Grasp the new development stage、Implement the new development concept、Build a new development pattern、Promote high -quality development，Must accelerate the development of new productive forces。Accelerate the development of new productive forces，It is not only the basic principle of historical materialism、The inherent requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country，It is also the specific expression of the latest achievements of Marxism in China。

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September 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when investigating in Heilongjiang，It is necessary to lead the industry with scientific and technological innovation; integrate scientific and technological innovation resources，Lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries，Accelerate the formation of new productive forces。How to understand new productive forces，What is new productive forces? January this year，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，New productive productivity is the dominant role of innovation，Get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity Development Path，Have high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features，Advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept。It breaks through the technological revolutionary breakthrough、Innovative configuration of production factors、In -depth transformation and upgrading of the industry and give birth，workers、Labor Information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations jump into the basic connotation，Significantly increased the productivity of the whole factor as the core logo，Features is innovation，The key lies in quality，essentially advanced productivity。

General Secretary Xi bet365 best casino games Jinping emphasized，Marxism believes that material productivity is a material premise for all social life，The sum of the total production relationship that is compatible with the development of productivity at a certain stage constitutes a social and economic foundation。Productivity is the most active for promoting social progress、The most revolutionary element，Productivity development is a fundamental standard for measuring social development。Development new quality productivity is the inherent requirements and important efforts to promote high -quality development。New quality productivity has formed and showed a strong driving force for high -quality development、Supporting force。Proposal of the theory of new productive forces，Not only vividly reflects Xi Jinping's economic thought、Innovation and development of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，And deeply contains the positive innovation of historical materialism、Open in the new realm of the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism。

　　Correct use and comprehensive understanding of productivity standards

Productivity is the core category of historical materialism。Historical materialism believes，Productivity and production relations、Economic foundation and upper -level building interaction、Reconciliation of each other，Demolition of the entire social development process。In the classic works of Marx Engels，The concept of productivity exists in a broad and narrow understanding。In a broad sense，The productivity and production method are closely associated together，The evolutionary motivation and measurement standard of the social form of the economy。In a narrow sense，Productivity as a material premise of all social life，The sum of the total production relationship that is compatible with the development of the same stage of the development of the same stage constitutes the production method。Starting from the relevant discussions bet365 Play online games in "Capital"，In the practice of the World Socialist Movement，Formed a worker、Labor data and labor objects of the three elements of the three elements of the productivity system。Such a kind of productivity theory is closer to the narrow understanding of Marx and Engels。

Broadly and narrow understanding of the concept of productivity reflects different stages of the development of Marx and Engels，Focus on the theoretical exploration of modern social structure and its historical development，The internal associations of the two have their own emphasis。In the early exploration process of Marx Engels，Productivity as a structural functional category，It is used as a measure of measurement that identifies different historical development stages，Together with the production method, it constitutes the theoretical framework of building a materialist view of materialism、Explain the conceptual tools of upper -level buildings from the economic foundation。In "Capital" and its related works，Discussion of productivity is more combined with the analysis of technical production methods，Become a certain social form、The theoretical hub of the internal structural system in the production method。Proposal of the theory of new productive forces，In the direct sense, an innovation of the theory of productive forces in Marx and Engels，Expand the understanding of the concept of production method at a deeper level。

Formed、The production method for developing new productive productivity production methods is the revolutionary breakthrough of technology、Innovative configuration of production factors、Deep transformation and upgrade of the industry。New quality productivity emphasizes workers、Labor Information、Labor objects and their optimized combination jumped。That is to say，Methods with traditional economic growth、Different productivity development paths，New productive productivity as advanced productivity，Make full use of scientific and technological innovation，Emphasizing the significant bet365 best casino games increase in the productivity of the whole factor。This interpretation of the "common activity method" based on Marx Engels as a "common activity method" based on the division of labor and ownership，Based on the new development stage、For new development pattern、Implementing the new development concept has realized the innovative development of Marxist productivity theory with the times。

New productive productivity is the leading role of innovation，Get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity Development Path，Have high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features，Advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept。Develop new quality productive forces，The core element is scientific and technological innovation，It is required to apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to the specific industry and industrial chain in time，Improve the modern industrial system，Green transformation of the development method，We must further deepen the reform，Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it，Changtong Education、Technology、The benign cycle of talent。These important discussions from General Secretary Xi Jinping，It contains deep explanation of socialist modern production methods，It reflects the correct application and comprehensive understanding of historical materialist productivity standards。

Contemporary interpretation of scientific and technological innovation and productivity theory

From Marx's view，Science is a promoting role in history、The power of the revolution。In the process of formulating historical materialism and using historical materialism to analyze the development of real and historical development，Affected by the conditions of objective times，Focus on the main theoretical tasks，The inspection of their role in scientific progress and technological development in productivity development First of all, the development of contemporary capitalist production methods is associated with。In "German Ideology"，Marx Engels Bet365 app download has distinguished three stages of the development of modern bourgeoisie: collaboration、division of labor and workshop handicraft、Machine and Big Industry。Marx uses it as a variety of special production methods to study it as a relatively surplus value in "Capital"。

In this process，Marx Engels pays attention to scientific and technological innovation for productivity、Production relationship、The role and influence of the production method。For example，In the process of formation of historical materialism，Engels emphasizes the economic and social impact caused by the large machine industry，Marx specifically studied the promotion of the factory system and the machine system in social history。Another example，In "London Notes"，Marx's focus on the development of agricultural chemistry，In the process of criticizing Li Jiatu's rental theory, it laid the foundation for formulating the theory of surplus value。In "Capital" and its manuscripts，Marx through analysis of the development of fixed capital，Discuss the change of general social knowledge to direct productivity，It also specifically mentioned that "productivity also includes science", "labor productivity is continuous development with the continuous progress of science and technology" and other views。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，Based on the transformation of the main contradictions in our society，General Secretary Xi Jinping insists on economic construction as the center，Adhering to development is the strategic idea of ​​hardship，Proposed and systematically explained innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、New development concept of shared。Accurately grasp the characteristics and historical conditions where the new development stage is located，Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles，firmly grasp the primary task of high bet365 best casino games -quality development，General Secretary Xi Jinping focuses on scientific and technological innovation，Elapse the theory of new quality productive forces，The theory of productive forces for Marxistism、The persistence and development of historical materialism。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Innovation is the first motivation to lead development，Stone in the formation of new quality productivity。Technology innovation can give birth to new industries、New mode、New momentum，is the core element of developing new quality productive forces。Must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation，Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance，Fighting key core technology tackling battle，Make originality、Undverted scientific and technological innovation achievements compete for emergence，Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new productive productivity。

In this sense，New quality productivity is "new"，This is this advanced productivity based on the new development stage、Reflecting new development concepts、For new development pattern，Leading innovation，With technological innovation as the core element。New quality productivity proposes to adhere to the basic position of Marxism、Viewpoint、Formed，From productivity and production relations、Dialectical relationships of economic foundation and upper -level buildings have achieved the use and expansion of historical materialism。At the same time，Formed、The practical process of developing new productive productivity，Summarize theoretical exploration of new quality productive for new quality，Deeply reflecting the persistence of problem orientation、Adhere to the worldview and methodological requirements of systemic concepts。There are reasons to look forward to，Taking the proposal of new productivity theory as an opportunity，The theoretical innovation of the party on the basis of the new great practice，It will be in the process bet365 live casino games of timely scientific answering the new subject of the era，Implementation systemization、The continuous advancement of the study of academicization，Pioneer of action for the construction of socialist modernization power、Guide to Practice。

　(the author is a professor at the Marxist Social Theory Research Center of Nanjing University)