Building an independent knowledge system of Chinese bet365 Play online games science from a Chinese perspective
May 17, 2024 09:39 Source: "bet365 Play online games Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2893, May 17, 2024 Author: Guo Weilu

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences: “The characteristics of philosophy and social sciences、Style、Style,It is the product of development to a certain stage,It is a sign of maturity,It is a symbol of strength,It is also a manifestation of self-confidence。”For this,We must base ourselves on China、Learn from abroad、Digging History、Grasp the contemporary era、Care for Humanity、Thoughts for the future,Strive to build philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,In guiding ideology、Discipline system、Academic System、Discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style。The independent knowledge system of Chinese law is an integral part of the philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics,The construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese law must actively inherit and promote China’s excellent traditional bet365 Play online games culture,Adhere to “China’s position” and “China’s perspective”,Based on the great practice of building socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Fully absorb and learn from the world’s outstanding bet365 Play online games civilization achievements。

  Based on the inheritance and promotion of China’s excellent traditional bet365 Play online games culture

Philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics should have the characteristics of inheritance and nationality,The resources of China’s excellent traditional culture are very valuable resources for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。China is an ancient civilization with thousands of years of bet365 Play online games culture,Have made significant contributions to the world’s bet365 Play online games civilization,Especially the Chinese bet365 Play online games system represented by Tang Law,Not only summarizes the experience of bet365 Play online games governance in human society,And it has had a significant impact in East Asian countries。

Many excellent traditional Chinese bet365 Play online games concepts have been reproduced in contemporary Chinese bet365 Play online games doctrines and bet365 Play online games systems。In bet365 Play online games concepts,There are also many important concepts that we need to absorb、Learn from、Conversion,Still vital and inspiring today。At the level of bet365 Play online games concepts,There are also many bet365 Play online games concepts that have been passed down today and need to be carried forward。Like the word "bet365 Play online games principle",Represents the basic principles of law。The term "bet365 Play online games principles" appeared in China in the Han Dynasty,Kong Zhigui of the Southern Qi Dynasty said, "The craftsman of all things uses rope ink as the correct method,Those who control a great country should be based on bet365 Play online games principles”,It directly takes bet365 Play online games principles as the fundamental basis for governing the country。From now on,There are endless statements about bet365 Play online games principles in Chinese history。

Visible,“bet365 Play online games principles” has become a fixed bet365 Play online games phrase in ancient China,Used to refer to law and the principles behind it、Principle。This is not only a reflection of the excellent traditional bet365 Play online games culture of ancient China that pays attention to the discussion of principles,This is also our bet365 Play online games study today、Classic categories that must be paid attention to in bet365 Play online games research and bet365 Play online games practice。

Another example is "people's livelihood",Used to express people’s survival、Life、Livelihood,Also an authentic Chinese term。The narrative of "people's livelihood" appears in my country's pre-Qin classic "Zuo Zhuan",Said: "People's livelihood depends on diligence,Diligence leads to failure。”It means that people’s livelihood requires personal efforts,Only hard work,Only in order to create a better life。Visible,“People’s livelihood” is an authentic Chinese concept,It is also a theoretical theme that Chinese thinkers of all ages have focused on。The concept of “people’s livelihood rights” derived from this,It can also become the iconic concept of the independent knowledge system of Chinese bet365 Play online games science: the term "people's livelihood rights" has similarities with the term "social rights" in Western society,But there are significant differences。It means self-preservation of the people、bet365 Play online games survival、Right to plan livelihood,It is also a comprehensive bet365 Play online games system in which the state provides welfare and focuses on protecting the rights and interests of the weak。Refining and extracting these core concepts of China’s excellent traditional bet365 Play online games culture,It will surely provide an intellectual foundation for the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese law。

 From the "bet365 Play online games Perspective" and "China's Standpoint"Constructing an independent knowledge bet365 Play online games

The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the root and soul of the Chinese nation。Construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese law,The traditional Chinese bet365 Play online games knowledge system should be an indispensable historical resource。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech on “5·17”: “Chinese civilization continues the spiritual blood of our country and nation,Need to pass on the firepower、Guard from generation to generation,We also need to keep pace with the times、Innovate with the old。”Chinese bet365 Play online games system as a historical concept,The backbone is the traditional Chinese bet365 Play online games knowledge system,The essence is the traditional Chinese bet365 Play online games wisdom contained in the Chinese bet365 Play online games system。

For now,There is a single historical cognitive breakthrough in the study of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system in the autonomous knowledge system of Chinese law,There is also a breakthrough in the overall historical retelling。The former includes new understanding and knowledge brought about by the unearthed bet365 Play online games documents and other new materials,For example, the Qin and Han bet365 Play online games slips unearthed in the past twenty years,Confirmed the past inaccurate understanding of the Qin and Han Dynasty "no order" theory in overseas Sinology circles,And thus re-evaluate the degree of development of the Qin and Han bet365 Play online games empire。Shangbo Jane、The discovery of Tsinghua bamboo slips and other Warring States Chu bamboo slips,Let us realize the content that is not recorded in the history books,Expands contemporary people’s understanding of the early origins of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system。The latter focuses on the overall history of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system,Based on solid historical documents,Pay full attention to the rich diversity of the bet365 Play online games content and bet365 Play online games system of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system,It is not limited to the inaccurate understanding that the bet365 Play online games content is "based on punishment" or the bet365 Play online games system is based on "laws and decrees"。

Also,There are also methodological breakthroughs in the study of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system,Explaining Chinese bet365 Play online games history from the internal logic of Chinese history,Rather than simply “judging” Chinese bet365 Play online games history by Western standards。Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent ideas and concepts of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system in the process of constructing the independent knowledge system of Chinese law,The content should not be limited to one-dimensional praising "rule of law wisdom",This is just knowing it。The more important thing in academic research is to know why,So we must have an accurate understanding and in-depth research on the "true history" of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system。Starting from the original intention of seeking truth in academic research,"Retelling Chinese bet365 Play online games history" with reliable historical materials and rigorous academic attitude,Explaining the wisdom of rule of law contained in the Chinese bet365 Play online games system from a "Chinese perspective",Integrate it into the independent knowledge system of Chinese law,It should be a feasible way to study the "true history" of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system。

When constructing the independent knowledge system of Chinese law,We must start from the academic truth-seeking standpoint of “true history” of Chinese bet365 Play online games history,Do not stick to “benchmarking” Western bet365 Play online games history,Do not think that "it existed in ancient times in the West",It was also found in ancient China" and is proud of it,Do not study Chinese bet365 Play online games history with Western methodologies as the dominant method,Do not aim to draw the same conclusions as Western bet365 Play online games historical research,But to break out of the narrative framework of Western bet365 Play online games history,Retelling the history of Chinese law from a “Chinese standpoint”,It is the proper academic attitude to inherit and carry forward the excellent ideas of the Chinese bet365 Play online games system。

 Based on the construction of the rule of law with bet365 Play online games characteristics in the new eraRefining core categories

The construction and shaping of the independent knowledge system of Chinese law,It is both an academic thought in the bet365 Play online games discipline、External expression of mature academic categories,It is also a new concept in national law、New category、Systematic construction of new expressions。China is comprehensively advancing the great cause of governing the country according to law,The "new era" is the background of building a country ruled by law。In Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,Based on the specific background of the new era,Introduced and refined many Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Important bet365 Play online games categories in Chinese style,Provides a model for constructing an independent bet365 Play online games knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。

For example, “good life” as a bet365 Play online games purpose,Including not only high standards in material and cultural life、High demand,And it involves democracy、Rule of law、Fair、Justice、Security、New requirements on environment and other aspects、New expectations。Converting a good life into bet365 Play online games terms,The right to a good life or the right to a happy life。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“People’s happy life is the greatest human right”,This is both a summary and recognition of the people’s right to expect a better life,Also includes the obligations and responsibilities to ensure that people realize their right to a happy life,Reflects the fundamental concept of “people-centered” of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government。

Another example is "social fairness and justice",This is the basic value pursuit of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics。Although since Aristotle,There is the concept of "distributive justice",But the emphasis is that everyone works according to labor、Through their merit, they will get what is rightfully theirs。What China calls social fairness and justice today,Although it can also be regarded as a distribution principle,But it is distributive justice that goes beyond individual deserts and benefits the whole people。Qiyan,Social fairness and justice are based on the overall survival of people in society、Allocation of resources or wealth based on living conditions,When some people are unable to ensure basic survival or life through their own efforts,The state should provide unconditional financial support or material help。Visible,This is a very typical value expression of socialist China,Can be used as an important content in bet365 Play online games academic discourse。

Another example is “whole-process people’s democracy”。The whole process of people's democracy insists on proceeding from China's national conditions and reality,Adhere to the party’s leadership、The people are the masters of the country、Organic unity of governing the country according to law,Comprehensively promote democratic elections、Democratic consultation、Democratic decision-making、Democratic management、Democratic supervision,Continuous development of direct democracy and indirect democracy,Continuously enrich political democracy、Economic Democracy、Cultural Democracy、Social democracy and grassroots democracy,Ensure that the broad masses of the people enjoy broad democratic rights,Fully embody politics in which the people are the masters of the country、bet365 Play online games status,To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、Contribution to building a community with a shared future for mankind,It is a socialist democracy that is efficient and effective in all areas throughout the process。Whole Process People’s Democracy,It not only embodies democracy, a common value for all mankind,It also has distinctive Chinese characteristics and characteristics of the times。General Secretary Xi Jinping made an incisive summary of the basic characteristics of people’s democracy throughout the process,“The whole process of people’s democracy in our country not only has complete institutional procedures,And there is complete participation practice”,“The whole process of people’s democracy in our country has realized process democracy and outcome democracy、Procedural democracy and substantive democracy、Direct democracy and indirect democracy、The unity of people’s democracy and the will of the country,It is the whole chain、omnidirectional、Full Coverage Democracy,is the most widespread、The most authentic、The most effective socialist democracy”。This not only reflects the value of people’s democracy in the whole process、Content and essential institutional characteristics,From the process again、Scope and functionality、The effect demonstrates the political advantages of whole-process people's democracy that are different from Western democracy。This conceptual expression of Chinese-style democracy,It will also provide assistance in building an independent bet365 Play online games knowledge system with Chinese characteristics。

 Fully absorb and learn from the world’s outstanding bet365 Play online games civilization achievements

Constructing an independent bet365 Play online games knowledge system with Chinese characteristics,Does not mean rejecting foreign theories、Concept、Category。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Insist on proceeding from my country’s reality,It does not mean practicing rule of law behind closed doors。The rule of law is one of the important achievements of human civilization,The essence and essence of the rule of law are of universal significance to national governance and social governance in all countries,We must learn from the world’s outstanding achievements in rule of law and civilization。”This is mainly about the rule of law at the institutional level,But it is equally important for the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese bet365 Play online games science。Of course,While actively absorbing and learning from the world’s outstanding bet365 Play online games civilization achievements, we must also screen them,Selectively absorb and transform,Don’t swallow dates wholeheartedly、Copy and copy,Otherwise it will inevitably lead to acclimatization。

As the saying goes “Oranges grow in Huainan, they become oranges,If you are born in Huaibei, you will be Zhi”。On this issue,We must have confidence、Have confidence,We must strive to use Chinese wisdom、China’s practice contributes to the construction of world bet365 Play online games civilization。The concept of law、Category、Theory、The system is not purely academic。Opposite,Many of them contain ideological factors,such as liberal rule of law and socialist rule of law,Although they are all named after "rule of law",But in the main body、Purpose、Element、There are qualitative differences in terms of destination and other aspects,Not to be confused。

Here,We must follow the principle of “selective absorption and transformation” proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Scientifically treat the outstanding achievements of world bet365 Play online games civilization and bet365 Play online games theory,Construct an independent bet365 Play online games knowledge system with Chinese characteristics on this basis。Roughly speaking, it includes three dimensions: one is absorption,That is, respecting the excellent bet365 Play online games systems and bet365 Play online games theories common to mankind,For example, it is necessary to establish a power restriction and supervision system,Put power in the cage of the system;We must ensure the realization of the principle of sovereignty among the people,Truly make the people the masters of the country and society。The second is transformation,That is, localizing the relevant bet365 Play online games discourse based on China’s actual national conditions,Such as "ruling the country according to law、Government according to law、Joint promotion of administration according to law" and "Rule of Law Country、Law-based government、Construction of an integrated society under the rule of law”。The third is innovation,That is, rooted in Chinese wisdom、Based on Chinese practice,Creatively express China’s rule of law experience。For example, in the West, there is only the term “country under the rule of law” (or “country under the rule of law”),But in Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law,The concept of "society governed by law" is an extremely unique bet365 Play online games category,This also proves our confidence on the road、Theoretical confidence、System confidence、In the atmosphere of the era of cultural confidence,It is possible and necessary for us to create something that belongs to China、An autonomous bet365 Play online games knowledge system that also belongs to the world。

 (The author is Secretary of the Party Committee of East China University of Political Science and bet365 Play online games)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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