Anti -Japanese War belongs to China and belongs to the world
September 21, 2020 08:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 21, 2020, No. 2015 author: Gao Shihua

The World Anti -Fascist War, 75 years ago, was an unprecedented war in human history。The war of this war and Asia、Europe、Africa and Oceania,There are more than 80 countries and regions in total、About 2 billion people are involved in it,Is a virtue、Italia、The world's calamity brought by the fascist forces led by Japan。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"In that tragic war,The earliest start time of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War、The longest duration。Facing the invaders,Chinese children are unyielding、Blood Blood Fight,completely defeated the Japanese militarist aggressor,Defending the civilized achievements of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years,Defending human peaceful cause,The spectacle of the history of war、feats of the Chinese nation "。The Anti -Japanese War of the Chinese people is not only significant to the liberation of the Chinese nation,And to save human civilization、Defending world peace is of extremely important significance,The Great Anti -Japanese War belongs to China and belongs to the world。

September 3, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the seminar at the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War,The great victory of the Anti -Japanese War "is a historical turning point in which the Chinese nation has fallen into a deep crisis to a great rejuvenation from modern times、It is also an important part of the victory of the World Anti -Fascist War,Is the victory of the Chinese people、It is also the victory of the people of the world "。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the worldbirth of the Anti -Japanese War,This is also the consistent understanding of the Communist Party of China。Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in 1939,"Great China Anti -Japanese War,Not only the matter in China,East thing,​​It is also a matter of the world ... Our enemy is a worldly enemy,China's Anti -Japanese War is a global Anti -Japanese War "。The blood of the Chinese people is fighting,Not only for the independence and national dignity of the motherland,Also for world peace。

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The influence of the Japanese war of aggression against China is worldwide。The September 18th Incident is not an isolated event,It marks the emergence of the source of the Oriental War in World War II,The reaction caused by it is not only the one in Asia, but also the world.。This is after the end of the World War of 1918,For the first time, a country uses strong military means to resolve the dispute between the country,Breaking the fragile world peace situation。The mediation of the International Alliance does not play its due role,Mei、Ying、Fa and other western powers are also helpless。Encouraged by Bet365 lotto review this bad precedent,Italy invaded Aibicinia in 1935 (now Ethiopia),Germany、Italian in 1936 in force involved in the Spanish Civil War。Large -scale military conflicts will lead to various countries around the world to the world war。

The impact of the Chinese people's counterattack Japanese aggression is also worldwide。Japanese aggression and the resistance of the Chinese people are two sides of this war。Although the war occurs mainly in China,But it is a war between the Chinese people's resistance to foreign enemies,Its influence exceeds national borders。Chinese people are not afraid of strong enemies、Anti -Japanese War of the Blood Blood Fight,Reflecting heroic unyielding、National Spirit of Foreign Enemies。

After the September 18th Incident,Japanese step by step eroding North China,Finally launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China on July 7, 1937。Facing the Japanese army that armed to the teeth,Chinese people will never yield,Blood Blood Fight。Before the outbreak of the Pacific War on December 7, 1941,China has always been the only anti -fascist battlefield in the East。Stubborn resistance of Chinese military and civilians,Won the respect of people from all over the world,greatly encouraged the courage and confidence of people from all over the world to defeat fascism。U.S. President Roosevelt said: "The Chinese people first stood up to fight with the invaders in this war","Over the years,It fights alone for the opposition of aggression。"He respects the Chinese people's" always adhere to the heroic struggle under extreme unfavorable conditions "。Professor Lan Mitt, a professor at Oxford University, also thinks,"China is the earliest country to fight the axis of the axis"。American scholar Yi Laoyi praises the comprehensive anti -Japanese war on China,"in the organization、Training and Equipment's war that has an absolute advantage insisted on the war of the enemy forces for eight years ","This stubborn resistance made a significant contribution to the war of the entire Allied forces in the anti -shaft country"。Roosevelt praised the stubbornness of the Chinese military and civilians in resolutely resisting the hit "is the encouragement of other joint national army and all people","Has won the highest praise for the United States and all loves to freedom"。Another American historian Mark Saelden also commented on the evaluation,"China's Anti -Japanese War trapped about 2 million Japanese troops in the Chinese battlefield and hit it with a healing,Contributions to the last failure of Japan in the Pacific War "。From these evaluations we can see,The significance of the Anti -Japanese War of the Chinese people is extraordinary,It is not only a comprehensive national liberation war,It is also an important part of the World Anti -Fascist War。The blood -stained flag that has a stubborn resistance Bet365 app download has been fluttering in the East of the world,Encounter tens of millions of people who love and peaceful people invest in great anti -fascist war。

 Japanese defeat and victory in ChinaSimilar world significance

The defeat in Japan is the inevitable of history,But there are always some people in Japan who are unwilling to fail。Japanese right -wing elements have always believed that Japan is not defeated in China,Unwilling to bow their heads in front of the Chinese people。Actually,This argument already exists at the end of the Anti -Japanese War。At that time, the Commander -in -chief of the Chinese Dispatch Okamura Ningji thought,They still have about 1.05 million troops in China,Beijing、Shanghai、Nanjing、Wuhan and other large cities are still in their hands,"The surrender of the Chinese dispatched army,Not because it is defeated,Instead, with the surrender of the country,As a last resort, "。Actually,With these 1.05 million residual residue,The Japanese army can only be trapped in the beast。History since 1931 has proven,It is impossible for Japan to defeat China、Destiny China,The last failure of Japan is inevitable。Not only that,Japanese invaders are not just facing the Chinese people,There are tens of millions of people who love peace in the world,The final result can only be self -destruction。

Victory of the Anti -Japanese War,The result of the stubborn resistance of the Chinese people。Under the banner of the Anti -Japanese National United Fronts advocated by the Communist Party of China,Chinese people unprecedentedly united,"The enemy battlefield leading the leaders of the Communist Party of China and the positive battlefield co -operated by the Kuomintang command,It has formed a strategic situation that jointly fights against Japanese invaders。The victory of the Chinese people's Anti -Japanese War is the whole Chinese children and the work、With a weak and strong epic,Show the indestructible power of the Chinese people and Chinese children! "

A positive battlefield under the leadership of the Kuomintang,Material conditions in all aspects of equipment and other aspects are greatly lower than the level of the Japanese army,One inch of river mountains and one inch blood,Active resistance; the battlefield behind the enemy is under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Mobilize the people,Rely on the people,Pursuing guerrilla war,Established a large area of ​​the enemy。These two battlefields support each other、Echo,Destroy and contain a large number of Japanese forces,Great victory of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan。American officer Evans Fortis Calson, an American officer who has inspected the anti -Japanese base behind the enemy, wrote a letter to President Roosevelt,"I can't believe it,The Chinese people work together at such a critical moment,I have been observed for bet365 best casino games nearly ten years in China,I have never seen Chinese people united today,Struggle for the common career "。Professor Lan Mitt at Oxford University believes: "From 1937 to 1945,The Chinese Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China are the only political parties that insist on resisting Japanese imperialism。"" This view is more objective。

"The victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War,It is a great victory achieved by the Chinese people's anti -fascist allies and the people of all countries to fight side by side。"The Second World War was not a war of one country against one country,In addition to China,also includes many other Asian countries and the United States、UK、France、Dutch and other countries。De、Italia、Japanese fascism is not just a certain regime、A country,It is also defeated by the world's anti -fascist united front。Although there are benefits and contradictions within the Alliance country,But in the face of fascism's crazy attack,Work hard,A special death resistance,I finished my own task very well。The World Anti -Fascist War is an inseparable overall。

After the war,,Japanese war criminals were tried。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said,"Continuous aggression against China is the darkest page in Chinese history in modern times",The invaders are taken for granted by trial and punishment。But it is not just China that is invaded in Japan,And other countries in Asia,"Japanese militarism's inhumane invasion、Pinded slaughter crimes、Barbaric Crazy plunder destruction,Bring a terrible disaster to the people and the people of Asian countries "。The fact of the iron cannot be erased,"Any remarks that deny the history of aggression and even beautify the war of aggression and colonial rule,Nothing can not help but cause great indignation of the Chinese people and the people of Asian countries、Strict condemnation、High vigilance "。

After World War II,People are more soberly realized,Human Destiny Related Related,It should be avoided using force to solve international disputes。Allies decide to punish the war -mobbers,It is also to warn future generations that do not mobilize war,To avoid the re -acting of the tragedy of the World War。So,China has been actively defending the trial results of the Far East International Military Court,Just defend world peace,Defending human destiny community。"We commemorate the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War and the World Anti -Fascist War,Capsule the brutality of the invaders,Emphasize keeping in mind historical experience and lessons,Not to continue hate,Instead, people who want to evoke good people's longing for peace and persistence,It is based on history、Face for the future,Cherish peace、Maintenance Peace,Let the people of China and Japan be friendly for generations,Let people from all over the world enjoy peaceful peace。”

After World War II,Promotion of China's international Bet365 app download status,Not a person、Which country's gift,but the result of the blood of the Chinese people's bloody fight。The Chinese people have made outstanding contributions to the World Anti -Fascist War,Only won the respect and recognition of the international community。Chinese military and civilians' arduous Anti -Japanese War,Not only defeated the Japanese invaders,Eliminate the crisis of the dead country,It also got rid of the past in modern times。"Chinese people love peace、Cherish peace,Maintaining the world peace、Opposition to hegemonism and power politics as their sacred duties,Resolutely oppose the use of force or use force to handle international disputes with force。"The great spirit of anti -Japanese war bred by the Chinese people in the magnitude of the Anti -Japanese War,It is also a new era to build a socialist power、Fighter all foreign aggression and interference magic weapons,It will always inspire the Chinese people to overcome all difficulties and obstacles、Struggle to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

  Anti -Japanese War Study should have a world vision

Anti -Japanese War is the battle of China and Japan,It is also part of the Second World War; it is part of Chinese history,It is also part of the world history。The Anti -Japanese War is global,Anti -Japanese War Research also has a worldwide。

2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes when the 25th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,Let history speak,Speak with historical facts,In -depth research on the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War。This speech has been published for five years,Anti -Japanese war research has made great progress,"Compared with the historical status and historical significance of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War,Compared with the impact of this war on the Chinese nation and the world,Our anti -Japanese research is not enough "situation is being improved significantly,Its worldwide is also greatly enhanced。This is the following point。

First,Data is open to the world。In the past five years,Historical Materials Collection and Database Construction Unprecedented。Instructions to implement the instructions of General Secretary Jinping's "To strengthen the basic work of data collection and sort out this basic work",National Philosophy and Social Science Planning Office (now the National Philosophy and Social Science Office Office) formulated the "Medium and Long -term Planning of the Anti -Japanese War Research",Establish the "Special Project of the National Social Science Fund Anti -Japanese War",and increased the proportion of major projects and general projects in the history of anti -Japanese war.。Most special projects are centered on the collection and finishing of historical materials,As a file of the Lidon Investigation Group、Japanese Army 731 Army File、Tokyo Trial File。In major projects,bet365 best casino games Many of them are first of all information,Research again。Most of these sorting materials have been published or are being published one after another。The National Archives Bureau has also organized the comprehensive archives at all levels of the country to comprehensively organize the anti -Japanese war archives,Plan to use 10 years,Edit and publish and publish "The Archives of the Anti -Japanese War Archives" 1000 volumes or more,At present, some of them have been compiled and published。

With the effort of the special project of the Anti -Japanese War "Anti -Japanese War and modern Sino -Japanese relations document data platform",The platform has been officially launched on September 2, 2018。This platform covers the historical materials of the Anti -Japanese War at home and abroad、Literature、audio and video、Research results,Is a resource sharing platform。This platform has been launched in various types of documents nearly 25 million pages,Global Open、Free download,Foreign scholars can also use them freely。At the National Social Science Fund、Strong support of the National Publishing Fund,In the academic world、Under the joint efforts of the publishing industry,A large number of anti -Japanese historical materials can be organized and published,Open to the world,greatly strengthened the worldbirth of the Research on the War of Resistance Against Japan。

Second,greatly increased exchanges。In the past five years,With the strong support of the country,According to General Secretary Xi Jinping "to promote the status and role of the Chinese people's Anti -Japanese War in the World Anti -Fascist War。The spirit of the important speech of the international academic exchanges of the Anti -Japanese War ",The History of the Anti -Japanese War and the Anti -Japanese War in the history of the Anti -Japanese War、More extensive exchanges in World War II,Efforts to tell the world to the world of the Chinese people's Anti -Japanese War。Many projects actively invite overseas scholars to participate,"International Cooperation Research on the Anti -Japanese War" for the special project of the Anti -Japanese War is a typical international cooperation research project。A considerable part of the project team is overseas scholars,Everyone communicates equally,It plays a good role in promoting the story of China's Anti -Japanese War。Double -increase frequency of domestic academic exchanges and conferences,The quality is greatly improved。Domestic universities and research institutions and famous universities such as Oxford、International Conference organized by Waseda University,Also received a good effect。

third,A generation of academic newcomers with a world vision is thriving。In 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech was published,It caused a great response in the country,The study of the history of the Anti -Japanese War has received unprecedented bet365 Play online games attention,A large number of young scholars join in,The Research Team of the Anti -Japanese War continues to grow。Each project team also absorbs a large number of young scholars to participate,Many members of many project teams are young people under 45 years old。The "Anti -Japanese War Research" magazine that specializes in the academic papers of the Anti -Japanese War,A seminars of youth scholars every year,Published a large number of young scholars' thesis。Under the joint cultivation of the History of the Anti -Japanese War,A young school group with a world vision has formed,It guarantees the development of the Anti -Japanese War in a more open direction。

The great spirit of the Anti -Japanese War inspires the in -depth research of the Anti -Japanese War research。Many scholars in the History of the Anti -Japanese War have expressed,Strive to improve your research level,More good results,All the martyrs who have given life to win the victory of the Chinese people's Anti -Japanese War、All heroes who have given life for the Chinese nation's independence and the Chinese people's liberation cause。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of the Anti -Japanese War Research)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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