The regional economic coordinated bet365 promo codes strategy in the new era must not only focus on cities,Provide new ideas for coordinated bet365 promo codes among cities,Promote the country’s modernization and the bet365 promo codes of new space,And we must be driven by innovation,Promote the realization of regional integrated bet365 promo codes goals。Japan aims to achieve coordinated regional economic bet365 promo codes,Rational layout of its own industry,Narrowing the economic gap between regions,The formation of a distinctive regional economic policy system。
Focus on regional bet365 promo codes imbalances
In order to solve the serious regional imbalance problem caused by the "one pole concentration" of industries in Tokyo during economic bet365 promo codes,The Japanese government is based on comprehensive land bet365 promo codes,Strengthened local bet365 promo codes,Including general bet365 promo codes of backward areas and bet365 promo codes of specific backward areas。Overall,Although Japan’s bet365 promo codes of backward areas has a certain lag,Encountered some difficult problems,But it has also achieved obvious results,Having formed a relatively complete policy system。Some successful practices in bet365 promo codes, especially in Hokkaido and Okinawa,Accumulated useful experience for the Japanese government to promote the rapid bet365 promo codes of backward areas。Japan established the Hokkaido bet365 promo codes Agency as one of the central government agencies,The "Hokkaido bet365 promo codes Law" was also enacted,It includes the formulation of bet365 promo codes plans、Plan-driven administrative organization、Budget preparation procedures and preferential policies and measures, etc.,and revised annually as necessary。According to this act,Japan has formulated and implemented six phases of the "Hokkaido Comprehensive bet365 promo codes Plan",Each plan has clear focus and expected goals。The focus of the first phase of the plan is transportation、Power and other infrastructure construction and resource bet365 promo codes;The second phase is infrastructure construction and industrial revitalization;The third phase is to adjust the industrial structure and develop social welfare facilities;The fourth phase is to form a stable comprehensive environment;The fifth period is to cultivate comprehensive competitiveness;The sixth issue is about the balanced bet365 promo codes of environmental resources and the cultivation of self-reliance。In terms of revitalization and bet365 promo codes of the Okinawa region,Japan established the Okinawa bet365 promo codes Agency,And the "Okinawa Promotion and bet365 promo codes Special Measures Act" was enacted,The third phase of the Okinawa Revitalization and bet365 promo codes Plan has also been implemented,10 years per issue。The main goal is to narrow the income gap between Okinawa and mainland Japan;Make full use of Okinawa’s geographical features,Activate the local rich subtropical marine natural landscape and unique traditional culture and historical relics,Building a tourist area with international standards,And to revitalize industry and culture,To achieve the purpose of helping Okinawa develop independently。
The main goals of Japan’s regional economic policy include promoting balanced bet365 promo codes among regions、Solving the problems of "too dense" and "too sparse" in economic layout、Narrowing regional differences in economic activities。The Japanese government has established a specialized agency responsible for authoritative interpretation of relevant policies,Allocate economic and social resources according to relevant measures,Coordinate and straighten out the relationship between policies。In addition,Japanese governments at all levels will also consider the different problems they face at different stages of economic and social bet365 promo codes,Actively adjust policy direction,Maintain the continuity of regional economic policies、Stability and pertinence。
Japan’s regional economic policy objectives are consistent with its different stages of economic bet365 promo codes,With obvious stages。For example,1950-1955 was Japan’s economic recovery period after World War II,The Japanese government has implemented a comprehensive bet365 promo codes plan for special areas,The goal of regional economic policy is to regulate rivers、Increase food production and rationally utilize water resources。From 1955 to the early 1960s,Japan’s economic construction focuses on the industrial field,The Pacific coast has become its key bet365 promo codes area。The Japanese government adopts an unbalanced bet365 promo codes strategy that favors key areas,Promoted economic take-off。In recent years,Due to the rapid economic bet365 promo codes in some parts of the country, especially the cities along the Pacific coast,Causing industrial concentration、Metropolitan Expansion、Issues such as unbalanced land spatial layout,The Japanese government has successively adopted the “White Paper on Industrial Origins” and 5 national comprehensive bet365 promo codes plans,Pay attention to the differences between metropolitan areas and local economic bet365 promo codes,Focus on developing local economy and culture,Restore the natural ecological environment、Improve urban living environment、Improving economy and land quality as strategic goals;Emphasis on balanced land bet365 promo codes、Enrich and beautify the living environment、The purpose is to open to the world, especially to Asia,Building the main axis of land bet365 promo codes,Strive to promote the Southwest、The bet365 promo codes of areas with underdeveloped economies or “too sparse” industrial layout such as Northeast China,Laying the foundation for balanced bet365 promo codes of Japan’s territory。Since entering the 21st century,Japan’s population aging problem is becoming more and more serious,Construction of disaster prevention facilities、City center area renovation、Issues such as improving living environment,Promote Japan’s urban planning system to move in the direction of combining humanistic care and refined management。What deserves special attention here is,The culture of Tokyo and its surrounding areas、Diet、Travel、The economy has played a role in radiating and driving from the center to the periphery。There is also the Akihabara area that vigorously develops "two-dimensional" culture,It has also successfully promoted the economic bet365 promo codes of surrounding areas,Showing prosperity。
Focus on ensuring funding for infrastructure bet365 promo codes
The improvement of the transportation system will help to effectively reduce regional differences。Relevant Japanese government departments have conducted a comprehensive assessment of the transportation system,Focus on the construction of transportation systems based on the country’s bet365 promo codes prospects and the actual needs of the people,Helping backward areas develop rapidly。When building a transportation system,Japan pays more attention to clarifying the responsibilities of each department。Local government is mainly responsible for urban road construction,The central government’s focus is to establish a professional road corporation,Building cross-regional arterial roads and expressways。With the support of relevant policy measures,Japan’s highway construction has gradually completed its extension from cities to remote areas。Convenient transportation drives more economic activities,The economic bet365 promo codes level of backward areas has also been greatly improved。The Japanese government has promulgated a series of relevant laws and regulations,Make clear plans and instructions on how to build infrastructure,And determine the funding defaults and related discounts for each project。
In order to promote the bet365 promo codes of backward areas,Japan has increased financial support through diversified means。First,Continuously strengthen the role of fiscal transfer payments in promoting economic bet365 promo codes in backward areas。Market economy countries generally adopt two methods when constructing infrastructure in backward areas,The first is fiscal transfer payment,The second is discount interest on commercial loans,Promote the construction of infrastructure and public facilities in backward areas,And then continue to narrow the gap between regions。70% or more of Japan’s central government’s fiscal revenue is allocated to local government departments in batches,Local government departments based on the actual needs and bet365 promo codes of the region,Allocate and use funds。In order to meet the financial needs of infrastructure construction in backward areas,The Japanese government also provides corresponding subsidies。For example,River improvement project in Hokkaido、Port construction projects, etc.,The Japanese government’s subsidy rate reaches 80% or more,For Airport、Coast、The subsidy rate for projects such as river embankments has reached 90% or above。On this basis,The Japanese government also based on actual needs,Actively encourage and support private enterprises to invest in infrastructure construction,Strive to broaden funding channels。Secondly,Increase financial support for backward areas。The purpose of the relevant measures is to support and promote the bet365 promo codes of local industries through loans,Loans can be granted to enterprises and other legal entities in the region that meet the loan standards。The Japanese government has effectively provided financial assistance to backward areas in this way。
Various methods to promote regional economic bet365 promo codes
The author thinks,We can see this through relevant practical activities in Japan,To develop regional economy, especially the economy in backward bet365 promo codes, we need to pay attention to the following three aspects。
First,The central and local governments each perform their respective duties。When carrying out infrastructure construction in backward areas,The central and local governments need to attach great importance to it,Clear respective responsibilities。Construction of infrastructure across provinces and regions,For example, high-speed railways connecting different regions、Highway、Construction of telecommunications facilities,Or the construction of water conservancy facilities across river basins, etc.,The construction funds are mainly allocated by the central government,Each region will regard it as a key investment target and make reasonable overall plans。On the one hand, this can help backward areas create a good bet365 promo codes environment,On the other hand, it can mobilize the enthusiasm of relevant institutions。
Secondly,Improve regional bet365 promo codes financial system。The Japanese government’s fiscal transfer payment system,Insist on science、Transparency is the principle,Continuously strengthen the financial foundation of the central government,Develop reasonable policies and regulations based on actual needs。At the same time,The responsibilities and rights of local governments are clearly defined,Ensure that local governments can effectively perform their duties,Serving the region。On this basis,Local governments also need to cooperate well with financial support institutions,Develop related financial services,Provide reasonable financial support to backward areas,Promote financial system reform and bet365 promo codes。
Finally,Establish and improve relevant laws and regulations,Make a long-term plan。Japan is in the process of implementing its regional economic bet365 promo codes strategy,Science formulated at every stage、Detailed bet365 promo codes plan,Also uses a variety of methods,Adjust according to different actual situations,To ensure the realization of mission goals。The national comprehensive bet365 promo codes plan launched by Japan determines the overall direction and policy guidelines for national bet365 promo codes,The central government and local governments at all levels are based on actual needs,Developed a long-term bet365 promo codes plan。
(Author’s unit: College of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Heilongjiang University)
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