing，Nanjing of the East Dan Kingdom is the Tokyo of the Khitan Kingdom)，It is believed that this is the ruler intention of Taizong to fully implement the "regional governance"。When exploring the source of the layout method of "Liao History · Geography",，Most of the past academic circles only followed Yelu's "Real Record"、Chen Daren "Liao Shi" and the new and old "Tang Book"，Added a combing of the Geographical General Blood Class，Finally discovered，Yuan Xiu's Five Jingdao methods of "Liao History · Geography" is to learn from the "Tao" "Tao as the Outline"。Another as the Liao Shengzong renamed the Khitan nickname in the throne or in the first year of the year (983)，New interpretation from the perspective of name，Think that the country is changed to Khitan，It is the sovereignty of Yanyun 16 states by the "rectification" method，Therefore, strengthen the political identity of Yanyun residents for Khitan。

　　Dynamic inspection of the Wujing System

The system is often a Bet365 lotto review dynamic change，This requires us to pay attention to the time range of their use when understanding the ancient system。Compared to predecessors often regard the "Liao History" system, it is a system of Liaoning generation，The book starts from actual，It is believed that the system construction of the Liao Dynasty is gradually carried out in a state without long -term planning，And the local rule of the local rule of "rule by vulgarity" and "should be set up with officials"，leading to Wujing's institution、There are great differences in the officials and functions。The author's proposal，Liaodong to Nanjing, the East Dan State，Only the first year of the year became Tokyo in the Khitan State; the five states of Shanxi first formed a fiscal road，Then form a military road; Lili Gongzhou County and the head of the head of the Shangjing area，After the Shengzong, it gradually transformed into the state and counties; the Central Beijing area has gone through the change of changes from the dwelling area of ​​the Luxian to various ethnic groups。Especially worthy of attention is，The dimension of the book moved from the gift location examines the change process of the political center of the Liaoning Dynasty: Longhua Prefecture → Shangjing Linhuangfu → Nanjing Anjin bet365 live casino games Mansion → Zhongjing Dadingfu，Pumping cocoon，Analysis of the political and cultural evolution process behind this series of changes。When summing up the national policy of "governing by vulgar" in the Liao Dynasty, the specific performance of local governance，The author believes that it is manifested as the adoption of "divide the country" at the beginning of the Liaoning，In the middle and late stages, it is converted into "partition and rule"。At the same time, it is also pointed out，The dual political culture of the Liao Dynasty is reflected in all aspects，A single boundary limits of existing deeds and Han dynasties，There are also Qi Han there are other dual orientations，And the hybrid form of Fanhan and Chinese mixed，But in the seemingly messy local system，It also contains potential factors from disorderly to orderly。

　　The direction of in -depth research

Well -known，The national policy of the Liao Dynasty is "rule by vulgar"，The institutional construction caused by it also seems to have no long -term plan。This feature is reflected in the Wujing system，It is the same name and real difference。It is mentioned in the "Research Research on the Five Jing System of the Liao Dynasty": "Perhaps，The rulers of the Liao Dynasty never never from the overall bet365 Play online games situation、Uniformly plan the local rule mode from the level of the whole country，Everything looks so casual、Rate。but，We can also feel that the Wujing of the Liao Dynasty is obviously different from the Beijing，There seems to be an invisible line between Wujing and the county and counties.。"，We can't help asking，Liao Dynasty as an east side of the sea、Arrives in Mount Altay、South Division You Yun、The Northern dynasty of the North in the North，Numerous nation，Under the national policy of such decentralized governance，What means to offset the centrifugal force brought by the country's policy，So as to consolidate and maintain long -term unity? What are the lessons and lessons?，Or the center of the entire Khitan Kingdom? These may be a question that is worth thinking about，Looking forward to the author can bring us more revelation to us in future research。

　(Author is an associate professor at the Song History Research Center of Hebei University)