New productive productivity is an important concept that General Secretary Xi Jinping has proposed under the unscrupulous change of the world in the world。Discuss new productive forces，Not limited to new energy、New Materials、Advanced manufacturing、Strategic emerging industries such as electronic information and future industries，should start from the underlying logic of innovative development，How to form and develop productive forces with emerging technology and emerging industries，So as to promote the steady growth and transformation of China's economy。Cultivate new productive forces，It is necessary to deeply understand the major background of China's current economic dual transformation，It is necessary，More need to change our development thinking and economic policy thinking。

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The concept of the new quality productivity is proposed，Deeply highlighting the most important economic transformation background in China。The first is the transformation of the domestic economic development model，That is, the high -quality development and transformation of the high -quality development of the 18th National Congress of China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country。After more than 70 years of accumulation，my country has formed the largest and complete industrial system in the world，But with the improvement of economic development and changes in the domestic and foreign environment，my country needs to get rid of the traditional model of high dependence of elements to drive economic growth，Turn from innovation drive economic growth，Give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation，To build a "engine" with high -quality development。The second is the transformation of international political and economic relations。In the current fierce great country's strategic competition，Faced with the "detachable chain" and "de -riskization" bet365 Play online games of Western countries，my country urgently needs to get rid of the long -term technology and market "bulls outside"，Industry and innovative collaboration facing the economic cycle mode of the "stuck neck" dilemma。This requires that our country must use technology self -reliance to develop and expand internal circulation，and promote the establishment of a new development pattern together through the domestic and international dual cycles，Ensure that my country's development is more secure、More reliable basis。

The background of the dual transformation determines that the new quality productivity is becoming a "drive shaft" that is promoting the deep transformation of China's economy，and this is not just emphasizing the breakthrough of science and technology、Emphasizing the departmental policy of new technology and new industries can be realized。Developing new quality productivity requires activating existing resources in China，Create self -evolution、Innovation motivation of self -iteration function，to enhance my country's high -quality development new kinetic energy，Forms a new pattern of comprehensive openness。

　　Using service majority industries as the development road

The core of new productivity should be from new technology、New Industry activation existing technology and industry，Empowerment to existing industries and achieve transformation and upgrading、Production new product (service)，to effectively lead the construction of the modern industrial system。This is not only cutting -edge technology formed productivity、An important way to create economic value，It is also the key to deepen the development of cutting -edge technological innovation。

2023 Central Economic Work Conference proposed，my country will adhere to "steady progress、to promote stability、Standing first and then break "，Leading the construction of the modern industrial system with technological innovation。This provides a clear guidance for the practice of new productivity。During the economic transformation process，There are development continuity and inheritance between new and old kinetic energy，They should not bet365 Play online games be regarded as static、It is not the opposition between this。Traditional industries have always been the main component of an economy's national economy。Even in the "developed countries" in the "developed country"，"High -tech Industry" in the early 21st century (industries with R & D input intensity of more than 5%) only account for about 3%of its total economic volume，If the important departments of "high -tech industries" such as automobile manufacturing are included in it，Its proportion is only 8%-9%。This structure not only reflects the proportion of new kinetic energy and old kinetic energy in economic activities，It also revealed the huge potential and significance of relying on the development of new and new productivity to achieve the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.。New Technology、New industry wants to get full development，It must serve the majority of existing technology and industry。Whether it is the "New Four Inventions", which was widely praised in the past few years (high -speed rail、E -commerce platform、Network Payment and Sharing Bicycles)，It is also the current rapid development of new energy vehicles，It is an excellent example of the existing industry through new technologies。

Relying on existing industrial development, new productivity is a necessary condition for long -term deepening development of technological innovation。One aspect，The continuous progress of cutting -edge technology must rely on existing industries to obtain long -term innovative investment。Technical innovation in each field is a long progressive process，The support of policy funds or risk capital alone is difficult to develop and mature。This requires technological innovation to find a dependent industry，Walking innovation costs through large -scale applications in existing industries，and continuously obtain R & D investment to support its subsequent development。On the other hand，The continuous development of cutting -edge technology requires existing industries to provide innovative interactive platforms。"cutting -edge technology breakthrough from 0 to 1" is very important，But the competition in industrial bet365 best casino games innovation has never been a hammer to buy and sell through the laboratory invention competition。The deepening development of industrial technological innovation relies on innovators and users、Continuous interaction between suppliers。This interaction not only helps the innovators to master the existing information、To better meet consumer needs; more importantly,，Innovatives can only continue to create "new problems" in the interaction with users and suppliers、Solve "New Questions"，can be faster、Promoting technological progress more targeted。In industrial innovation competition，Innovative interaction does not use technical knowledge on paper as a carrier，Instead, "Product" is used as the basic interactive interface、Collaborative goals and competitive marks; stay away from specific industrial scenarios，Subsequent innovation is easy to lose technical direction and perception of market competition。In the second half of "From 1 to 100"，The rate of technological progress depends to a large extent on the innovators and users、Interactive category of suppliers and competitors，Serving the majority of agriculture、Manufacturing、Many industries involved in the well -being involved in the service industry must be the key path for innovative technologies to complete their own iteration and deepen development。

In fact，Know new technology、The relationship between the new industry and the existing technology and industry，helps us objectively understand China ’s advantage sources in the field of innovation。my country is currently in solar photovoltaic、Mobile Internet、Artificial Intelligence、Advantages in the fields of new energy vehicles，It is the new technology in my country、New industry and existing technology and industry are closely combined，Then in engineering development、Constantly digging problems in market competition、The accumulation formed by solving the problem。From this perspective，The strong production capacity and oversized market，It is the inherent advantage of cultivating new quality product in my country。Of course，Future innovation laws are also Bet365 app download the same。Technical innovation update iteration in modern complex industries，Technology and Technology、Technology and Market、The relationship between technical and policy regulations is intricate and dynamic changes。A country or enterprise in talent、Original technology and capital reserves have a strong advantage，As long as it is not really carried out, you need to face a complex interactive environment in the competition、Industrial activities with extremely high investment risks，It is difficult to grasp the context of industrial innovation and excitement，Its resource advantages will never be converted into an innovative advantage and then quickly cut。Especially in artificial intelligence、Satellite communication and other cutting -edge fields，This law is highly probably staged again。

　　Need to change development thinking and policy thinking

Accelerate China's economic transformation through the development of new productive productivity，Requires us to change the existing way of thinking，In terms of development concepts and policy concepts, market competition is the fundamental starting point。

Technology breakthrough、Different activities such as industrial innovation competition and development and processing trade have their own underlying logic。Promote the development of scientific and technological routes by planning the technology route in advance，Or promotes the so -called "high -tech industry" development through huge investment without reward，In fact, it is a clear manifestation of planning and investment -driven thinking in the field of scientific and technological innovation，The key feature is that the innovation goal is not shaped by the market competition process，Instead, it is pre -set by policy funds or risk capital。It is true，Science and Technology Development Plan、Breakthrough in scientific and technological research and development and establish an innovation demonstration in a specific field，All have important value for subsequent technological development and innovative investment。But，The formation and development of productivity must stand the test of the market，Only to achieve resource efficiency in value creation。From this，Bet365 lotto review Scholars of innovative research are discussing economic policy issues，It is not based on the generalized "technology" but "useful technology" or the reasonable expectations of "useful technology" as the core。"useful technology" means that in the process of innovation competition，Knowing the emerging technical issues、Decomposition and solution，Both should be in the innovators and users、Completion of real market scenarios interacted with the collaborator，This market mechanism can truly play a role in effectively allocating resources。

Therefore，We must not pay attention to new energy、New Materials、Advanced manufacturing develops into a new industry、New momentum。The formation and development of new quality productivity，Industrial activities that should be widely launched in the industry，instead of the long -term support of policy funds and financial capital to form a "bonsai" new industry，Can't blindly squeeze out the "old" industry through the development of new industries。Of course，Due to the high uncertainty in the early development and diffusion of cutting -edge technological innovation，In the context of complex technology, there are "collective action" problems between different enterprises (institutions)，The resources required for innovation are often and scientific research、Education、Labor forces、Film and other public sectors such as finance and environment is closely related，Vigorous support at the national level is important。But，Policy thinking also needs to change deeply。One aspect，Promoting new technology、The combination of new industries and existing technology and industry，It needs to be increased on the "application end" instead of the strength of the "R & D" policy tool，It is necessary to increase the incentives to introduce innovation in existing industries，also to guide emerging technology、Emerging industry "bow down"，"Fighting" in existing industries as a stage for subsequent innovation。On the other hand，Policies should not be concentrated only on specific technologies or specific enterprises，Because the "selective" policy itself means exclusion，The goal of creating an Bet365 lotto review innovative engine through the continuous interaction of market participants is to achieve it through the selection of advance policies。Related policy formulation should focus on the key infrastructure through investment、Organization dialogue platform、Set the mid -term technical roadmap、Solving key common technologies and other methods，Construction of supporting innovation community，The ability to form a directional consensus and set the innovative agenda，Therefore, it lays a solid foundation for accelerating the development of new productivity。

　　(The author is an associate professor hired by the Dean of the School of Government Management of Peking University、Researcher Institute of Public Management of Peking University)