In our country，Diary is a historic style of writing，The actual utility is very great，But it has not been fully valued for a long time，Related theoretical research is also weaker。The earliest and intact diary in China was Wang Shifeng Diary 牍 in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (wooden slices unearthed from Han Tomb, Hangfu, Huijiang, Jiangsu, April 1980)。Since then，Scholars and scholars of all ages attach great importance to diary writing，Many people insist on writing for a long time，There are a large number of works handed down。Sort out the traditional diary writing of our country，In -depth analysis of the concept of literary theory，Can have a clearer understanding of the characteristics and aesthetic value of Chinese diary literature。

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Chinese literature except poetry、Prose、Novel、Drama, "Orthodox Literature" outside the "orthodox literature"，Diary literature。"Orthodox Literature" undertakes the text、Yin Yong temperament、Snapenic Stab、Educational function of education; diary literature records the life perception of Chinese literati，Mostly used to cultivate knowledge and express sexual spirit。The two have long been in a complementary symbiotic relationship，Joint Line promoted the innovative development of Chinese literature。

Over the years，People have the understanding of the concepts of "diary" and "diary literature".。Combined with the history of our diary writing and people's related thinking Bet365 app download discussions，Can further clarify the connotation and relationship between the concepts such as "Diary" and "Diary Literature"。The so -called diary，Not just a memory、The external form of the daily compilation record，"The author's view formed by his capital experience，Centered on yourself，Record what you see and hears daily "(Zhu Guangqian)。Diary literature refers to a realistic diary with a strong literary interest，It is a "treasure outside orthodox literature" (Yu Dafu)。It does not include fictional literary works such as fake borrowing of novels of diary genre creation，More natural than general literary works，Can express the author's personality more clearly。

"Seeing True True" is one of the important features of diary literature。This is not to say that the content of the diary must be absolutely real (theoretically,，Due to objective conditions、The level of cultivation and understanding of the writer、Positions and other factors restrictions，In fact, it is difficult to be absolutely true，It can only be relatively close to the truth)，Instead, it emphasizes the form of "recording writing" and the author’s attitude sexual temperament，The latter is more internal、More valuable real。"Full of literature and art" is another important feature of diary literature。Not all diaries can be called diary literature，Only those who are written are fascinating、The realistic diary with rich literary interest can be called diary literature。Visible，Diary and Diary Literature are the relationship between containing and contained，Pure diary literature is a branch of the diary。

Some scholars think，Diary Bet365 app download originated from the "Jiezhi Notice" of ancient times，"Memorandum Memorandum" developed after the invention of text。Early writing mode is recording，Focus on practical functions，The form is relatively simple and rough。With the prosperity of society，Diary under the premise of maintaining its recording and practical functions，Gradually evolved into a very charming literary type。This type of literary type uses personal experience as a narrative center and clues，Cognitive background from the individual、Ability experience and subjective position departure，Record a trivial matter or national affairs related to individuals，Rich in content，Form Freedom，It is a non -fiction writing with a variety of US trials。

As a private writing，Diary was just written for yourself，But after the condition is mature or after a certain technical treatment, you can show it to others，Therefore, it is necessary to be alert to treating diary as a tendency to write a private writing。Because it has always been，Diary is expanding the individual's understanding of the world、Consolidate the writer's academic care、Improving its literary aesthetic cultivation and speech expression ability，Always play an important role。If you simply look at diary writing from the perspective of privacy，It is likely to slip to privatization、Vulgarized forced situation。

　　Both practical and aesthetic value

The Chinese writing diary began in the Tang Dynasty。Since then，Diary writers many，The quantity is getting larger and larger，Rich and complicated in the field of subject matter，The life appearance reflected is also wide and diverse。Bet365 app download So，Diary is confused in the eyes of many people，Therefore, the classification is extremely difficult。Based on the actual writing of Chinese diary，It can be classified according to different standards: divide according to length，can be divided into a single diary and diary giant; according to the content，can be divided into special diary and composite diary; according to functional division，There is a journal diary、Military and political current affairs diary and daily life diary。

Diary of the line is the main representative of ancient Chinese diary literature。This diary is prosperous in the Tang and Song dynasties，With people's work、Moving、Frequent activities for activities，This kind of diary gradually increases。The writer originally used the "Walk -Record" writing mode，Simply record daily itinerary delivery，relatively weak literary，Typical representatives with Li Yan from Li Yan in the Tang Dynasty。To the Southern Song Dynasty，Lu You、Fan Chengda changed the characteristics of the simple and rigid diary of the early notes。Lu You is in the process of entering the Shu along the Yangtze River，With a poetic pen with a poetic pen, a lifelike drawing depiction of the style and human sentiment on both sides of the Yangtze River，Write the attractive diary in the history of Chinese literature "Ji Shu Ji"。"Ji Shu Ji" and other works to develop the writing mode of the diary from "walking -record" to "depiction -reproduction"，As a result, the aesthetic value of the diary is increased，Make it a more vibrant new literary genre。

In Gold、yuan、Ming、Qing period，A group of scientists with very literary accomplishment、Bet365 lotto review Diplomacy to join the diary writing team，Writing mode to the diary of the line also brings new changes。Ming Dynasty Xu Xiake traveling all over the names of the motherland，While describing and reproducing the scenery along the way，Focus on examining its cause，Write it into the diary to report to relatives and friends。Late Qing Dynasty，Many envoys of foreign diplomacy not only detailed the Western diary of the Western diary, not only detailed the western technology and social forms in their eyes，Also pay special attention to exploring the strong roots of the West，Report the written diary to China，to meet the needs of reference and learning。This new type of "Inquiry -Report" mode，is the inheritance and transcendence of writing mode such as "Walk -Record" and "Design -Reappearance"，Not only shows the literary charm of diary，More diary adds a record on the spot、Introduce new elements and other new elements。

Most of the writers of military and political and current affairs diary are important military and political current affairs participants、Decision maker or bystander，This kind of diary is their personal "memory present" for the important node of military and political affairs。and living note、Politics、Real records compared with the history，It has a more personal perspective、More independent，It is also closer to the scene of military and political current affairs in writing，It is a more serious and authoritative "private record"。Many heavy ministers (or staff) have certain limitations，But still has the recognition value that cannot be ignored、Literary value and historical bet365 best casino games value，"Historical Biography Literature"。

The writing mode of the daily life diary has undergone the evolution from "flowing account" to "miscellaneous"。Huang Tingjian's "Yizhou Household" in the Song Dynasty is a model of the daily life diary。This diary is a record of the writer's daily life of his daily life during the period of Yizhou, Guangxi，The selection of materials seems to be objective and casual, but there is no deep meaning，Although the words of words are concise but profound，Extremely vividly express the delicate and rich inner world of the writer，It also really reflects the complex and delicate world of Yizhou in the border city。

After the Tang and Song dynasties, the writers after the Tang and Song dynasties except trying to improve the writing mode of the daily life diary，Also pay attention to using a diary to record my reading experience and attention in daily life、Thinking questions，This makes the daily diary from reading notes and academic (art、Thought) Change the pen。Some writers look at daily life with aesthetic attitude，Promote the diary as a literary writing training，Pay attention to the beauty of the reasonable world of observation and experience in the diary，This has gradually changed the daily diary to Meiwen and Tips。Such as a modern writer Yu Dafu's "Diary Nine" is a famous diary that records daily life，It is separated from a beautiful text and sketches，This has gradually changed the daily diary to Meiwen and Tips。The ups and downs of the plot、The euphemism of the narrative is delicate，More interesting novels than attractive。

(This article is the Study Study of the State Social Science Fund Project "Diary Literature Collection and Chinese Diary Literature Theory Construction" (Bet365 lotto review 14xzw026) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Chongqing Normal University)