Tian Han is one of the founders of modern Chinese bet365 champions league。Shen Congwen has many comments on Tian Han’s bet365 champions league creation and theater activities，But it has never been noticed by bet365 champions league historians。As a famous modern novelist，Shen Congwen created 15 bet365 champions league works of various genres from 1925 to 1927。Although he quietly retired from the theater scene，But he has always paid attention to the development and evolution of the modern bet365 champions league movement，And wrote "Tian Han to Kunming" and other bet365 champions league theories involving Tian Han's dramatic activities and historical contributions、bet365 champions league review。Shen Congwen’s evaluation of Tian Han，Become a valuable legacy in the history of modern bet365 champions league criticism。

　　bet365 champions league of foreign dramasCreating a legendary tragedy

Shen Congwen pointed out，The modern bet365 champions league movement kicked off with "introducing foreign things" and "creating new things"，Tian Han has made great contributions in both aspects。As one of the founders of the modern bet365 champions league movement，Tian Han “loves the ancients no less than today’s people”，It was planned to "publish 20 series of books in three or four years"，Counted as a collection of 10 Shakespeare masterpieces，10 modern novels and opera poems”。(Tian Han's "Zhi Zong Baihua") later，Because the focus of his work shifted to Nanguo Society，Not all of this publication plan could be completed。But as far as bet365 champions league translation is concerned，He followed the bet365 champions league trend of the time，Eager to introduce Europe、Japanese modern bet365 champions league，Translation of "Salome" by Oscar Wilde、"The Death of Tan Tai Chess" by Maeterlinck of Belgium、"The Man Riding into the Sea" by Irish John Qinhu、"The Last Mask" by Schnitzler of Austria，And Japan’s Hiroshi Kikuchi、Wuzhaoji Shidu、A batch of plays by Akita Yuque and others。In addition，He also turned his artistic vision to Western classical bet365 champions league represented by Shakespeare，Translated "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet" one after another，These two plays have been reprinted many times since they were published by Zhonghua Book Company，Became the most influential Shakespeare translation in the first 10 years of New Literature。

At the same time，Tian Han translated the long bet365 champions league theory "The Changes of Shakespeare's Play Performance"，From theater and stage installation、Actors and Performing Arts、Three levels of audience-performance relationship，Introduction、Comments on the historical evolution and artistic experience of Shakespeare’s stage performances over more than 300 years，Let Chinese people have a deeper understanding of Shakespeare's dramas from the aspects of literary scripts and stage art。These translation activities of Tian Han，Shen Congwen commented，“On the role of thought，Ibsen’s works had great influence at that time”，The play "A Doll's House" has produced a huge demonstration effect among young women。But "the weight is heavy"，And from the issues dealt with in a play，It can be found that (Shakespeare’s bet365 champions league) is similar to the terms “life”, “love”, “contradiction”, “sacrifice for love” and so on that were popular at the time，Enable readers to be immersed in the atmosphere of legendary lyric poetry，Mr. Tian Han’s translation work is of great significance to the times”。("Tian Han Arrives in Kunming") This conclusion is unique and insightful，It is also in line with the actual situation of the theater world at that time。

In terms of creating "true bet365 champions league" that is very different from civilized bet365 champions league，Shen Congwen believed that bet365 champions league creation at that time was "controlled by problems、Bound”。New literature in the first six or seven years，“The play is there to discuss social issues，Dealing with ideological issues，There is a ‘problem’ but no ‘art’”。("Short Novel") The educated young audience at that time was also satisfied with "The Poor Moon in the Boudoir" (written by Hou Yao)、"The Wolf Is Coming" (written by Chen Dabei) and other plays。In Shen Congwen’s view，It is two writers who really promoted the development of bet365 champions league creation，"In the North，For Mr. Ding Xilin，In the South，That’s Mr. Tian Han”。The two "started writing from a new perspective"，Invariably use "lyrical method to write one-act plays"。Ding Xilin “injects a bit of humor into his works，It was very successful because of it”。His one-act comedies "A Wasp", "Dear Husband", "Drunk", etc.，“Powerful dialogue and clever structure”，It has become an important repertoire in the entertainment programs of schools at all levels in the north and south。("Literary Journals and Authors in Beijing") Tian Han found a new way with legendary tragedy，His early masterpiece "The Night of the Tiger" interprets the love tragedy between a homeless boy and a village girl，Performed in 13 domestic school theater troupes。The famous plays he created later include "The Voice of the Ancient Pool", "The Tragedy on the Lake", "Returning to the South" and the three-act play "The Death of a Famous Actor"，Although the characters are very different，Different plot，But they are all popular。

　Cultivating bet365 champions league talents and leading the reform of bet365 champions league

Shen Congwen noticed，Tian Han has also made outstanding contributions in cultivating bet365 champions league talents。He said，Tian Han "is the one who worked hard for the bet365 champions league movement after the May Fourth Movement"，Make it academic、Professionalization，And connect it with politics，The most enthusiastic and courageous person who has achieved considerable success"。("The Contribution of Hunan People to the New Literature Movement") in Shen Congwen's opinion，Except for the bet365 champions league Department of Beijing Art College，Entertainment programs of school theater groups at all levels，"It is a major source of supply for cultivating bet365 champions league talents in the past fifteen years。Current famous playwrights and directors，Ru Cao Yu、Li Jianwu, etc.，It was in middle school that I achieved success by playing tricks，Thus engaged in bet365 champions league。On this job，Mr. Tian Han has made even more important contributions”。The Nanguo Society led by him、Shanghai University of the Arts、bet365 champions league activities at Nanguo Academy of Arts，On the one hand, it not only cultivated many young students’ enthusiasm for bet365 champions league，And because of this, he went into the sea for fun"，Chen Baichen emerged、Zhao Mingyi、Zheng Junli、Chen Ningqiu、Zuo Ming and other well-known playwrights、Director and Actor；At the same time，"Use a professional theater troupe to face the majority of the audience。Especially since the theater troupe is under a joint management system，Travel performances in various places in Suzhou and Hangzhou，Having laid the foundation for an ideal professional theater company”。

At the same time，Tian Han pursues the "silver dream"，In 1926, he and Tang Huaiqiu founded the Southern Film and bet365 champions league Society，Filming films such as "Go to the People"。Follow him and Hong Shen、Ouyang Yuqian has successively entered the Chinese film industry，“Domestic films have changed from absurd martial arts to human love and hatred”，The three of them have also become “domestic film leaders”。

Tian Han’s contribution to modern Chinese bet365 champions league is multifaceted。He repeatedly reiterated that he “wanted to engage in a ‘bet365 champions league movement’，Not a purely artistic ‘bet365 champions league’” or a “purely technical so-called bet365 champions league”。After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War，Tian Han wrote a poem to express his ambition: "There are 400 million actors，The battle front is ten thousand miles。Global audience，Watch my great historical bet365 champions league。”Winter 1937，He went to Wuhan to participate in the establishment of the All-China bet365 champions league Circles Anti-Enemy Association，Formed 10 anti-enemy bet365 champions league troupes with Hong Shen、4 anti-enemy propaganda teams and 1 children’s theater troupe，Go to the front lines and behind enemy lines to engage in anti-Japanese propaganda，launched a massive anti-war bet365 champions league movement。In the reform of old bet365 champions league、Educating people through bet365 champions league、Use bet365 champions league to transform people、In terms of inspiring the general public，Tian Han has done a lot of pioneering work，Achieved outstanding achievements。To this，Shen Congwen’s comments，Tian Han showed great “courage and patience”，“Focus on transforming old plays during wartime”，Creating a new path for the reform of old bet365 champions league。("Tian Han in Kunming")

Tian Han has loved opera since he was a child，Created the Peking Opera "The New Godson" when I was in middle school、Kun Opera "New Peach Blossom Fan"。Nanguo Society Period，He opposes the competition between new plays and old plays，Advocates "dividing the opera movement and bet365 champions league movement into two discussions"。He and Ouyang Yuqian、Zhou Xinfang and others contacted the Shanghai Actor Federation，Discussing the reform of old operas，Advocating the “New Chinese bet365 champions league Movement”，Become one of the pioneers of opera reform。To cooperate with the national war of resistance，He actively "instigated the revival of the old opera reform movement"，For the opera singers who stayed in Wuhan and the opera singers stationed in Changsha、Hunan Opera Artists Hold "Wartime Workshop"，Give old artists new ideas and artistic education，Guide them to get rid of their old pear orchard habits，Renewed spiritual outlook。At the same time, we strongly support dramas、Chinese bet365 champions league、Chu Opera、Anti-Japanese performances by Hunan Opera and other propaganda teams，Especially long-term sponsorship、Fuye Literary Opera Troupe (Peking Opera)、The tour activities of Zhongxing Xiang Opera Troupe and Siwei Ping Opera Club，Adapted it personally、Created a large number of plays。From 1937 to 1945，Tian Han only wrote 3 plays including "Ode to the Sound of Autumn"，Adapted、Creating Peking Opera、There are 14 Hunan operas。"Jianghan Fisherman's Song", "New Heroes", "Yue Fei", "Golden Bowl", etc.，This is his masterpiece dedicated to the vast number of soldiers and civilians who fought bloody battles。

Due to wartime traffic obstruction，Relatively limited information，Shen Congwen failed to make a specific comment on Tian Han’s “recreation of old plays and mixed experiments with new plays”。But the most valuable thing is，He has always regarded the audience-acting relationship as the most important element of bet365 champions league，Advocates that bet365 champions league directors should directly face the broad masses of farmers and workers。Therefore，He greatly appreciated Tian Han’s insistence on facing the people、Inheriting the fine tradition of opera、Down-to-earth opera reform activities。He said: "What is even more admirable is that Mr. Tian Han's theatrical activities are not aimed at the wealthy and leisurely audience in the rear，Make bet365 champions league an urban decoration in the rear，But always working on the front line。”After the outbreak of all-out war，Tian Han "led the troupe among the frontline troops，And the battle for Changsha，Defense of Hengyang，When the troops advance，Occasionally arrive one step ahead of some troops；When moving backward，As usual, they often lag behind the rear troops”。Due to going deep into the front line，Take root in the military and civilians，Tian Han is not only "a true warrior full of experience of the times"，And also has insight into the wartime aspirations and aesthetic tastes of the general public，This also gave his opera reform activities a source of vitality and vitality。

　(Author’s unit: College of Liberal bet365 champions league, Fujian Normal University)