R & D investment is not only closely related to basic science original ability，and is one of the important indicators to measure the core competitiveness of enterprises and the competitiveness of technology -intensive industrial competitiveness。The Research Report released by the EU Commission at the end of 2018 "2018 EU Industrial R&D INVESTMENT Scoreboard，The following referred to as "Report")，Statistics the research and development investment of 2,500 companies in 46 countries and regions around the world in fiscal 2017/18。This report shows us the trend of research and development investment and technological innovation for enterprises in various countries，and strategies for them to enhance their competitiveness and achieve sustainable development。

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We can see through this report，Most of the companies in various fields are large in R & D investment、High strength、High concentration and high thresholds and distinctive features。

One is a large scale。Report display，2017/18 FYSACO R & D investment exceeds 10 billion euros，Samsung Electronics、Google's parent company Alphabet、Volkswagen Group、Microsoft、Huawei and Intel。Annual R & D investment exceeding 5 billion euros is 26，Bet365 app download 66 those who exceed 2 billion euros，96 people with more than 1.5 billion euros。

The second is high strength。R & D Investment intensity refers to the proportion of R & D investment in the operating income。Generally speaking，R & D expenditure in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry is the highest investment intensity，Software and computer service industry second，High -tech hardware and technology third，Car、Electric and other traditional industries are lower，The lowest in the aerospace and defense industry。

The third is high concentration。First，High industry concentration。Report display，The top 50 companies in R & D investment are mainly concentrated in software and computer services、Technology (hardware and equipment)、Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology、Electronics and electrical equipment、Automobile and parts、Industrial Engineering、Consumer Products、Aerospace and Defense 8 categories，and Industrial Engineering、Consumer Products、Aerospace and defense are relatively low，Only 4 are there。Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry R & D investment continues to grow，Information and Communication Technology Service Providers (ICT Services) and Information and Communication Technology Manufacturers (ICT PRODUCERS) have increased from 10.8%to 14.2%and from 23.0%to 23.7%。Next，Enterprise concentration is high。Report display，Related survey activities involved in the 2,500 enterprise R & D investment as high as 736.4 billion euros。bet365 live casino games The top 10 companies in R & D investment have concentrated 15 % of the total R & D investment，The top 50 companies in the ranking contribute 40 %，The top 100 companies in the ranking contribute 53 %。Last，The national and regional concentration is high。Among the 2,500 companies involved in the report，There are 778 American companies，accounting for 31.2 %; EU companies have 577，accounting for 23.1 %; 438 in China，accounted for 17.5%; Japan has 339，accounting for 13.6%。From the United States、EU、Chinese and Japanese companies account for more than 85%of these 2,500 companies。Among the top 100 companies in R & D investment，There are 35 American companies，13 each of Japanese and German companies，11 Chinese companies，4 each of South Korean and French companies，Total 80 proportion reached 80%。

Fourth is the high threshold。The annual R & D investment of 2,500 companies that has been reported into it exceeds 25 million euros，The average R & D investment scale of the enterprise in the list is as high as 295 million euros。

Report display，Traditional industries are also an important source of R & D investment，The top 10 in R & D and the top 50 in the top 50 includes both high -tech companies and high -quality enterprises in traditional industries。But the R & D investment of high -quality enterprises in traditional industries is significantly different from high -quality enterprises in emerging industries，Bet365 lotto review and the number of traditional industrial enterprises is significantly less，For example, companies from the construction and materials industry and the banking industry have only two.。Data display，Investment intensity of research and development funds in traditional industry is also low。Google's parent company's R & D strength investment intensity in the software and computer service industry is as high as 14.5%，and the third place in Volkswagen Group in the automotive and parts industries, the investment intensity of R & D funding for R & D expenditure is only 5.7%。

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The data displayed in the analysis report and the performance of the relevant enterprises in recent years，We can find，Increasing R & D investment has an important impact on the sustainable development and competitiveness of enterprises, especially high -tech enterprises,。For example, Samsung Electronics in South Korea ranks first among the 2,500 companies involved in the report with an annual R & D expenditure of 13.437 billion euros.，Delivery、Processor and image sensor (CIS) and other fields are quite global competitive advantages。In the second quarter of 2017, Samsung Electronics has surpassed Intel to become the world's largest chip manufacturer。This is not only the result of the long -term layout of the chip business of Samsung Electronics，It is because it continues to conduct huge R & D bet365 Play online games investment in the field of cutting -edge innovation technology。The continuous high R & D investment plus the scale advantage of the largest memory and flash memory suppliers in the world，Let Samsung Electronics also maintain strong competitiveness in the era of artificial intelligence。And as a Chinese company Huawei，Report display，Huawei ranks fifth with R & D investment of 11.3 billion euros，More than Apple and Intel。Huawei's R & D investment not only has a scale advantage，More strength advantage。2017/18 fiscal year Huawei R & D investment accounted for 14.7%，It's almost 2 times higher than Apple's 5.1%。Based on the continuous growth of R & D investment，Huawei has improved its own competitiveness，established its leading position in the 5G field。

So，In the process of building a global innovation center and a central innovation zone，We must attach great importance to enterprises, especially large enterprises、The R & D investment capacity building of high -quality enterprises，In -depth research and understanding of the development investment trends and laws of high -quality enterprises in various countries，Strengthening the accuracy of incentive measures for corporate R & D investment capacity building policy。To strengthen the training of reserve talents，Strengthen the construction of higher education and related research institutions。To establish an enterprise Bet365 app download scale expansion、High -speed growth and enterprise、Matching mechanism for improving industrial research and development capacity，Letting the scale of enterprises expand and improve R & D investment capabilities. These two can promote each other，Realize the sustainable development of the enterprise。To establish an advantage of R & D investment in strategic emerging industries and traditional pillar industries，Enhance the core competitiveness，Prevent solar energy、"Premature Failure" such as the artificial intelligence industry and other emerging industries。To cultivate the entrepreneur spirit of business managers and strive for the world's first ambition and responsibility，Let them have enough courage and wisdom to make strategic decisions that are conducive to the long -term development of the enterprise。

　(This article is the major project of the major project of philosophy and social science research in colleges and universities "Analysis and Countermeasure Research on the Development of Jiangsu Cultural Industry" (2016zdaxm003) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Science and Technology Policy and Innovation Management)