“Beauty lies in images” is Ye Lang’s modern interpretation of the Chinese aesthetics tradition of “establishing images to convey meaning”,For the category bet365 cricket odds、Explanations of propositions and terms provide lessons for reference。Modern hermeneutics believes,Explaining the impossible is a selfless act,The situation of the interpreter directly determines the possible horizon of the interpretation object,And understanding is nothing but an understanding of itself found through "semantic detours" (Paul Ricoeur's words)。For this,In the category bet365 cricket odds、The meaning of propositions and terms、Original meaning、Extended meaning based on objective cognition,Realize these categories、The modern interpretation of propositions and terms is very important。
Beyond the subject and object, return to the original bet365 cricket odds
,Via Pre-Qin、Wei Jin、Tang and Song、Discussions of aestheticians during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Gradually becoming a concept that explains the ontological characteristics of Chinese art。Wang Tingxiang believes: "The words are true but there is little aftertaste,Emotions are so direct that it is difficult for animals,So show the image,Make people think and chew,Feeling and agreeing,Miao Zai is so deep。The outline of this poem。" ("Discussing Poems and Books with Scholar Guo Jianfu") In Wang Tingxiang's opinion,Image is the essence of poetry,It makes poetry transcend reality、Straightforward、The root of indifference。If there is imagery, there is poetry,Without imagery, there is no poetry。Wang Fuzhi follows the sentiment、The relationship between scenes and scenes is used to illustrate the nature of imagery: "Scenes are called two",But it is inseparable。” (“Jiang Zhai Poetry Talk”) Wang Tingxiang、Wang Euzhi’s understanding of imagery,Shows the illogic bet365 cricket odds to art、In-depth understanding of non-conceptual properties,Contains Chinese wisdom in dialogue with Western aesthetics。
As everyone knows,Aesthetics as a discipline,It is actually the product of the spread of Western learning to the east。Modern bet365 cricket odds is established in accordance with Western standards,It is characterized by two divisions of subject and guest,That is, epistemology based on philosophy。Epistemology is premised on recognizing the separation of subject and object,A preset host-guest binary mode,This creates subjectivity、Objective,Subject、Object,Thinking、A series of categories such as existence。The knowledge obtained under the subject-object dichotomy model is only a kind of "logical knowledge" or conceptual understanding of the world,Beauty is alienated into knowledge and is far away from the living world。
Ye Lang thinks,In the epistemological framework,People are incapable of understanding beauty。Beautiful words、Understanding beauty,Requires a special kind of wisdom。Because beauty is not born in the cognitive relationship between subject and object,Beauty is not produced through the deduction of concepts。Beauty is not a conceptual proposition,bet365 cricket odds not symbolic knowledge。There is no external person、Substantial beauty,There is no materialization either、Purely subjective beauty。Beauty is the mutual discovery between people and the world、Looking at each other、A "new quality" that generates each other。This involves the difference between the "dual world" and the "original world"。The "dichotomous world" is a link in all human cognitive activities,This link comes at the expense of the organic integrity of man and the world;The "original world" (also known as the "life world") is the world that people deal with,bet365 cricket odds a world that is not separated from people。
Heidegger believes,Before people know the world,It has long been integrated with the world。What people can "know" is only the world of dealing with people。And the world this person deals with,bet365 cricket odds more original to people。This "original world" is similar to the "remainder" proposed by phenomenology,bet365 cricket odds something that natural science and rational knowledge cannot enter,Can only be obtained through aesthetic methods。Image is such a proposition that leads people back to the "original world" ("life world")。It transcends the subject and object divisions,Neither a physical reality,It’s not an abstract concept either,bet365 cricket odds a perceptual world with hidden meaning。
Zhu Guangqian also thinks that,The world of beauty is purely a world of imagery。Ye Xiushan emphasized that the world is not an object,But the human life world。Image leads to a special kind of reality,True in the true sense。Only starting from such an original world,Beauty can show infinite possibilities。Visible,“Beauty lies in image” is not a simple proposition about the nature of beauty,In fact, bet365 cricket odds an attempt by Ye Lang’s aesthetic research to transcend the dichotomy between subject and object,bet365 cricket odds an effort to call people back to their original world。
Form bet365 cricket odds thinking and realize life care
Ye Lang’s explanation of “Beauty lies in imagery”,Inspiring modern interpretations of ancient bet365 cricket odds: concepts、Consciousness、Vision has pre-existing significance for the understanding of objects。Conservatism of thought、Narrow vision、The obsolescence of the knowledge pedigree and the lack of “other” perspective make it impossible to achieve a truly modern explanation。For some categories in Chinese classics、Proposition、Terminology, etc.,Of course, we must understand the original meaning of the interpretation object、Original meaning、Escape、Extended meaning, etc.,In order to get a closer understanding of the object。But this is only a part of the process of interpretation of classics,The true meaning needs to be further revealed。
Heidegger once emphasized,Philosophical concepts sometimes cannot be conveyed by "accurate text translation"。Hegel also complained when talking about the writing of the history of philosophy,The writings of many historians of philosophy are behind the "many volumes" and "extensive knowledge",It is the lack of “knowledge of philosophical essence”。Only ideas are worthy of philosophical thinking,Without concepts, there is no philosophy,It is concepts rather than miscellaneous materials that determine the direction of the development of the history of philosophy。bet365 cricket odds is not philosophy,However, bet365 cricket odds with rich explanatory power always reflects a unique problem consciousness based on philosophy: the object of bet365 cricket odds,Not a self-evident、Objects external to people,But an inner person,Discovered by "Heart"、Moved、Understood、Constructed,A meaningful situation that is constantly open to the future。
The modern explanation of "Beauty lies in imagery" did not arise out of thin air,But ancient bet365 cricket odds and Western aesthetics invite each other、Mutual discovery、The process of mutual illumination。here,bet365 cricket odds of Mind and Heidegger’s Philosophy、Husserl’s phenomenology shows essential identity。The problem they want to solve is how to transcend the subject and object categories,Achieve a grasp of the essence of things。It’s just that ancient bet365 cricket odds did not have such a stage of subject and object.,In the long process of development, "Qianxiangmiaode" has been gradually formed (Gu Kaizhi)、"Wandering between Gods and Things" (Liu Xie)、“It looks like it is separated from its shape” (Sikong Tu)、“Beauty is not beautiful by itself,The tradition of "aesthetic style" thinking is "revealed by people" (Liu Zongyuan) - Wang Fuzhi even used the "real quantity theory" to explain the grasp of the authenticity of the world in aesthetic activities。And Heidegger particularly emphasized the non-conceptual nature of art、Non-knowledge、Non-entity properties,Understand art as the process of people gaining understanding and opening up in time,That is, "the transcendence of presence"。
Husserl believes that the subject’s cognition of things in the dichotomous framework,Purely a concept setting based on the subject’s wishful thinking,Not knowledge of things at all。A subject external to things,It is impossible to recognize the same object that is external to the subject。So,Phenomenology should suspend the areas that human reason cannot complete,And take the pure "phenomenon", that is, the "pure cogito" as the starting point of your analysis,This forms the perspective of “intentional structure”。The question asked by Husserl is "How is a pure cogito possible?",Unexpectedly, it has a mutually explanatory relationship with ancient bet365 cricket odds。
In recent years,In terms of modern interpretation bet365 cricket odds,Ye Lang has written many articles,These articles are based on the roots of local culture,Focus on the global humanistic and ecological dilemma,Focus on expressing Chinese wisdom。His "The Modern Meaning of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics", "The Enlightenment of Confucian Aesthetics to the Contemporary", "Speaking of Artistic Conception", etc. are by no means just topics for academic discussion,It expresses the society in an academic way、Reality and life care。Aesthetics is not a knowledge in the ivory tower,Not disciplinary knowledge,It is an aesthetic attitude、An aesthetic vision、A philosophy of life。Starting from this basic point,"The Modern Implications of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics", "The Enlightenment of Confucian Aesthetics to the Contemporary", "Speaking of Artistic Conception", etc. express strong contemporary concerns and humanistic comfort。"The Modern Meaning of Traditional Chinese Aesthetics" places the value bet365 cricket odds in the context of the transformation of Western philosophy from the classical "subject-object dichotomy" model to the modern "unity of nature and man" model;"The Enlightenment of Confucian Aesthetics to Contemporary Times" responds to the three major dilemmas of human existence in the world today,That is, the imbalance between people’s material life and spiritual life、The imbalance in the relationship between man and nature、Imbalance of human inner life;"Speaking of Artistic Conception" focuses on emphasizing the metaphysical character of artistic conception、Metaphysical meaning,Connecting the pursuit of transcendence in Western aesthetics and art,Make it a concept that illustrates man’s transcendence over the situation of existence。This kind of ancient Chinese aesthetics、The connection between present and future、Efforts to build a bridge of dialogue with Western aesthetics,Shows the unique modern vision of Chinese scholars in facing problems。
Use the wisdom of “others” to form a bet365 cricket odds vision
The acquisition of modern vision cannot be achieved overnight。Modern vision benefits from the cultural identity consciousness rooted in the cultural and psychological structure of the nation,And cultural confidence based on cultural identity,At the same time, it is also inseparable from the stimulation and collision of the "other" perspective。Understanding the roots of Chinese culture,Understanding of the particularity bet365 cricket odds,This can only be achieved through the stimulation and collision of the “other” perspective,There are always insurmountable blind spots in self-perception that is limited to regional culture。So,“Other” is a cultural existence that must be faced,It is also a power to challenge oneself。In fact,“Other” is not completely unfamiliar、An alien existence that has no connection with the local culture,It is the discovery and shaping of the world by his civilization。If you admit the "East China Sea and the West Sea,Psychological Youtong;Learn from the South and North,The Taoism is not broken" (Qian Zhongshu Yu),Then we have to admit that his civilization is also a civilization,“Other” wisdom is also wisdom。Real cultural dialogue and exchange between China and the West,It is an invitation sent to the other party with concerns about their respective issues,Showing that I am in you、The complicated relationship between you and me,It is never either/or,Or "The east wind prevails over the west wind,The process of "west wind overwhelming east wind"。Over the years,Academic theoretical circles put forward the idea of building an aesthetic discourse system with Chinese characteristics,This is a very distinct cultural awareness。But the study bet365 cricket odds in the true sense,Even research on Chinese humanities academics,Should have a clear cultural consciousness,There is a clear vision of “others” again,Have the mind and vision to integrate all the positive factors in Chinese and Western civilization that are conducive to self-construction。
"Beauty in Image" provides an example of the discourse construction of Chinese aesthetic theory - it not only inherits the tradition bet365 cricket odds,Another spiritual connection with Western aesthetics。The local discourse bet365 cricket odds cannot be self-talk without learning from teachers and learning,It’s not just “Greece”,But with the mission of resolving current problems,Not only inherit the tradition but also firmly welcome the “other”,It is an ancient and modern study based on the "interpretation situation" of the interpreter、Dialogue between China and the West。In every sense,Chinese aesthetics all need to have an “other” perspective,With the perspective of “others”,Only then can we form a true consciousness of cultural reflection and criticism,Only then will a truly modern vision be formed。
(This article is a phased result bet365 cricket odds National Social Science Fund Project “Reflective Research and Documentation Collection of Literary Theory Knowledge Generation Mechanism in the Past 40 Years” (19BZW002)
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Hebei Normal University)
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