Ye Ye's "Original Poem" is a rare systemic theory in the history of Chinese literature theory,Generally reflected a comprehensive and inclusive theoretical vision,Practice to surpass "Poetry and Poetry","Comparative and Standard" ("Original Poetry · Internal Chapter",Quote "Original Poems" will not be indicated),Build a comprehensive、Objective poetry theory or literary theory。The problem of the problem of "Original Poem" can be regarded as the relationship between literature and reality。The relationship between literature and reality or correlation is complex,Can't simply prefer it,or to negate other relationships with some relationship。This principle is not difficult to understand itself,But it is difficult to grasp and control it in practice。The basic prerequisite for the discussion of "Original Poem" is to have a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between literature and reality,Can't give literature on literature,Even a one -sided exaggeration of literature or characteristics of some aspects。
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"Original Poem" about literature and reality about the theory of literature and reality,It is not a pure theory proposition of theory and theory,Instead, there are specific practical problems to point and criticize objects。Far Yan Yu's "other materials" and "don't interest" ("Canglang Poetry · Poetry"),The latter once evolved into the end of the public security faction,After becoming a strange purpose of pursuing the pursuit of "love alone" again; Bet365 lotto review the seven sons are based on the "Wen Biqin and Han,Poems Based on the Tang Dynasty "、Emphasis on the law。Lift it before,Ye Ye's "Poems of the Origin of Poems at the end of the Positive Stream of Positive Development and Falling Mutual Circulation" seems to be a historical cycle theory,But it is actually emphasizing the various edges of poetry、Leather、cause、Chuang,Both respond to its prerequisite and objective conditions "analyzed and split",Comprehensively understand its historical background and real movement,instead of abstraction、isolation、Static emphasizing a certain aspect or a factor。
From this,Ye Yan seemed an important problem through the history of the literary history of "Original Poem": from Yan Yu to the seven sons,Then go to the Public Security School and the Tombistan,They all saw the problems and disadvantages of previous generation literature,Try to try to change,However, they lack sufficient reflection and restraint on the means of change,So the theoretical and practical aspects also cause new problems,That is, what he said "mutual cycle"。So,"Original Poem" to emphasize,The historical vision of examining literature is necessary,But only the focus of this will be blinded by a "mutual cycle" appearance,Can't see the essence and origin of the problem。So,Pay more attention to the relationship between literature and reality。The reasons for the new problems that have caused literary accumulation and transformers.,In the final analysis, it is not the relationship between literature and previous generation literature,Instead, a problem with the relationship between literature and reality。Whether it is Yan Yu、Seven sons in front and rear、Bet365 app download Public Security School、Turning Ling School,It is still the object they want to change ("text", "talent", "discussion" as the Song poem、Tai Ge body, etc.),All have deviated on this issue。
The theory of "Original Poem" first emphasizes "the foundation of poetry",That is the poet's "mind"。Ye Ye emphasized that "mind" is not only emphasizing the subjective factor or subjective cause of poetry,For the main body, the subject,Like "Poetry and Poetry",All one -sided and narrow。Ye Ye's "mind" refers to an open、Kuan Bo's,Can accommodate vast、Rich、Literature pattern of comprehensive life experience and world experience。Based on this,The theoretical system of "Original Poem" is not only the expansion of literary knowledge,At the same time, it also constitutes a transformation in methodology: "Frenchman,Virtual name,Non -discussing it;,Positioning also,Non -the -Discussion。"Usually the so -called" law "" virtual name ",often becomes many people who do not know about the cause、Yan,I don't know Create、Leather (such as seven sons) of conceptual disorder。At the same time,Poetry papers with a fixed "positioning" of "positioning",Can't study literary experience、The changes and diversity of literary creation,Because of its own methodology, it is limited。So,Ye Ye with subjective talents、Consciousness、Bold、Li,Coupled with objective reason、Things、Love,replaced the abstract and rigid "method"。
The theoretical creativity of "Original Poem" is not only reflected in the precise interpretation of the subjective and objective factors of literature and its internal dialectics,More importantly,This cognitive system about bet365 live casino games poetry or literature、Concept System,Not only will the "law" specifically,Also open the world of literature and life、Coherent。Whether it is talent、Consciousness、Bold、Li,Still、Things、Love,Not only suitable for poetry or literature itself,but suitable for all things in the world: "In my four,Health in the third,It is the author's article,Big Jingwei World,Fine and one plant,Yong Tan Yin,Can't leave, or for the speaker。"This is the literary understanding methodology of" Original Poem "with fundamental significance。This concept and method break through all kinds of so -called "modern" and "postmodern" literary myths and extremism claims,Have returning to the truth、The strong vitality and theoretical applicability of the deep source。
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Under the premise above,This literary cognition and literary theory method has opened a new situation of literary creation。"Original Poem" reveals us,The fundamental problem is not the "big" and "small",Not the "internal" and "external" choice in the concept of literature,Not based on aesthetic self -discipline as an excuse to regard literature as a closed entity,or in turn maintain unlimited fragmentation,Or establishing a variety of wonders of literature on the basis of lonely individual consciousness、Strange talk。For literary creation,Place literature in an objective real world,Take it as a specific、Consider the real thing,This is a big premise。If you intentionally or unintentionally judge literature and the world in order to be or unintentionally or unintentional,How could it be possible to accurately analyze its "origin" and "ontology"、Dipping and Bet365 app download Cognition,Then get the "original" of literature? This realistic experience in front of people is the source and origin of literature,Creation of Literature、Reading、Critical、Theoretical research,It is inseparable from the reality and reference to world experience for a moment。
Of course, literature has its own laws and characteristics,But it cannot exaggerate the self -discipline of this characteristic。Whether it is "Poetry and Poetry",Still falling into the historic myth of "mutual cycle",It is because people cannot recognize this basic premise,Lost reference and entered thinking misunderstanding。For example,Yan Yu's "other materials" and "don't interest" the saying,For the Song people "use text as a poem,Talent as a poem,Disadvantages of Discussion as Poetry,By "different materials" and "Don't Interest" as the artistic characteristics of the poem itself。But later generations ignored the premise of Yan Yu's argument,Excessive pursuit of "Voice of the Air,color in the phase,Month in the water,Elephant in the mirror "(" Different Material "and" Don't Interest ",Poetry can not be explained、Unable to establish a mysterious thing with effective connection with real world experience。
other,This conceptual system and understanding of the relationship between literature and reality,Not only focuses on the "external" attribute of literature、"external" relationship,The "internal" factor of literature is also deeply rooted in literature。This concentration is reflected in Ye Ye's theory of poetry itself、Things、Understanding of love。The so -called reason、Things、Love,Not only the poem "Material" before art processing,The artistic realm of poetry itself Bet365 app download can also be raised、Things、Care for love。
For literary works,This kind of reason、Things、Love has its own special quality,However, the so -called "the principle of unknown words,Unsucated things,Unreachable Love ",Perhaps it is the principle of "entering God"、Things、Love,It is a high level、High -dimensional theory、Things、Love,But it is not like Yan Yu's so -called "Antelope Hanging Corner、No Trace "(" Canglang Poetry · Poetry ")。Simple cutting of literature and world experience is similar and related,It can only mean a specific preset of literature,often split or distort the association between literature and the world itself,Finally lost in the understanding of literature "origin" and "itself",The latter is exactly the main source of the strange theory of literature。
Even the current literary cognition,Sometimes it is difficult to avoid Yan Yu、Seven sons in front and rear、Bet365 app download Public Security School、The "historic" myth of the Tombistan。"Original Poem" takes the relationship between literature and reality as the main axis,is to show this relationship or three -dimensional、complexity、full range。Ye Ye's "The Nature of Heaven and Earth Nature to the Work", "As well as the law of nature",It is intended to unbutton the various one -sided and deductive vision and cognitive relationship,Avoid extremeization,So as depth、Rough、Based on the wide literary experience,Towards the mellow and Tongda。So,For today's literary concepts and literary cognitive methods,Faced with the changing cultural scenes and media revolutions,Facing the increasingly complicated literary concepts and theoretical discourse,Ye Yan still has important practical significance in the theory of literature and reality in "The original Poem"。
(Author Unit: Institute Bet365 app download of Literature of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)
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