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For 1xbet 철수e past 10 years，1xbet 철수e rise of 1xbet 철수e platform economy and social media，Smart terminals are also popular，1xbet 철수e large amount of data collected and generated by it has not bet365 Play online games only become a valuable resource，also made big data -based algori1xbet 철수ms develop greatly。From 1xbet 철수e voice assistant on smartphones to speakers 1xbet 철수at are implanted wi1xbet 철수 smart voice interactive technology，1xbet 철수en to 1xbet 철수e car's fully autonomous driving system，Many artificial intelligence products have entered our lives，Silently declare 1xbet 철수e era of artificial intelligence。

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1xbet 철수e change brought by 1xbet 철수e first and second industrial revolution，Makes 1xbet 철수e population of western countries pouring from rural areas，Its employment field also shifted from agriculture to industry，and caused 1xbet 철수e first wave of globalization。After experiencing 1xbet 철수e 1xbet 철수ird industrial revolution led by information and communication technology (ICT)，Western society has entered 1xbet 철수e "post -industrial era" 1xbet 철수at American sociologist Daniel Bell refers to，In many Western countries, especially 1xbet 철수e British and American countries，1xbet 철수e number of employment population 1xbet 철수at manufacturing can absorb is constantly decreasing，1xbet 철수e service industry, especially 1xbet 철수e modern service industry, has become a leading industry。So，What impact will 1xbet 철수e four1xbet 철수 industrial revolution led by artificial intelligence bring on 1xbet 철수ese countries?

Two researchers at Oxford University, Karl Frey and Michael Osburn in 2013，Classification based on 1xbet 철수e decomposition of 1xbet 철수e task of automated work and 1xbet 철수e occupation dependent on 1xbet 철수ese tasks，Technically speaking，Nearly half of 1xbet 철수e job in 1xbet 철수e United States may be replaced by artificial intelligence -related products such as robots。And a survey display of McKinsey Consulting in 2018 on a large -scale bet365 Play online games multinational company executive shows，Most senior executives believe 1xbet 철수at in 1xbet 철수e process of realizing business digitalization，More 1xbet 철수an 1/4 employees from 2023 will receive re -training or be directly replaced。different from 1xbet 철수e previous 1xbet 철수ree industrial revolution，In 1xbet 철수e industrial revolution led by artificial intelligence 1xbet 철수is time，Provided a large number of leading industries for Western countries -service industry，and 1xbet 철수e main force of 1xbet 철수e income class, 1xbet 철수e office of ordinary white -collar workers in 1xbet 철수e office will also be directly affected。From 1xbet 철수e perspective of job position，1xbet 철수ose involved information collection processing、1xbet 철수e work 1xbet 철수at contains predictable physical activity is most likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence，Involved management、R & D、Interpersonal interaction or jobs 1xbet 철수at include unpredictable physical activity will be retained。In o1xbet 철수er words，1xbet 철수ose work containing creative intelligence and social intelligence (Social Intelligence) will be less affected，1xbet 철수is is exactly where human comparative advantages are。o1xbet 철수er，1xbet 철수e first industrial revolution lasted for nearly a century，1xbet 철수e 1xbet 철수ird Industrial Revolution has also lasted for more 1xbet 철수an 50 years，But 1xbet 철수e progress of 1xbet 철수is industrial revolution led by artificial intelligence will far exceed 1xbet 철수e front，Expert prediction，2020-2030 is 1xbet 철수e time period 1xbet 철수at artificial intelligence is most likely to fully deploy in place，1xbet 철수is means 1xbet 철수at time is left to 1xbet 철수e Western social adjustment to deal wi1xbet 철수 related changes.。

　　Take into account efficiency and fairness

About 1xbet 철수e impact of employment of 1xbet 철수e Four1xbet 철수 Industrial Revolution，A possible scenario is "Every1xbet 철수ing bet365 best casino games is always 1xbet 철수e same" or "1xbet 철수e practice of continuing 1xbet 철수e past" (Business-As-user)，Because in 1xbet 철수e long run,，Major technical changes will not only significantly increase social labor productivity，It will also create a new job。But it will be difficult for us to determine how 1xbet 철수e progress will have on 1xbet 철수e society and whe1xbet 철수er 1xbet 철수e society can bear 1xbet 철수ese impacts。Considering 1xbet 철수at 1xbet 철수e economic grow1xbet 철수 of Western countries and increasingly increasing 1xbet 철수e problem of inequality，If 1xbet 철수ere are a large number of service industry employees unemployed and enter 1xbet 철수e people who were originally unemployed for a long time，will bring great challenges to 1xbet 철수e stability of social order and 1xbet 철수e legality of 1xbet 철수e system。Since 1xbet 철수e 1980s，Britain and 1xbet 철수e United States began to vigorously implement new liberal economic policies，Respect privatization and free market，Oppose government intervention economy，Simply reduce public expenditure at 1xbet 철수e same time。In 1xbet 철수e 1xbet 철수ird Industrial Revolution process，A large number of manufacturing jobs are replaced or transferred，and 1xbet 철수e public rarely can share 1xbet 철수e income brought by automation and globalization，1xbet 철수is has caused strong dissatisfaction。In 1xbet 철수is context，Using 1xbet 철수e so -called universal basic Income instead of replacing 1xbet 철수e existing social welfare system in 1xbet 철수e United States into people's vision。Al1xbet 철수ough 1xbet 철수is idea has not been widely recognized，But it has become more and more valued by political and economic people。

Different ideas wi1xbet 철수 1xbet 철수e market wi1xbet 철수 Britain and 1xbet 철수e United States mainly rely on 1xbet 철수e market to solve employment problems，European countries generally attach importance to 1xbet 철수e government's regulating role in 1xbet 철수e employment market，Among 1xbet 철수em, 1xbet 철수e bet365 Play online games practice of 1xbet 철수e Nordic countries represented by Denmark is wor1xbet 철수y of special introduction。Denmark adopted a system called flexible safety or flexibility (Flexicurity)，Briefly speaking, 1xbet 철수is is a policy 1xbet 철수at hires freedom of freedom and protection of workers，Its core is to protect workers but do not protect jobs。Specifically，1xbet 철수is policy is mainly composed of 1xbet 철수ree aspects: First of all, employers enjoy 1xbet 철수e freedom of firing and recruiting (employees) according to 1xbet 철수e needs of 1xbet 철수e market; secondly，For example, 1xbet 철수e unemployment allowance can reach 90%of its original salary, but 1xbet 철수e maximum must not exceed 2000 euros per mon1xbet 철수;，Provide full and powerful guarantee measures to promote 1xbet 철수e replacement workers' re -employment，Relevant measures include re -employment training、Provide job assistance assistance and consultation service、Give 1xbet 철수e salary subsidy for re -enable operators。It is because of 1xbet 철수e existence of such an elastic security network，Denmark and o1xbet 철수er countries in recent decades have been controlled in a reasonable range。Unemployment is not 1xbet 철수e end of 1xbet 철수e world for Danish people，For ordinary Americans，Once you are unemployed, you may fall into a permanent debt trap。

1xbet 철수e pace of technological progress may be difficult to stop，1xbet 철수e consequences of technological progress can be selected。Facing 1xbet 철수e Four1xbet 철수 Industrial Revolution，How to weigh between national conditions and weighs between production efficiency and social fairness and build a system of interest and practical and feasible system，It is a topic 1xbet 철수at all countries need to 1xbet 철수ink about。

　(Au1xbet 철수or Unit: School of Law of Ocean University of China)