The acceptance of Liu Yuxi's poetry in the Qing Dynasty
August 10, 2020 08:14 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" August 10, 2020 Total 1985 Author: Tang Yafei

Liu Yuxi is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty,His life derogatory is more than 20 years long。In the long adversity years,His poems have always been clear,truly promoting the Tang people's unyielding spirit in adversity。Therefore,Bai Juyi will praise Liu Yuxi as "Poetry"。Liu Yuxi's poems blooming personality charm is undoubted,But the evaluation of its poetry in the past did not praise it。The discussion of Liu Yuxi's poems and losses in the Qing Dynasty is more detailed and accurate than previous criticisms,But there are also certain missing。

From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty,There are many praise from Liu Shi,They not only from the style of poetry、period to inspect the achievements of Liu Shi,It also explores the beauty of Liu poems from specific poems。As far as the poetic style,,In the early Qing Dynasty, Wang Fu believed that seven must -have "talent -based",and point out the beginning、The seven unrest of the Tang Dynasty, although the number of creations is quite abundant,But there is "a little solemn,The defect of the god of the wind ",until Liu Yuxi's seven talents created "Macro is released from natural,Yu Yiyang sex,娑 scenery,Nothing to make a chapter ",I even think that later generations "only the talent,Being able to follow Qifangchen "。Wang Fuzhi's seven praises to Liu bet365 live casino games Yuxi,Qiao Yi focused on seven words,I believe that Liu Yuxi seven words "when you are alone"。A lot of praise about Liu Yuxi's seven words,Ancient body is relatively small,Where,He Chang believes "Wu Gu is Liu Shisheng,But it can be happy,Most of the new sound changes,Those who are not implicit "。Guan Shiming not only believes that Liu Yuxi is five ancient "quality and elegant recitation",Also concluded: "Seven Ancient Liu's enemy Han,Jiezhi of the Five Murtes。”

As far as the creative period is concerned,Liu Yuxi's period of good poems,In He Chang's view, "more in Lang、Lian、夔、and time ",Except for He Chang's clearly discussed Liu Yuxi Poems,He is as well as the critics who have inspected the standard,Although He Yi only said that Liu Yuxi's youth poetry lacks connotation,But the meaning of the words outside is that the successful achievements are quite high。

Judging from the criticism of a single article,The Poetry Review of the Qing Dynasty made an in -depth review of Liu Shi。Such as Liu Yuxi's famous article "Xisai Mountain Huai Ancients",The interpretation of the Qing Dynasty was very refined。Ji Yan commented: "The fourth sentence but Wu。Fifth sentence seven characters include six dynasties,Is for simplification。The sixth sentence is folded to Sicishan,is for cooked。"Qu Fu's comment:" The first four sentences,Stop say something。Five words ‘How many times’,Including six generations,Simplified,This method is wonderful。Qi Kai,Bayi。The first half is ancient,bet365 best casino games The second half is pregnant。Five simplified,7、Eight Qi Heng。yuan、The reason why Bai is the handbuer here。All the first first will be good,Five Essentials Well。"These comments from words to sentences to articles,It's very detailed and wonderful。Except for famous articles,His other poems have also been deeply interpreted,If "Title in the Princess Princess's Old House"。Jin Shengtan commented: "Previously, princess,Later to solve the sad horse。Look at him from ‘Ye Manfield’,Pursuing ‘Sendai’; from ‘grass bug sadness’,Pursuing ‘flute’。It is sorrowful,I don’t even write more desolate loss。3、Four is particularly the most worked,If you don't write this,It is an equal person who breaks zero,Do not repeat the princess mourning poem also。"" This interpretation of emotion as a clue can also be described as exquisite。

The "Four Kibu Quanshu General" compiled by Yongzheng, Qing Dynasty, has a overall evaluation of Liu Yuxi's poems,Think "implicit insulation,and elite "。Liu Xizai believes: "Liu Mengde poems are slightly closer to exposure,Most of the bones are better than white,and Yun Xun is worse than Liu。"",Qiao Yi pointed out from the perspective of poetic style: "Dream of Poetry Dorje,Special、"Selection" is not as good as child thick、Dongye,Singing can not retreat、Changji。"Shen Deqian believes:" Liu Guest does not work ancient poems。"He Chang believes that Liu Yuxi's long law" although there are beautiful words ",But "Also Multi Bet365 lotto review -language work and cooked"。

Qing Dynasty poetry theory of the beauty of Liu Yuxi's famous poem is meticulous and refined,It is also blunt for its disadvantages。As mentioned earlier, "Xisai Mountain Huai Ancient",Ji Yan、Qu Fu and other details of its beauty,Weng Fanggang pointed out that Liu Yuxi's poem is not perfect。Although Weng Fanggang acknowledged "Four Sentences is a masterpiece",But he said, "The last four sentences are not cheerful",There are two reasons: First, "After the Tang Dynasty,So the strength is sorrowful "; the second is" the principle of all eight sentences,However,Fang It is interested。Such knot,Not the time when you drink it? "The poem" Title in the Princess of the Family Princess "poem also mentioned earlier,Ji Yan is directly evaluated by "Langua Light",In sharp contrast to Jin Shengtan。These examples indicate,The criticism of a single poem in Liu Yuxi in the Qing Dynasty has become more dialectical,On the one hand, thanks to the rigorous learning style of the Qing Dynasty's emphasis on the research and empirical evidence;,Poetry review was commented from the general comments of the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing batch comments.,The actual effect is that Liu Yuxi's poetry criticism is generally more specific and more objective。

The review of Liu Yuxi's poetry in the Qing Dynasty enabled Liu Yuxi's various poetic creative gains and losses、The gains and losses created in each period and the gains and losses of some poems themselves are clear。First,The style of poetry that Liu Yuxi bet365 Play online games is good at has expanded from seven unique to seven -character body and five -seven words。"Old Tang Book" said that Liu Yuxi wrote five -character poems。The Song Dynasty "Manzhai Language" contains: "Liu Yuxi is more than a song and quatar sentence。"" Wen Yan "in the Yuan Dynasty listed Liu Yuxi's seven must -be as a paradigm for the poet。The Ming Dynasty Xu Xueyi said that Liu Yuxi "Seven -character Qi Qi is better"。Visible,The debate about Liu Shi's style of style before the Qing Dynasty has begun,and gradually lock Liu Yuxi's highest achievement in the seven unrest。To the Qing Dynasty,Wang Fuzhi believes that Liu Yuxi's seven must be the best person in the Tang Dynasty and even later generations。But outside the seven unique,Qing people also follow Liu Yuxi's other poetry。For example, Qiao Yi believes that Liu Yuxi seven -character is in the Yuanhe poetry industry。He Chang、Guan Shiming affirmed Liu Yuxi Wulu、Qigu's achievements。Take a comprehensive,On the basis of the Qing Dynasty, the predecessor and the ancient body of the seven -character body as Liu Yuxi are good at Liu Yuxi。

Second,The criticism of a single poem enables the beauty of Liu Yuxi's poetry to be accurate。Liu Shi, who was selected by the "Smok of the Crown Kui" by the Yuan Dynasty, has many detailed reviews,But some criticisms are relatively comparison,It seems not deep enough。Such as "Title to Temple",Fang Hui commented: "Liu Mengde Poetry is old and spicy,Can't make some makeup。"Feng Shu in the Ming Dynasty said the" Example "of the poem,bet365 live casino games Comments from the other side,The research level of his deeper words。Research in the Qing Dynasty is more detailed,Ru Ji said: "The first half of the first half is good to talk about yourself,irregularities in the word "temple",and seven sentences without ‘temple’,Expert in perpetational。"Ji Yan not only pointed out where the beauty is,Dissatisfaction with the word "example" at the same time。This can be seen,The discussion of the Qing Dynasty is more specific and in -depth,Vivid more vivid than the general generalization of pan -theory,Also more specific。

Of course,The shortcomings of Liu Yuxi's poetry in the Qing Dynasty are also more obvious,First, it is not meticulous in installments,Existing existing explicit evaluation of Liu Yuxi poems in the period of time is probably the only He Chang and He Yi in the Qing Dynasty,This aspect shows that the research on Liu Shi has introduced the dimension of the period of the Qing Dynasty,This is an obvious achievement; on the other hand,The discussion of the two has an overview problem,So lack of depth。Second, the aesthetic analysis of folk songs such as "Bamboo Stanches" still has not been deeply expanded at the literary level。Such as "Nine Bamboo Branch Words",Huang Tingjian in the Song Dynasty believed that it ",Yuan Hecheng can be alone。Tao customs without slang,Chasing the ancient past and deserved,Compared to Du Zimei's "Songzhou Song",The so -called same workers and different songs "。His comments are typical generalization bet365 Play online games comments,Mao Xianshu of the Qing Dynasty、Weng Fanggang, etc. are similar to this,This leads to the excavation of specific aesthetic values ​​such as "Bamboo Ci" and other specific aesthetic values.。

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