Tianhan is one of the founders of modern Chinese drama。Shen Congwen has a lot of comments on Tian Han's drama creation and drama activities，But I have not been noticed by the historians of theater。As a famous famous novelist，Shen Congwen created 15 tailored drama works from 1925 to 1927。After he quietly retired from the theater，But I have been paying attention to the development and evolution of the modern drama movement，and wrote "Tian Han to Kunming" and other drama theory involving Tianhan drama activities and historical contributions、Drama Comment。Shen Congwen's evaluation of Tian Han，Become a valuable legacy in the history of modern drama comments。

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Shen Congwen pointed out，Modern drama movement kicks off the prelude with "Introduction Foreign" and "Create New East"，Tian Han has made great contributions in these two aspects。As one of the founders of the modern drama movement，Tian Han "Not Thin and Love Ancient People"，It has planned "20 series of books with the power of three or four years，Period as a collection of Shakespeare Makes 10，10 kinds of modern novels and opera poems "。(Tian Han "Zhizong Baihua") Later，Because of his focus of work, he turned to South State Society，Failure to complete this publishing plan。But in terms of drama translation，He conforms to the current trend of the drama，Enthusiastic introduction of Europe、Modern Drama in Japan，Translation of British Wilder's "Salome"、Belgian Metling's "The Death of Tan Tai Qier"、Irish John Qinc's "Riding People Bet365 lotto review Going to the Sea"、Austrian Schinitz's "Last Mask"，and Japanese Kikuchi Kuan、Martial Arts Xiaolu Shidu、A batch of dramas of Akita Park and others。other，He also casts the artistic field of Western classical drama represented by Shakespeare，Successively translated "Harmo" "Romeo and Juliet"，These two scripts have been repeatedly republished after being published by the Chinese Book Company，Become the biggest influence of Shakespeare translation drama in the first 10 years of new literature。

At the same time，Tian Han translated the long drama "The Change of the Performance of Shakespeare"，From theater and stage device、Actor and Performance Art、Three levels of viewing relationship，Introduction、Commented on the historical revolution and art experience of the stage performance of the Shasa drama during more than 300 years，Let Chinese people have a deeper understanding of Shasha opera from literary script and stage art。These translation activities of Tian Han，Shen Congwen commented，"On Thinking，At that time, Iboson's works were greatly influenced "，The drama of "Doll House" has produced a huge demonstration effect among young women。But "The consisting amount is heavy，and the problem handled by a drama，Discovery (Shasha Drama) and the nouns such as ‘love’ ‘contradiction’ “love’ '‘love’ and other nouns are available.，Infiltrate the reader's infiltration of the atmosphere of the legendary lyric poetry，Mr. Tian Han's translation work is really unique to the meaning of the era "。("Tian Han to Kunming") This assertion is both unique and wise eyes，It was also in line with the actual status of the theater at that time。

In the creation of "real drama" that is very different from civilized drama，Shen bet365 live casino games Congwen believes that the drama creation at that time、Stocking "。New literature in the first six or seven years，"Where to discuss social problems in the drama，Treatment of ideological problems，Because there are 'problems' but no 'art' "。("Short Novel") The knowledgeable young audience at the time was also satisfied with "Poor Girlfriend Moon" (Hou Yan)、"Tiger to the Wolf Come" (Chen Dawei) and other dramas。From the opinion of Shen Congwen，Two writers who really promote the creation of drama，"In the north，For Mr. Ding Silin，In the south，is Mr. Tian Han "。The two "write from a new point of view"，Using "Writing the Solo Drama"。Ding Xilin "Inject a little humor in the work，It is very successful because of it "。Its independent comedy "One Mortar", "Dear husband", "After the wine", etc.，"The dialogue is clever structure"，An important repertoire for the performance of schools at all levels of schools at all levels。("Beijing's Literature and Art Publications and Author") and Tian Han set up another way with legendary tragedy，Its early masterpiece "The Night of Tiger" interprets the love tragedy of the wandering teenager and the village aunt，Performing in 13 domestic drama troupes。His famous drama "The Voice of the Ancient Pond", "The Tragedy on the Lake", "Nangan" and the three -act drama "The Death of Famous Excellent"，Although the characters are very different，Different plots，But they are all very popular。

　Cultivation of drama talents Leading opera reform

Shen Congwen noticed，Tian Han also has outstanding contributions in cultivating drama talents。He said，Tian Han "Follow the drama after the May 4th"，Academicization、Professionalization，Contact with politics，The most Bet365 lotto review enthusiastic and courage to get quite successful "。("The contribution of the Xiang people to the New Literature Movement") In Shen Congwen's view，Except for the Department of Drama of Beijing Art College，The entertainment show of school troupes at all levels，"It is the main source of supply for the trainees of the drama talent for nearly 15 years。The current well -known drama author and director，such as Cao Yu、Li Jianwu, etc.，That is to succeed in playing tickets in middle school.，Therefore, engaged in drama。On this job，Mr. Tian Han and more important contributions "。The South State Society led by his leaders、Shanghai Art University、Drama activities of the South China Academy of Art，On the one hand, "not only cultivated many young students' enthusiasm for drama，and get off the sea because of playing tickets "，Chen Baichen emerged、Zhao Mingyi、Zheng Junli、Chen Ningqiu、Zuo Ming and other well -known drama writers、Director and actor; at the same time，"Use a professional theater company to opposite most audiences。Especially the troupe under a common control system，Travel performances in Hangzhou, Suzhou，The foundation of the ideal professional theater "。

At the same time，Tian Han is pursuing "silver dreams"，1926 and Tang Huaiqiu founded the South State Film Drama Club，Shooting "Go to the People" and other movies。With him and Hong Shen、Ouyang Yuqian has been transferred to China Film Career，"Domestic films have changed from absurd martial arts to the world love resentment"，The three of them also become "domestic film leaders"。

Tianhan's contribution to Chinese modern drama is multi -faceted。He has repeatedly reiterated "to do the 'drama movement'，'Drama' "or" so -called drama "。After the Anti bet365 live casino games -Japanese War burst out，Tian Han Fu Shi Mingzhi: "Actor 400 million people，Ten thousand miles of the front。Global Audiences，Seeing my great history。"In winter 1937，He goes to Wuhan to participate in the creation of the national drama industry anti -enemy association，10 anti -enemy play teams with Hong Shen、4 anti -enemy propaganda teams and 1 children's troupe，Running to the front line and behind the enemy to engage in anti -Japanese propaganda，It has set off a huge anti -Japanese drama movement。Reform in the old drama、Playing people、Drama、Drives the general public，Tian Han did a lot of first -sex work，achieved outstanding achievements。For this，Shen Congwen commented，Tian Han with a huge "courage and patience"，"Pay attention to transforming the old drama during the war"，I made a new road for the reform of the old drama。("Tian Han in Kunming")

Tian Han loved opera since childhood，I created the Peking Opera "New Education Son" during middle school、Kunqu "New Peach Blossom Fan"。South State Society，His opposition to the new drama and the old drama against the battle，It advocates "divide the opera movement and the drama movement into two talks"。He and Ouyang Yuqian、Zhou Xinfang and others contact the Shanghai Lingjie Federation，Discuss the reform of the old drama reform，Promote the "New Chinese Drama Movement"，One of the pioneers of becoming a pioneer of opera reform。To cooperate with the National Anti -Japanese War，He actively "revives the revival of the old drama reform movement"，Opera actors who stay in Wuhan and Pingzhu stationed in Changsha、Hunan Opera Artists Hold the "War Time Passing Class"，New ideas and art education for old artists，Guide them to removing the old Bet365 app download Xi Xi，Get new spiritual style。Strongly support Ping Opera at the same time、Chinese Opera、Chu opera、Hunan Opera and other propaganda teams from the propaganda team，Especially long -term sponsorship、Helping Literary and Art Opera Troupe (Peking Opera)、Tour activities of ZTE Xiangxiang Opera Troupe and Siwei Ping Opera Club，Adapted for it in person、Created a large number of dramas。From 1937 to 1945，Tian Han only wrote 3 dramas such as "Autumn Sound"，Adapted、Creation Peking Opera、Hunan opera reaches 14 parts。"Jianghan Fishing Song", "New Children's Heroes", "Yue Fei", "Golden Bellon", etc.，It is the masterpiece of the majority of military and civilians he dedicated to bloody fighting。

Due to war traffic blog，Information is relatively occluded，Shen Congwen failed to make specific comments on Tian Han's "Old Opera Reconstruction and New Drama Mixed Test"。But the commendable thing is，He has always regarded the acting relationship as the most important element of drama，It is advocated that drama editor should face the people of the majority of agricultural workers。Therefore，He praised Tian Han who always insisted on facing the public、Excellent tradition of opera、The opera reform activity of the underworld。He said: "What is more admirable is that the object of Mr. Tian Han's theater is not a rich audience in the rear，Make the drama an embellishment in the rear urban，But always stand on the front line to work。"" After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Tian Han "Lead the troupe in the front line，and Changsha's competition，Defense of Hengyang，When the troops are advancing，4407_4423，As usual as usual than the troops behind the hall, "。Due to the in -depth front Bet365 app download line，Zen Gen Military and Citizen，Tian Han is not only "a soldier who is really full of the era"，and understand the wisdom and appeal of the people during the war，This also made his opera reform activity gain the vitality of the source water and vibrant。

　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)