For the recent period，Chinese classical literature, especially the "Goddess" mother in poetry and song，Viewed by Western scholars。Professor Suzanne Cahill，Susan Cassir) in the "American Oriental Society Magazine" (Journal of the American Oriental Society) The translation on the translation published 27 words in the "Linjiangxian" group of the Tang Dynasty and the fifth generation，and "Sex and the Supernature in Medieval: Cantos on the Transition WHO Presides over the River"，Analysis of the works created by the poet with the word "Linjiangxian" with the structure of structuralism ("Linjiangxian" in this article refers to the Tang Five Dynasties Writer，The following referred to as "Linjiangxian") semantic rhetoric and the goddess asking for the mother question。When she analyzes the structural rules of the relevant works，Summary proposes to propose the original six elements of prototype structure。

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Ke Suzhi's prototype structure Six elements say that the deep structure of the goddess of "Linjiangxian" seeks the theme。The six elements mentioned here include: first，For time、Location and other background elements; second，Description of the appearance of the goddess; third，Description of the encounter of the goddess and the king; fourth，Description of the two parties to the two; fifth，Description of the two after the two; sixth，Tourists or poets indicate identity。Ke Suzhi thinks，Not each word contains these six elements，But each word "Linjiangxian" contains at least three of the above six elements。In semantic expression，She believes that the semantic rhetoric of "Linjiangxian" is related to the theme of the plot，Bet365 app download "Linjiangxian" not only has a common plot mode，And there is a common word、phrases and images。The language of the word "Linjiangxian" forms a semantic group，They not only have internal contact，And related to the theme of the queue。In terms of research method，She classified the words of the same word as a classification study，Analyze similar plots，Summary typical verses，Image classification with similar emotional characteristics and understanding words。Ke Suzhi believes that the six elements mentioned above closely combine the image and statement of the word "Linjiangxian" together，They can confirm each other。

First，Poetry image hints suggest encounter time and space。Poets often arranged the goddess and king in the spring (especially late spring) to meet or meet in the evening，To let the human body realize that the existence and life of beautiful things are brief。Dark Light at that time，Generally there will be three light sources: the sun that is ascended or the sun is about to sink、Other glowing celestial bodies (such as the moon) and artificial light sources (such as candles、Light); the location is often the holy place where the palace or the goddess is located。Ke Suzhi thinks the curtain depicted in the word、Semi -transparent screen window、railings and walls, etc.，Not only create the luxury, elegance and mystery of the goddess's residence，Provide a place for the appearance of the goddess，It also forms a kind of physiology and psychology、A barrier between religion and the world，Obstructing the goddess and the king to meet。

Next，Make various images suggest the appearance of the goddess and the king。Mountain、Water、Cloud、incense、Flower、zheng, etc. is an image associated with the goddess。The goddess often lives above the mountain or by the river，King Sushu Mountains and Wading arrives at the bet365 live casino games residence of the goddess。The goddess often appears in the water mist cloud。Cloud -like incense has several functions: imply the appearance of the goddess、Create a mysterious atmosphere or implies the psychological state of the abandoned person; and the state of musk -from strong and rich to smaller to disappear to cold，symbolizes the love state between the goddess and the king。"Flower" is the comparison of the goddess，Music (such as the sound of zheng) implies the appearance of the goddess。Wind、Animals、The flute is the image related to the king: "Wind" represents the king，Impressing his enthusiasm、Loneliness or anger; tube instruments such as flute and other tube instruments imply the appearance of the king。Women's name (such as Xie Niang、Wushan Goddess) is the image of the goddess，Male narrator (such as King Yue、Shu Wang、King of Nanqi) is the role representative of the king。

Last，Lay the topic of search with rich image groups。Ke Suzhi believes that the themes transmitted in "Linjiangxian" are more and separated、Disappointed、Early related。Sunshan、Leaf fall、Lotus withered、Candlelight Burning、Boom fragrance dissipation and other languages，Impressing all things from prosperity to decline until disappearing，Drives a world where life and death alternately circulate。and "Ning" and "Strong" and other words depict the warmth and rich emotions of the goddess。Poetry uses words "cold" and "cold" to modify things，Frost、The cold image of rain, etc. will appear with it，It shows that the goddess lives in the static、The cold and gorgeous world，A beautiful eternal world。The word "containing" in "Linjiangxian" means "containing"、Control、Grasp "，implies that the emotion of the goddess is suppressed、Mental ups and downs; "self" implies the emotion of the king，It shows that he is numb，bet365 Play online games Mobile Machinery。The words "light", "light", "micro" in the words are related to the depressed emotional correlation of the characters。corresponding to the depressed emotion is，The world in the words becomes silent and pale，A blur。Smoke like sound，becomes "light"，Flower、The eyebrows of fog and the goddess become "scattered"，The laughter of the goddess、Rain points, etc. become "weak"。The world mysterious far away depicted in the words，It's comparable to Dream，Can't determine what happened。"You", "Yin", "Dark" and other words are exactly the image of the other person at that time。Dullies、Vague and other images create a melancholy feeling，With grief、Emotional theme of disappointment and resentment，氤氲 氤氲。Emotional words constantly mentioned in poetry，Such as "sorrow", "hate", "damage", "惆", "miserable", "grievance", "difficulty", "insufficient heart", "not victorious", etc.，It shows that the meeting of the goddess and the king will end with sadness。

　Prototype structure Six elements say that it has its limitations

Early words are generally given to the problem，The title of the word is closely fits the content，Later, as related music was lost，The correlation between the content of the content and the title is reduced。Huang Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty in the "Selection of the Wonderful Words of the Tang and Song Dynasties" Volume 1，In the "Wushan One Cloud" (2 songs) of the Word Tang poet Li Yan, the comment said，"Tang Ci Multi -Fate:" Linjiang Immortal "is a fairy event，"Female Crown" describes Taoism，"He Dead God" is Yong Temple，probably the meaning of this question。Gradm after the Gradient，Go to the question far "。

Ke Suzhi's six element said that it is influenced and inspired by the theory of structuralism prototypes，From the perspective、Viewpoint Thought and argument logic has a certain new idea，bet365 best casino games Reflect that the knowledge configuration of the western college scholars and the rules of contemporary western literary theory。But she attributed the "Linjiangxian" in the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty to the theme of the goddess，and interpret it one by one according to the above interpretation mode，There is a fascinating for far -fetch，Even suspects of "excessive interpretation"。The original text of the "Linjiang Xian" (Jin Suo Chongmen Wilderness) is:，Qi window sorrow to autumn。Cuihua is silent。Yulou song blow，Sound break has been followed。I do n’t know the personnel change，Night Lang still follows the deep palace。藕 Flowers are in the wild pond。Dark Traveling Country，Qinglu Crying Fragrant Red。"Ke Suzhi translated it as:" Double Gates with Golden Locks -The Overgrown Imperial/ Hunting Park Becomes Still./ A White Damask Windly Faces The Autumn n void./ Once the kingfisher Floriate Banners departed, In the/ size there is no trace./ songs and flute airs from the jade strier building,/ their sound severt, have Already Followed The Wind.// The Mist-enshroud Does Not Realize that Human/ AFFFAIRS CHANGE;/ As Night Grows Late, It Still SHINES Into the Deep Palace./ Lotus Flowers Face Each Other in the MIDDLE of the Wild Pond/ As If Secretly Wounded by the Lost KingDo,/ Clear Dew Sheds Tears on the Fragrant Red [Candle]. "

Lu Qianxuan (the year of birth and death、Origin、Font size is unknown) Zengshu Jiejie、Entry inspection school，After the death of Shu after the death of Shu。From the perspective of creative context and theme thought，This is a work that mourn the pain of the country，But Ke Suzhi incorporated it into the theme of the goddess。She thinks，This is a type of word that expresses the goddess of the goddess and the king.，But the characters are absent，The goddess and the king have broken up at the beginning of the word。"Golden Lock" Bet365 app download means that the goddess cannot be close to，"Wild Garden" represents the king，"Cuihua", "Singing" and "Wind" are all images related to the king。"Smoke Moon" and "Flowers" are the incarnations and symbols of the goddess。Dead Gongyuan implies that this pair of lover is separated。

As far as the effect is explained，Ke Suzhi's prototype structure Six elements，Effectively revealing the words of Huajie Word in wording and image、Similarity of style and mother questions、Consistency and Modeling tendency。This is related to the theme of the love of men and women repeatedly，It is also because of the mutual simulation and words and phrase borrowing，Makes their word selection words、The style of style and emotional tone has similarity。Separation of men and women and the sadness and sorrow brought by it，Basic theme of Huajie Word，It is also the basic mother question of Chinese classical love poems。The basic elements of the goddess asking for the mother's question (such as emotion and image) are similar to the love mother category，The difference is mainly in the status of men and women。In the question of the goddess，Goddess live in active position，Essentialness is the symbol of the emperor，and the king is in a passive position，Actually it is the representative of the courtiers，It contains the long -term metaphorical tradition of China。In the flower between flowers，Women are often in a passive position，is passive and helpless。As Italian writer、Literary critic Umberto Eco (Umberto Eco) said,"The interpretation is infinite and does not mean that there is no objective object，It does not mean that it can ‘spread’ ‘‘ ‘‘ ‘‘ ‘。Saying a potential text without ending does not mean that every interpretation behavior may get a satisfactory result "，Prototype structure Six elements say that there is a certain interpretation Bet365 app download limit and interpretation validity，Due to text content、Interpretation mode and interpretation angle of constraints，Can't simply be more attached、An arbitrarily transplant or exaggerate at will。Abandoned historical context、National Psychological and Cultural Tradition，Simply interpret Chinese classical words with Western theory，It will cause obvious cultural misunderstandings and ineffective interpretations。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Huazhong University of Science and Technology)