Pre -Qin two Han Yan Zhao Zhao academic spirit and Beijing academic tradition
August 25, 2020 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 25, 2020, No. 1996 Author: Wei Jianzhen

The Han Dynasty of the pre -Qin Dynasty was an important period for Yan Zhao's academic development。The thought giant active in the land of Yan Zhao,With their extensive learning、Deep thoughts,Affects the development path of Yan Zhao's land and even the northern region of thousands of years。Yanzhao academic tradition, which is quite characteristic in the history of Chinese academic thought -Beijing Academic Tradition,Starting formed during this period。

Academic contributions made based on the pre -Qin two Han Yan Zhao Zhexian imagined home,and the development status of Yan Zhao's academic thought,Combined with the development history of Yan Zhao's academic thought,Yan Zhao's academic spirit and the tradition of northern studies,It can be summarized as six aspects。

One,Overall study of advocating the relationship between heaven and people,Pay attention to the overall construction of academic thought。The greatest thinkers of the pre -Qin and two Han Dynasty Xunzi and Dong Zhongshu,Both the relationship between the relationship between heaven and man is used as the base point built by your own academic ideological system。"The Division of Heaven and Man" explained in the "Xunzi · Heaven",The purpose is to liberate people from the mysterious days since the three generations,Finally realized "heaven and earth ginseng"。Dong Zhongshu of the Western bet365 best casino games Han Dynasty proposed the saying of heaven and man's induction,It is a new exploration of the relationship between heaven and man。The "Yin Yang Five Elements" cosmic map proposed by Zou Yan, the founder of Yin and Yang family,It is a overall cosmic map that integrates heaven and earth。Academic thoughts that focus on the discussion of heaven and human relations,Promoting the development of astronomy and Chinese medicine in Yanzhao academic history。

Yan Zhao's thinker attaches great importance to thinking about changes in ancient and modern times。The "Protestant King" and "King of the Fa" proposed by Xunzi,It is the change of ancient and modern times in courtesy and righteousness。"The King of Fa" is the spirit of the courtesy of Fa Xian,"The King of the Fa" is to better imitate the ritual system implemented by Wang Ke。"Historical Records of Zou Yan Biography" called Zou Yan theory,"Called the heaven and the earth's judgment,Five virtues transfer,Governance of each,and Fu Ying Ruozi "。The change of ancient and modern since the heaven and earth judged,All are listed within the scope of Zou Yan's academic inspection。Eastern Han Lu Zhi "less and Zheng Xuan's things Ma Rong,Nengtong Ancient and Modern Studies "(" Hou Han Book of Lu Zhi Biography "),Pay attention to the relationship between heaven and man、Research on changes in ancient and modern,Make Yan Zhao's imagination of the academic ideological system build a integrated characteristics。

Its two,Academic thoughts are full of rational colors。Compared with southern culture,Yan Zhao culture bet365 live casino games pays attention to reality,less witchcraft color。Yan Zhao thinker bred in this cultural background,Academic thoughts are mostly full of rational colors。Gongsun Long's thoughts with logical argument,Although there are many sophistry,But its ideological system is based on rational basis。Xunzi advocates Two points of heaven and man,Govern the country with ritual law,Implementing the ideal of the outer king。The doctrine is opposed to God Xuan Thought,Focus on the construction of political logic,Full of rational glory。Zou Yan's claim "must first test the small object,Push and big,As for Wudi ",It is also a rational method that is known to be known。Liu Jiahe thinks,Zou Yan's "Five Germans" is the combination of historical rationality and natural rationality,Use the cycle of the five elements to be more replacement than the attached dynasties ("The Structure of Reason: The Fundamental Simultaneous Story of Chinese West Thinking","Journal of Beijing Normal University" 2020, No. 3)。Dong Zhongshu advocates heaven and human induction,Seemingly mysterious,In fact, the basis of its argument lies in "the unity of heaven and man"。Its "Temple Temple Fire Bald" cloud: "So there is something in the world,Vision of "Spring and Autumn" is the same as those who year -on -year,Subtime 眇 to save its meaning,Tonglun category is reasonable。"about" Tonglun Category is reasonable ",Scholars think,"This type of push is obviously based on intuitive experience,That is,This is called bet365 Play online games intuitive empirical push "(Wang Yongxiang's" Yan Zhao thinker research · pre -Qin and two Han rolls "。Audio Experience The Dharma itself is also a rational reasoning method。

Its three,Pay attention to theoretical practice,Social applications that pay attention to academic thought。related to rational colors,Yan Zhao thinker of the pre -Qin and two Han Dynasty pays more attention to theoretical practice,Social applications that pay attention to academic thought。Careful to thought based on Taoism,Proposal to rule the country with the law,Implement Huang Lao's thoughts in the practice of governing the country。The ultimate purpose of Xunzi academic thought,It is a rational practice that guides personal cultivation and social order with theoretical guidance。The vertical and horizontal home represented by Su Qin,The core of its theory is "Doing"。He uses his own "doing something",The ideal of the weak swallow and the princes of the strong swallow。Dong Zhongshu applies its theory to social governance,I proposed the "Best Baijia,Independent Confucianism,Make Confucianism officially the mainstream ideology of ancient Chinese society。Han Ying's "Han Shi Biography",Quote Poems to build your own academic thought,Used for social governance。

Four,Compatible and build a new macro theoretical system。Yanzhao Geosterity is in the junction of the Central Plains farming culture and the northern grassland culture,presents the characteristics of multicultural integration。Correspondingly,Yan Zhao's academic thoughts also bet365 best casino games show the characteristics of integrating all scholars。Be careful to the academic thought system belongs to Huang Lao Daojia,Huang Lao Daojia is fundamentally a so -called new Taoist house formed by the old Zhuang Taoist family fusion。Xunzi is respected by the academic community as a collection of the thoughts of the pre -Qin sons,He absorbed the idea of ​​combining the pre -Qin sons,Building a new Confucian ideological system。Dong Zhongshu is building his own Confucian system,absorbed Huang Lao Daojia、Yin Yangjia and other thoughts。"Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" said,"Han Shi Wai Zhuan" "Capital said,Xianfu is not its original meaning "。The thoughts collected by Han Ying,There are yin and yang home、Legalist and Huang Lao Daojia。Later, Yan Zhao Zhender Liu Ye、Kong Yingda、Liu Xuan、Liu Yi、Zhang Zhidong, etc.,In the academic system built,,All show the academic spirit compatible with the people。

Its five,Pay attention to the traditional persistence,Find innovation in the revival tradition。When Xunzi inherited Confucius thoughts,It reflects the characteristics of the revival tradition。The core concept of Confucius thought is Li and Ren,Li comes from Confucius inheritance and development,Ren is the new idea proposed by Confucius。When Xunzi inherits the development of Confucius thoughts,Developed the thoughts of etiquette,With a strong return to tradition to achieve innovation color。Dong Zhongshu founded his own Confucian system,It is also starting from the ancient part of the Bet365 lotto review Confucian classic。"New Theory" says: "Dong Zhongshu is good at describing ancient,to more than sixty years,Do not peep at the garden。"Jin Yuanyan Zhao Mingyi Liu Wansu、Zhang element、Li Yan and the Qing Dynasty Yan Zhao thought family Yan Yuan、Cui Shu, etc.,While realizing my academic innovation,All attach great importance to traditional inheritance。It can be said,Yan Zhao's academic innovation is mostly implemented on the basis of inheritance tradition。

Its six,Taking the classics as the outline,Pay attention to the learning of training,Learning style is strong and simple。The Yan Zhao academic of the pre -Qin and two Han Dynasty takes the scriptures as the outline。Xunzi's important contribution to Confucian academics,is to teach the classics,Open the two Han classics。The fundamental point of Dong Zhongshu is the inheritance and promotion of "Spring and Autumn"。"Bold by Zhong Shu,The meaning of the Ming Jing。"(" Hanshu · Dong Zhongshu Biography ")。Mao Heng、Mao Yan、Han Ying uses the "Poetry" of the Six Classics to study and interpret the "Poetry"。The training that embodies the rustic and studied style is more developed in the Yanzhao area。"Mao Shi Host Training" opens the precedent of Chinese training,Gao Lao Note "Mencius", "Filial Sutra", "Huainanzi", etc.,I have achieved important achievements in training。Lu Deming's "Classic Interpretation" during the Northern and Southern Dynasties,It is also known as a milestone in the history of Chinese training ourselves。Chunhou's simple academic style bet365 best casino games becomes the historical tradition of Yan Zhao academic。

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