Current，Global trade tensions are increasingly political，The appeal mechanism of the World Trade Organization is forced to suspend it，At the same time, the epidemic of new crown pneumonia brings huge economic challenges，These are forcing people to promote the modernization reform of the WTO as soon as possible。September 9，Senior researcher at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Marianne Schneider-Petsinger, said on the official website of the agency，Since its establishment in 1995, the World Trade Organization，It has always been the cornerstone of the global trading system，But the organization is currently facing severe challenges from external and inside。multilateral trade negotiation、Discussion Solving and Trade Policy Supervision is an important function of the WTO，Also known as the three pillars of the WTO。The World Trade Organization shall pass active reform，Enhance and improve three functions，bet365 live casino games Let yourself rejuvenate、Return to fundamental。

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In the past 25 years，major changes in the global trade pattern，However。Promote the WTO more modernized，Urgently need to formulate a set of new rules for processing digital trade and e -commerce。Under the influence of the new crown pneumonia，Many countries have introduced a number of policies for the domestic economic recovery，It also promoted the development of the WTO to a certain extent。

Mira Burri, a senior lecturer at the University of Lussean, Switzerland, believes，Data flow has gradually changed the global trade pattern，The World Trade Organization should prepare for the economic transformation under data drive。Prove to the facts，Innovation and growth of modern economy cannot be separated from data。Data has become the key production factors in the digital economy era。The latest research shows，The economic benefits generated by the flow of cross -border data are higher than that of traditional trading products。and，Data flow is more tolerant，Small and medium -sized enterprises in developing countries can participate in it。

The current digital transformation is being promoted to the bet365 Play online games business model and economic structure profoundly。Senior Researcher Dan Ciuriak, a senior researcher at the International Governance Innovation Center, said，Digital transformation While creating a new source of wealth，Affected the existing source of wealth。Digital reshaping the business environment，For example, people’s social interaction、The country's internal affairs and diplomatic strategy, etc.。other，Digitalization has a profound impact on international trade，For example, competition between economies、Distribution of international trade interests。In this case，Trade agreements formulated by the WTO and rules in other international treaties are questioned。Whether these rules apply to the digital environment that is constantly developing at present、Do you need to revise it fundamentally、Do you need the re -negotiation of members of the WTO，All are issues that the WTO needs to consider。

Retelling trade rules

Affected by the epidemic，Both global production capacity and consumption power are both reduced，greatly reduced trade volume，This prompts people to rethink the global trade rules。The World Trade Organization made Bet365 lotto review a positive response to this，Emphasized the importance of maintaining open trade，At the same time, we are committed to continuously increasing information transparency。The Secretariat of the World Trade Organization has collected relevant information about the trade measures taken by some member states to deal with the epidemic。As of August 21, 2020，The member states of the World Trade Organization submitted a total of 225 notices related to the epidemic。

To prevent the shortage of domestic products，Many European and American countries have implemented temporary export restrictions on some medical products and foods，Treating people question whether such practices are in line with the WTO regulations。Generally speaking，On the basis of meeting certain prerequisites，The rules of the World Trade Organization are more flexible，Allow member states to implement necessary trade measures under special circumstances。But the key question is，How long can this temporary trade restriction measure can last。Schneider-Patt Sang hot representation，Although the trade restrictions have attracted special attention，but actually，Most measures taken by countries around the world are to promote trade。For example，Many countries have reduced or canceled bet365 live casino games import tariffs on epidemic related products，or accelerate the speed inspection speed of important goods。

　Promoting reform step by step

From the perspective of Schneider Pattang,，The epidemic is while bringing challenges to the world economy，It also provides a wider space for the World Trade Organization Reform。The epidemic has become the reform of the reform of various member states of the WTO to a certain extent，Promoting the WTO to accelerate the modern reform agenda。other，The two -year World Trade Organization Ministerial Meeting in Kazakhstan, which was scheduled to be held in June 2020, was affected by the outbreak of the epidemic，It is expected to be held in June 2021。Although the delay of the meeting will slow down the problem of solving the problems such as fishery subsidies in a short time，But it also brings more time to consolidate existing results。

In recent years，The World Trade Organization Dhahha Round negotiations are stagnant，Appeals in the dispute solution mechanism stopped。Under the obstruction of the United States，Appeals agencies in December 2019 due to the failure to get additional supplementation due to the expiration of their expirations，Unable to continue accepting Bet365 app download appeal cases。Stopping of the appealing agency，Make the dispute solution mechanism a lot of uncertainty，This also reflects the systemic problems of the WTO for a long time to a certain extent。The crisis faced by the dispute solution mechanism is closely related to the collapse of the multilateral negotiation function。Current，The United States has become a critic of the World Trade Organization Dispute Solution。Danied-Pattang Hot thinks，The United States should give up this way of unilateralism and trade protectionism。

Schneider-Patt Sang hot mentioned，Member State of the World Trade Organization should gradually take measures，Meet the relevant regulations of the WTO and the requirements for transparency。The modern reform of the World Trade Organization involves different issues、Process and participants，You need to advance step by step。