The Chongshi Spirit of Beixue
August 25, 2020 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 25, 2020, No. 1996 Author: Xu Hui

North Studies with Yan Zhao's academic thought,It is one of the important representatives of the science of the region of our country。Where,"Chongshi" spirit is the most significant trait of Beixue。Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Mingsheng believes,"Southern people are frivolous,Northern people Shen Qian is honest;,Northern people Cheng Pu Qian Jin,So learning is still different "。

Wang's different orientation of North and South Studies based on the temperament of North and South people,Liang Qichao explains the characteristics of North and South Studies from geographical environmental factors,and think,"Northern Land Cold 硗,It is not easy to make a living,The spiritual power of its national sales,Bringing clothes and clothing,Maintain society,I am afraid I will not give it,No more than glory to the philosophy of mystery。Therefore, its academic ideological executive actual situation,Cutting personnel,Guili Wing,heavy experience,And the self -cultivation of Qi family and governing the country and the most developed surgery "。similar to Liang Qichao's insights,Liu Shipei thinks,Yan Zhao's land,The folk style is heavy and simple,"Those who produced in the old man,Learning to rule realistic,Different from those who have no roots with Nanxue "。The differences between the North -South studies summarized by the above three scholars,can be described as a confrontation bet365 best casino games between "real" and "virtual",Nanxue still "virtual",Beixue Chong "Real",泾,Each is good at winning the field。

One person to raise one person in one side,One side of the soil and soil also nourishes one party culture,The formation of the spirit of Beixue and Beixue is inseparable from the natural environment of bitter cold and cold northern land。At the same time,It is also a northern scholar centered on Yan Zhao,Continuously created development in the process of dealing with survival challenges and the subject of the times、Crystal Crystal of the Blending Tonghe。Representatives of Beixue in different eras not only adhere to the basic position of "Chongshi" inheriting the "Chongshi" of Beixue,and interpret the spirit of "Chongshi" from the background and theoretical perspective of their respective eras,Rich and deepen the ideological connotation of Beixue。

Xunzi as the people who are in Beixue,Can be called the advocate of the spirit of the "Chongshi" spirit of Beixue。After the death of Confucius,Its princes are swimming in the princes,Confucianism starts faction,Fun Different Road。When Xunzi,Twelve Son doctrine "Decorations of evil theory,Culture Romance,Chaos the world with the world ",Xunzi Li Li Different Studies,And proposed a realistic governance strategy,"Total Strategy,齐,One class "is the outline。Liu Xiangjia,"People can use Sun Qing,庶 庶 ",Xuezi's studies are considered strong in the world。The objective spirit and practical spirit of Xuezi's studies have laid the basic spiritual Bet365 app download characteristics of Beixue from the beginning。

To Han,Dong Zhongshu, who is the "Confucian Zong", can no longer apply the "purity and skill" of Huang Laozhi's learning at that time,It is recommended to "stop Baijia,Independent Confucianism ",Make Confucianism is established as the mainstream ideological form of a feudal society in China。The theory he proposed "heaven and human induction" has built the paradigm of cosmic theory,Established the operation mode of the monarchy。Dong Zhongshu's learning not only integrates the mainstream thoughts of the pre -Qin Dynasty,It also pushes Confucianism to institutionalization、Economicization。

Before the Tang Dynasty,North in the north due to the change of regime、Wars Section,Academic thoughts have been greatly destroyed。Although it is a troubled world,Beixue still stands stubbornly among the believers and persistence of many Confucianists。Taking Liu Xian as an example,Confucianism -style micro,Xuan Xu、Buddha Lao said that there is an independent state,Especially in the Southern Dynasty,It is even more advocating nothingness,Talk about becoming windy。But,Liu Xianzhi self -improved between the Northern Dynasties,Bo Guanzhong,Immerse in the Five Classics of Confucianism,Its knowledge is generally broad -blog。Its knowledge is generally broad -blog,There was a great influence at the time,"Domestic students,There are more doubts,salty depends on it "。On standing,It is headed by virtue,Chong Renxiao,Very different wind from Wei Jin Xue,Can be described as the responsibility of the bet365 Play online games Chongshi Spirit of Beixue。

Flating North and South,Kong Yingda edited "Five Classics Justice",This ended the North -South Studies Disputes of the Northern and Southern Dynasties。He is based on the principle of Chongshi 黜 黜,Flating North and South,Guangcai Preparation,Cutting theory。For example, "Zhou Yi Justice" uses Confucius as sect、Wang Yan as the original,Jiangnan "Ci Shang Xuan Xuan,Righteousness of Yi Duo Duo "is divided。"Shangshu Justice" pick Liu Xuan、Liu Yizhi said and deletes its chisels and virtue。"Mao Shi Justice" Yishu also uses two Liu as the original and its new difference,Make up its sparse。"Book of Rites" is based on Huang Kan,To make up for Xiong Ansheng to make up for it,Cut it out,Picking its machine。"Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan justice" righteousness is based on Liu Shu,But do not ignore its intention to cut、Hi decoction、The disadvantage of good sex is not destroyed。This attitude of Chongshi guarantees the detailed correction of the "Five Classics"、Platform,Make it an orthodox theory pursued by the Confucianism in the past few hundred years before the Northern Song Dynasty。

Song Dynasty,One of the five sons of the Northern Song Dynasty Shao Yong's elephant mathematics in the system、Methods and forms can be described as unique,But its academic purpose is not the same as the Book of Scriptures of the Beixue。Its "Emperor Polar Sutra" is used to transport the world,Changes in the rule of ancient and modern governance,Objectively、Scientific attitude explores the laws of history。Cheng bet365 live casino games Yan said "Yaofu,Learning of the Holy and Outer King ",It can be seen that its doctrine has a strong quality of the world。Sun Qifeng, also known as: "Mr. Kang Jie was the study of the world,Number of "Yi" for him,The success or failure of things is always,Human disaster and blessing for shortness,It can be counted as no error,But I saw his learning。"Both Great Confucianism affirmed that Shao Yong's academic spirit has the character of the world,Not only the complex operations and push steps of numbers on the paper。

Don't slander,Liu Yin's renewal of Confucian scholars in the north,Study of the north,Must be indispensable。He attributed the cause of Song Death to the virtual floating of science,Instead of advocating quality and practical training and practical attitude,Think of "must be passed first, and then explained,Discipline and then talk about。Always Original Committee,For the push ... Don't novel,Do not make differences,Don't slander,Do not wear a chisel "。At the same time,His point of view of the history of the scriptures,Emphasize the use of "real" and "use" to look at the Six Classics,Phenomenon of remediation of science and sparse,Practice to restore the spirit and tradition of Confucianism。

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,Sun Qifeng faced Yangming and learned to talk without root、Disadvantages of not seeing the book,Profile to practice practice,Sutra Jiezai。"Four Kibu Quanshu General" is called "Learning of Life,Lord to Practical "。Yan Yuan after Sun's、Yan Li Xue School created by Li Yan,It is also painful Bet365 lotto review in the Ming Dynasty Confucianism to admire heart learning,Not actual,derived to "Renren Zenzi,Family Fal The Lost of the Birthday ",Proposal "Three implementation,Ji Practical ",Effective to correct its disadvantages。The place in the north is due to Sun、Yan、Li Sanren's merit,"The people of Youyu have no return to empty words",All practical learning。So far,The Chongshi Spirit of Beixue reaches a climax。

Since modern times,The spirit of Beixue represented by Yan Li Xue was re -discovered。Its Chongshi 黜 黜、The characteristics of re -practice practice,Especially respected by scholars,Ru Zhang Taiyan、Liang Qichao gave a very high evaluation。The spirit of Chongshi Zhongzhong Zhongzhong Zhongzhong in the country is in danger of the national nation,It is even more inspired by the people of the people to save the mission of saving the picture,Before the successor。For example, Li Dazhao "is a career that is determined to work hard for the liberation of the nation,Practice what it believes,What to do what you know ",Practicing the great belief with life。Another example,Zhang Shenfu highly respects "real",Calling "Real" is the favorite word in my life,and the author of "Speaking", "Realism", "Teaching", "To tell the truth", "Trial! Intersection。He proposed,To be honest、Practice、Talking about Study。truth、Real、Actual、Practice,Hope to be down -to -earth,Seeking truth from facts "。

In short,,The Qin and Han Dynasties of the Warring States Period,荀 荀,Open North School,Lile and demonstrate the spirit Bet365 app download of the northern learning。Later, there have been northern scholars Chong Shi Chongshi Chongshi's Chongshi Spirit,Stand it without falling。To the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,Xia Feng、Yan Li Chu,Push the Chongshi spirit to the extreme,Perseverance to be admired by the world。

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