Multi -dimensional perspective criticized by prose
August 10, 2020 08:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 10, 2020 Total 1985 Author: Zhu Jianxin Guo Wenxia

What kind of prose is a good prose? 1961,Xiao Yunru put forward the point of view of "shaped the gods" in "People's Daily",One time,"Form Sanda God is not scattered" becomes the iconic feature of prose。But over time,People find that "the shape of the form is not scattered" is not enough to summarize the essential characteristics of the prose。After the 1980s,The academic community has questioned the prose of prose "Sanda Sanda"。For example,Some people think that conscious flow novels pursue the freedom of pen like prose,It is also in line with the feature of "shape dispersion",It is a aesthetic resource shared by many literary genre。Another example,Some people think that "formal dispersion" and "gods are not scattered" are just some characteristics of some prose,There is also a masterpiece of "not scattered" and "Shen San" in the prose。Visible,"Form Sanda God is not scattered" cannot be used as the standard for evaluating prose。So,What are the standards for evaluating prose? Or,What should be done to be a good prose?

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For prose,Especially lyric prose,Real emotions constitute their important evaluation standards。Real emotion is the life of prose,Once you lose it, you lose the heart of prose。Yu Dafu in "Return to Hometown" by inner monologue,Expressing the distress and spirit of life and the sense of loneliness and desolation of life。Analysis of this mind,Quite emotional real。In "Back",Zhu Ziqing wrote that his father went to the fence of the platform to buy oranges,Show the Bet365 lotto review emotion between father and son with the father's "back"。Although it is simple with pen,But with love。Zhang Jie's "Picking the Wheat Ear" Write the childhood "I" and selling the stove sugar, the old Han simple and innocent friendship,Call the true feelings between people with this。These works, as Wang Guowei said in "Ethics of the World": "Periodic scenery、True Emotional,It is said that there is a realm。”

On the basis of writing real emotions,The author's emotional movement is an important means to enhance the state of prose。Bowei ·,Earth is mother,Grain、Forest、Grass and flowers are children of the earth。The land is stepped under the human's feet,Show the greatest humility。What people see is the rolling of wheat waves and rippling rice flowers,Can't see the land。So,The author sighs: "The mother of the land is not rich,The rich is crops。"Then,The author thinks of his mother from the land: "Land in the northern plowing rod,Gray -yellow long ups and downs,As my mother who walked in the wind。... The second year,The land grows green grass,A fragrance is exactly the same as the past in the air,Mother's sewing for children on winter night,Patthion stabbing bleeding beads,Swing eyes squint。"" This prose is written with motherhood and motherly love,Narrative rough and deep,Readers can feel the simple and sincere emotion。Except the authenticity of emotion,The work is also moved into the author’s emotion。In this prose,Land is no longer a matter of material,but the characteristics of maternal nature,It is the metaphor of the mother。Emotional move,It is very necessary for prose creation,but must be based on real emotions,We must avoid the "Speaking for the New Words and Strong Sorrow"。

bet365 Play online games other,Emotional writing of prose can not have great imagination and virtual。Ru Jingzhi's poem "Back to Yan'an": "I can't speak when I am full of words,Fulling on a loved ones ... "Poetry can express emotions like this,But if this sentence is written into prose,It seems not real enough。

  full of "ideological power"

The so -called "ideological power",refers to the richness of the prose,With thought depth。Prose with "ideological power" can be roughly divided into three categories。

One is to reveal the truth of society or the true meaning of life。Ru Xun's "Snow" write Jiangnan Xue's "Moisturizing and Gorgeous",Write the Simon Spring meaning in Jiangnan snow scene,Metaphor of "hope" and "freedom" that constitutes reality。Then,Write the North Snow "Whirlwind Suddenly,Flying Flying Flying "feature,Show the beauty of strength,Show the spirit of resistance。The last sentence "Lonely Snow,It is a dead rain,Is the Soul of Rain ",Express the author's view of life and death with "rain and snow"。Although the article is short,But it means deep。In Shi Tiesheng’s "I and Earth Altar","The barren but not decaying" earth altar becomes the author's spiritual home,Shi Tiesheng's current situation of the earth altar thinks of its own destiny,From this to understand the world to realize life,Complete the redemption of your own destiny。Oldo Liono's "Thinking Like Mountains",Destroy wolf through humans,Protect the deer group、The story of the cattle group,Thinking of the relationship between man and nature。Article hopes that humans abandon utilitarian thinking,Think like the mountain,Protect the ecological chain。Dan Ding believes: "The good of the work lies in thought,bet365 live casino games Beauty lies in the carving of the seal。"Deep thoughts such as",Can cause readers to think deeply,But also pay attention to the concept of the article and the modification of text。

Another type is prose with cultural character,They may present cultural meaning or reflection culture。Such as Feng Zikai’s "Grade", "Impermanence", etc.,Influence of Buddhist knowledge in the text,Think about life with religious experience。This prose presents the meaning of Buddhist culture。Wang Zengqi's "Food in Hometown" was written in the food of his hometown、Customs, etc.,Record daily experience,Poetic Spirit of Life。This prose is mostly marked with regional culture。Yu Qiuyu's prose collection "Cultural Hitter" and "Mountain Residence Notes" are typical cultural prose。If in "Taoist Tower",The author reviews history,In -depth thinking about cultural fate and national tragedy。Creation of prose with cultural character,On the one hand, the historical materials are rich and conclusive,On the other hand,It is also necessary to avoid fixing prose on the show of historical knowledge。This type of prose is particularly important is that historical materials must be turned into your own knowledge。

Another type of prose with philosophical thinking。The author wrote a person by writing people、Described the scene、Talking about the heaven,reveals the nature of a certain life and the true meaning of life。Ru Xun's "Crab",I told a pretty fable story。This prose warns people,New things are dangerous,and danger may come from the internal。Jia Pingwa's "One Best",Writing "A Ugly She" is not valued,But to give birth to pearls。Works sang a kind of not pleasing to people with a gorgeous appearance,But dedicated to people's spirit with precious Bet365 app download inside。I also wrote it in the text,Pearl is a stone drilling into Bayi,Blood and meat grinding,Use this to reveal the value of life,Thanks to the tolerance of suffering。Ding Su's "Knocking Door Push the Door" with the real door in life,Think of the door of the soul,and make deep thinking。Such essays must be visual,ingenious melting cast philosophy,Otherwise, it will only become empty preaching。

  Bring reading joy

Good prose, if you do n’t see your thoughts,So it must be at the form of resignation and modification.,It will inevitably bring readers to read a sense of pleasure。

First,We must have a rich knowledge point。Qian Yanshu's prose "Eat" uses the vulgar world of "eating",Through various associations and metaphors,Published his views on the phenomena and problems of social life。The most prominent point is the art of the article,The knowledge points are very rich,Celebrity sayings with ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries、celebrity anecdotes,Politics、Art and even cooking technology,Let readers feel knowledge、The charm of wisdom and fun。

Next,There must be a clever idea。Basin's "Sun" wrote three groups of artistic images: moth、Pu Father and Me,The point between the three is emotional。The full text of the article with emotions as the center of the article,Expressing life is valuable,But the theme of loneliness is not as good as the vigorous death。Tie Ning's "Sleeve" uses sleeve as a cuff as a,The quality of the writer Sun Li and the author's feelings about him are to the fullest、touching to deep。Chi Zijian's "The Eyes of Agricultural Tools" witnessed the author's unforgettable life with "Eyes of Agricultural Tools",Although this period of time is bitter but Bet365 lotto review shining with beautiful light,Expressing the author's close to nature。This type of prose may connect with the full text,or rely on a relying on objects,Introduction to the topic naturally。

again,Beauty beauty。Zhu Ziqing's "Lotus Pond Moonlight" and "Green" is vivid,Word gorgeous,Reading like Muchunfeng。Na Zhang Yuan's "Yishan Ji Ji" language presents personalized features,Homing and Light Spirit、Earth gas and modern sense。Qian Yanshu's "Eat" is strange to the metaphor,Give people a beautiful enjoyment。Little Text of Lin Yutang,Language humor,Multi -intellectual and interesting。

Last,Beauty of the intention。What is the mood? Tong Qingbing believes: "Artistic conception is the realm and mood of literary and artistic works through image descriptions,It is the blend of the scene presented in lyric works、The image of virtual reality and its induction and pioneering aesthetic imagination space。"Prose Writing Jingyi,lyrical easy,Scenic fusion is also easy,But the pioneering aesthetic imagination space is not easy。Zhang Ye's "Lake Heart Pavilion Seeing Snow",Strip from the big place,"Three Days of Snow,The sound of birds and birds in the lake "rendered the empty lake and mountain snow realm,Later, use "one trace", "a little bit", "one mustard", "two or three pieces" to write the quiet and quiet realm。The article writes the characteristics of the scenery of the lake heart kiosk,Expressing the author's arrogant and refined feelings,More deep aesthetic imagination space: the spirit of advocating the independence of the world。Zhu Ziqing's "Lotus Pond Moon"、Lu Ye's "Prisoner Green Ji"、Zongyu's "Wisteria Luo Waterfall"、Wang Zengqi's "Grape Moon Order" and other characteristics Bet365 lotto review are all beautifully beautiful。

In short,or moving with love,or deeply seeing the length with thought,or the ingenious conception of the chapter of the reader,All important conditions for constituting excellent prose。A certain point of protrusion,It is a good prose。Of course,Can achieve a multi -faceted combination,Naturally, it is the superior work。

 (Author Unit: School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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