Epic as a style and an epic aesthetic as a concept，After being introduced in China since the early 20th century，Chinese scholar、The unremitting efforts of the writer at the theoretical and practical level，The transition from "epic aesthetics in China" to "Chinese epic aesthetics"，Gradually formed China's epic aesthetic tradition。As a Chinese social form、A form of coding in the context of survival，epic aesthetics exist in various literary and art forms。It is to the breadth of life、Deep、Reflection of thickness，The excavation of the national character and the solemn and lofty aesthetic effects inspired by the national character，Self -cognition of the Chinese nation、The construction of national identity and national spirit is deeply related，and always play an indispensable rhetoric function。

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Is there an epic in China，It is a question that the Chinese academic community in the early 20th century。After more than 100 years of development，Chinese writers and artists take the historical practice of the Chinese nation as the theme，Create an epic text of different forms at different historical stages。Chinese epic aesthetics in China、Media and audience all present diversified scenes。

In the history of modern literature，Epic works once became the most popular narrative genre in the national state narrative，A variety of epic modes have emerged: the "Zi Ye" mode founded by Mao Bet365 app download Dun，Pakin、The "Civilian Epic" mode represented by Lao She，Xiao Hong、Xiao Jun、"Epic Epic" created by Duanmu Liang, etc.，narrative revolutionary struggle、Revolutionary epic that reflects the general awakening and resistance of the people。These epic writing，Facing China's heavy history，Put the national spirit、National Incident、National character, etc. as a description object，records the history of China's modernization process，with objectivity、Publicity、Panorama、Basic features of epic novels such as nationality。Epic Writing becomes the most commonly appealing central symbol in the modern literary world。

The 1950s and 1960s，"Defending Yan'an", "History of Entrepreneurship", "Red Flag Spectrum" and other series of epic novels have emerged。These were later known as "Red Epic"、The works of the epic socialist epic focus on the grand theme of the times，Reflecting national experience，Prophering people's recognition of new social systems and longing for the future，full of ideals、Romance、Live。These "red epic" eventually became the "ideal form of revolutionary literature" in a specific era。

The "Cultural Epic" Movement appeared in the poetry of the 1980s。Haizi and other poets such as the imagination and creative cultural epic of national history and tradition，Observation of the ethnic "culture -psychological structure"，Follow the culture and spiritual resources independent of the Huaxia people in the world，Create a modern Oriental epic with "grand imagination", "magnificent narrative" and "deep speculation"。

bet365 best casino games Since the 1980s and 1990s，Epic writing occupies an important location in the field of novels，"Mao Dun Literature Award" winning works have many epic styles，Such as "Ordinary World", "White Deer Plain", "Dust Ding Ding", etc.。Writers in this period are creative concepts、Keep exploring innovation in the technique，History of culture、History of human nature、History of Life、Folk history to further enrich epic writing，Highlight the survival narrative of individuals under national narrative，More comprehensive presentation of the complex and diverse survival landscape of the Chinese nation。

In the field of film and television，Epic Movie、TV series to satisfy people's sense of history、Grand time and space、Nationality、Heroes、The strong and lasting aesthetic needs of epic elements such as lofty sense provides richer literature、Cultural text，Make the "epic" aesthetics more audience。In recent years，More and more epic works have appeared in the field of Chinese film and television，For example, the TV series "White Deer Plain" adapted from literary works、"Begonia Still" who tells the story of Prime Minister Zhou Enlai from the perspective of life、"Breakthroughs", which integrates the history of national entrepreneurship with the legendary history of the individual。

　　Clame literary aesthetic ideals

Looking back at China's rich epic text since the 20th century，We propose the theory of Chinese epic aesthetic tradition。This can effectively summarize the scattered epic aesthetic phenomenon，You can also add to Chinese literary lyric traditions。Proposal bet365 Play online games of this proposition，Can lyric and narrative、Poems and History、Aesthetic and ideological organic integration，Further optimize epic writing，So casting is more complete、Rich literary ideals and aesthetic ideals。

The 1970s，Overseas Sinologists proposed the "lyrical tradition of Chinese literature" theory。This view is that China is a country of lyric poems，"Heart and Tour", "Sensing and Yin Zhi", "Winning with Poetry" lyrical aesthetic orientation is the mainstream of literature，Description of the objective world and the narrative of the incident is after lyric，For lyric service。"lyrical tradition" said to a certain extent to seize the spiritual tradition and cultural ideal of ancient Chinese literature，But covering China's narrative tradition。

Since the 20th century，China's social development ups and downs，This is far from short space、Elegant and exquisite lyric poems can be fully reflected。Wen Yiduo thinks，Chinese literature can no longer adhere to lyric poems，Only getting out of lyric、Absorbing a narrative can only be found; Wang Guowei also said very early，Although Chinese narrative literature has certain defects，But he expects future Chinese writers to do something in narrative literature。Czech Sinologist P Shike believes，The basic logic of the modernity of Chinese literature is from lyric to epic，Creation of modern national epic becomes the focus and direction of innovative Chinese traditional literary genre system。From this，"Epic" writing is accompanied by modern China、Development of Contemporary Literature，bet365 Play online games Gradually develop into a stable aesthetic tradition。

Of course，lyricism and epic are not the opposition between that is,。lyric traditions and epic traditions should be dungeon for today's Chinese literature and culture，Blogening epic with lyric，or epic covering lyricism is biased。End of the epic -Shi，Emphasize the true reflection of the vast life; Poetry，Emphasize the literary nature of the work、Aesthetic。True excellent epic works pursue "affection" and "work"、"lyric" and "narrative"、Little me and big self、Forms of artistry and the authenticity of content。Efforts to achieve lyricism and epic，Realizing poetry and history、lyric and narrative blend，Taking this aesthetic ideal as a reference，Chinese literature and art creation can reach a new height。

　　Shape national cultural memory

Epic is not just a literary form、Style，More containing a nation、The spiritual password of an era。As a national state narrative，Epic works tell "Our Story"，Express "Our Emotion and Values"，Confirm "our identity"，Construct "Our Self -consciousness"。epic aesthetics therefore can shape national identity through cultural memory，The scattered individuals are condensed into "us"。

Epic texts often present through the presentation of important historical events of the Chinese nation，Description of the experience of living experience in different individuals in the context of different individuals，Pass "now" and "Past"，Mobilize countless people、link，Let people face the virtue of the nation、Think about the fate of the Bet365 lotto review nation，Therefore, obtain a deep aesthetic experience。

Epic aesthetic pursuit of overall aesthetic landscape，both include the Chinese nation society、Economy、Politics、The overallness of daily life，It also covers the spiritual value of the nation's overallness。Epic writing is not a clip or cross -section，It is not an emotion to express individuals，Instead, trying to connect the life world that can connect sporadic fragments，Emphasizing the integrity of the excavation of a nation's spiritual value that transcends the spiritual reality。

Epic Aesthetic on the one hand should objectively present the history and reality of the nation，From major historical events to daily life scene，From historical figures to ordinary people，Reappear real life; on the other hand, pursue an excellent structure in artistic、Vivid typical character image、Expressive language，As a result of creating a model of national literature。

Chinese epic aesthetics has become an indispensable important part of the world epic aesthetic community。Deeply diving Chinese history and reality，Tell Chinese Story，Finding the Chinese Spirit，Shape Chinese image，All in the question of Chinese epic aesthetics。"There are no shortage of vivid stories in China，The key is to have the ability to tell a good story; there is no shortage of epic practice in China，The key is the ambition of creative epic。"I look forward to contemporary writers transforming the history and reality of China's development into high -level epic works，Meet the reader's desire for epic aesthetics，Satisfy bet365 best casino games the desire of the whole nation to depict the overall spirit of the times and national spiritual characteristics。

(This article is the key project of China ’s“ Epic ”Aesthetic Research (18ZWA003) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Yangzhou University)