The Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War caused China to encounter "unchanged situations for thousands of years"，completely changed the pattern of East Asia and even the world。Sino -Japanese defeat announced that the Westernization faction "self -reliance" dream is destruction，Salvation Enlightenment Thoughts and Restoration Movement Restaurant，The ideological concept of Chinese writers and the pattern of Chinese literary circles also changes at this time。Kang Youwei、Yan Fu、Huang Zunxian、Tan Yitong、Liang Qichao and other industrious new schools appear on the literary world，Reflection and criticizing traditional ideas and literary principles，Calling new changes in literature。"Literary Revolution", "Revolution in the Poetry", "Revolution of the Novel" and vernacular movement，All show out at this time。

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Jiawu Chau Bureau，Guangdong Kang Youwei initiated the "Book on the Bus"，Become a spiritual leader of the Restoration。Although the drafted by Kang Youwei has not been reached, it is copied by the whole country、Vocal Forest、Biography of "Book on the Bus" at home and abroad，The way to give birth to tens of thousands of words as a book for 40 million people，Demonstrate the principle of evolution of human society with the "Theory of Rabbit III" based on today's textbook，Put forward a whole set of politics、Economy、Military、Culture、Education and Social Style Reform Plan。This Wen Tong is filled with strong desire and high confidence in the rich and strong China after the reform reform，Dual traits with ideological enlightenment and cultural innovation。Kang Youwei's both political theory、Emotional and literary Bet365 lotto review political articles，骈，Chinese and Western also，Broken all martial arts method in style，Open "Popular Classical Classics" faction，Develop a new signs of political theory，Open the "Cultural Revolution" pioneer。

1895，Beiyang Marine Division School Chief Education Yanfu, who has the pain of cutting the scholars in Jiawu，Relying on Tianjin's "Direct News" published "The Urgent of the World", "Original Qiang", "Decision on Salvation", and "Di Han" and other vibrating politics articles，讥，Disclosure Course，Promoting Western Studies，Promoting Western Studies，Praise the scientific method of Puppet Chongzhen，Respect the democratic government of the public for the public，Explore the truth of the Chinese problem from the West world，Open the prescription for the signs and cure for the rescue map，Pain warning to the Chinese people with the voice of the Thunder to the Chinese people，Looking forward to the great vision of China and European countries with a strong spirit，A strong wind of change in the stagnant ideology and literary world。

Disposal stimulation by the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War，In the eyes of people's eyes, "in middle school West studies are all the first characters in our country"，The basis of determining the strong country of Thai West is its academic thought。He translated "Sky Performance"，Introducing the idea of ​​Western evolutionary theory into domestic，Based on China's national conditions to explain the objects to the heavenly selection、Suggestion and bad、Truth of the survival of the fittest，Provides important theoretical weapons for the reform reform，During the danger of the nation, it greatly inspired the Chinese people's ethnic competition awareness。Introduction to the idea of ​​evolution theory，An important turning point for becoming a new change in modern Chinese academic thought。Yan Fu Tongcheng'Bet365 lotto review s qi "Heaven Performance"，It is regarded as the ancient text of Tongcheng because of sometimes changing、The iconic results of Kaijiang and Pioneer。With the wide range of "Theory of Heaven"，Evolution Theory has become the leading idea of ​​Chinese intellectual circles，Impact even dominated the thinking of several generations of Chinese people。At the same time，China's language and literature concept also changed significantly，More and more people of insight are affirming the history of literature evolution，regarding it as a trend of development and evolution of world literature, including Chinese literature。

Proposal to propose to break through traditional poetry and teachings

Fall and Winter Season 1895，Huang Zunxian, a diplomat who has served as the Counselor of the Four years in Japan，Published "Japanese National Chronicle" through a private bookhouse in Guangzhou，Frequent popular。This book of Scriptures that had been finalized eight years ago，To describe Japanese Meiji Restoration Achievements in the form of history books，E free expressing the author's rescue thoughts and aspirations to use the world。孰，It was actually a long -term high cabinet。Jiawu Munement、After the signing of Maguan，Publishing and distribution of "Japanese National Chronicle" in the late，Horr out the national self -confidence、For the Chinese who eager to understand Japan and suffer from being able to test，No 啻 is thirsty Ganquan。In the article "Japanese National Chronicle · Academic Chronicle II"，Huang Zunxian refers to the experience of Japanese Mandarin Movement，Clearly put forward the idea of ​​"word -of -language unity"，Pointing out the change of Chinese language and writing, "Applicable to this，Modernization of Trip in Volkswagen、Social path，The theoretical of the theory of the Wanqing and May 4th Affairs Movement。

After the Sino -Japanese Bet365 app download War，Liang Qichao is famous for his masterpiece in Shanghai's "Times News"，Its article is called "current -affairs style"，Become the primary stage of the "new style" of the Liang's newspaper。"Times" period，Liang Qichao uses "the prophets blame，The enthusiasm and beliefs of the appointment of consciousness，Thoughts of the thoughts of "the theory of ram III" and the theory of Western evolutionary theory，The Global State and the Great Empire "change and change，Unchanged and changing "truth，If you want to say it、Equal analysis is described to readers;、The logic of the transformation of talents in the imperial examination，It is easy to make popular、The enthusiastic newspaper style spreads to the South and South，Generate "National Treasure，Reading effect of Ruqian Spring。While Liang Qichao becomes proud of the public opinion world，its new knowledge、Wen Bai Miscellaneous Bi、Pingyi Changda、Emotional "current -affairs style"，It has also opened a new era of "newspapers in newspapers" in modern China。

Around 1896，Xia Zengyou, who lives in Beijing、Tan Yitong、Liang Qichao Three Reform Party people who are keen on "new learning"，Hi use "new poem" to express your own outlook on the universe and life view，Created a group of "New Study Poems"。The "new learning" they advertised，Reading Han's previous scriptures and Zhuzi books、Western Book Translated by Chuan Chuan Masters，Add the three elements of personal subjective ideals to be mixed。The "New Study Poems" they tried，The spirituality of the person who contains the "old learning" thought net，Expressing the new ideas in the new nouns to express new ideas、The efforts of the new mood，and the innovative trend of breaking through the traditional poetry and educational norms。1897，Huang Zunxian claims to be "New Poems" in the poem of "Removal Zeng Bo" in the poem "Removal Zeng Bo"。This ambition of "Unprecedented Poetry"bet365 Play online games 、New Poet of "Yin to China"，"I wrote my mouth，How can Gu Can be detained "and the innovative thinking and" someone in the poem，Poetry pursuit of something outside the poem，Created a large number of new poems with "old style with new artistic conception" before and after Jiawu，"Tragedy Pyongyang", "Sadness Travel", "Crying Weihai" and "Book Angry" and other poems are the history of the history and national heart of the national distress and national emotions。Huang Zunxian's "New Poems" practice and summer、Tan、Liang's "New Study Poems" attempt，Liang Qichao has provided mirror and ideas for Liang Qichao since then Liang Qichao，Become a pioneer and prelude to become the revolutionary movement in the late Qing Dynasty。

Pay attention to the social function of the novel to promote the comprehensive innovation of literature

After the Sino -Japanese War，"Kimotical Wisdom" becomes the consensus of the intellectual world，Not only vernacular and vernacular news become trend，The said department that was previously regarded as a "small road"，It is also highly valued by the Restoration，Status has been rapidly improved。Around 1896，Kang Youwei finds the method of success in the Meiji Restoration in Japanese books，and write "Japanese Books"，To the Chinese people to indicate that the shortcut of translating Western books in Japan。Kang Youwei listed the "novel" in this book，In the "Consciousness", "Six Classics cannot teach，When a novel is taught;，When a novel is entered;，When novels are used; laws cannot be cured，When the novel is ruled by novels "，Promoting the concept of "Taixi Youlon Novels"，Take the lead in taking novels as an important part of Western studies to recognize。1897，Yan Fu、Xia Zengyou published a long article "The Story of the Museum" in Tianjin's "National Newspaper"，Detailed analysis of China's "Speaking of the Ministry，The depth of its person，Far in the Bet365 lotto review world，Several of the reasons and status quo in history，Court of "the customs of the world，The conclusion of being held by the Ministry "，Proclaimed "Europe and the United States East，When it is open，Often help the novel "。The Recent School recognizes the public of Chinese novels，But the content of its "stolen and obscene" is critical，It is intended to take the example of recent European Europe, America and Japanese novels，Create a new Chinese novel，Make it the wisdom of the people、Xinmin De、The weapon of drum people。This view，Open the "Novel Revolution" first。

After the Sino -Japanese War，The academic ideological and literary circles of the new and old divisions。Under the real stimulus of Xuexue East and National Crisis，Kang Youwei、Yan Fu、Huang Zunxian、Liang Qichao、Xia Zengyou、Tan Yan equivalent new scholars and new writers，has transformed from traditional scholars to modern intellectuals。They take the initiative to seek the truth of saving the country from the West，Conscious consciousness of transforming Chinese traditional culture with western civilization thought，and spread new knowledge with literature、Enlightenment motivation for the opening of the people。They are rejected all the pioneering gesture of all "nets"，With the help of modern newspapers and magazine new communication media，Novelty with thought、Emotional excitement、New body articles and new school poems，Vigorously criticized the feudal autocracy and the masterpieces，Warmly advocate the ideological trend of civil rights and new learning thoughts，The concepts of "Taoism", "Wen Tong" and "Poetry" that have been cleared for thousands of years。The era of learning famine that they are not connected in Qinghuang，On the shore on the first shore, not the other side、The transition era of less than head on both sides，Create the spirit and explore consciousness of abandoning the old Bet365 lotto review welcoming the new，I wrote the initial Hua Cai movement of ideological enlightenment and literary innovation。

After the Sino -Japanese War，Each composition of the Chinese literature system，Such as a writer identity、Communication method、Ideological specifications、Site -style style、Communication method、aesthetic orientation, etc.，Important new changes occur to varying degrees。The curtain of comprehensive changes in the Chinese literature system is opened here。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Henan University)