The regional economic collaborative development strategy in the new period must not only be able to use the city as the main body，Provide new ideas for the coordinated development between cities，Promoting the modernization of the country and the development of new space，And with innovation as power，Promote the realization of regional integrated development goals。In order to achieve regional economic coordinated development，A reasonable layout of its own industry，Reduce the economic gap between regions，Forms a distinctive regional economic policy system。

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In order to solve the serious regional imbalance caused by the "concentration of concentration" to Tokyo in the economic development industry，The Japanese government is based on the comprehensive development of land，Enhanced local development，Including general backward areas development and development of specific backward areas。Generally speaking，Although Japan has a certain lag in the development of backward areas，I encountered some difficult problems，but also achieved obvious results，Forms a relatively complete policy system。Especially some successful practices in the development of Hokkaido and Okinawa regions，It has accumulated beneficial experience for the Japanese government's promotion of the rapid development of backward areas。Japan has established the Hokkaido Development Department as one of the central government agencies，The "Hokkaido Development Law" was also formulated，Its content includes the formulation of the development plan、The administrative organization promoted by the plan、Budget preparation procedures and preferential policies and measures，It is necessary to revise Bet365 lotto review it every year。According to this bill，Japan has formulated and implemented the sixth phase of the "Hokkaido Comprehensive Development Plan"，Each plan has clear key points and expected goals。The focus of the first phase of the plan is traffic、Electricity and other infrastructure construction and resource development; the second phase is infrastructure construction and industrial revitalization; the third phase is to adjust the industrial structure and the development of social welfare facilities; the fourth phase is to form a stable comprehensive environment; Cultivate comprehensive competitiveness; the sixth phase is the development of environmental resources to develop and cultivate self -reliance。In terms of revitalization and development in the Okinawa area，Japan has established the Okinawa Development Department，and formulated the "Okinawa Special Measures"，It also implemented the three phases of Okinawa Revitalizing Development Plan，10 years per issue。Its main goal is to reduce the income gap between Okinawa and Japan; make full use of the geographical characteristics of Okinawa，Activate the rich local subtropical marine natural landscape and unique traditional culture and historical relics，Construction of tourist areas with international standards，and to revitalize the industry and culture，The purpose of helping to help the Okinawa region's independent development。

The main goals of Japanese regional economic policies include promoting balanced development of regional interval、Solve the problem of "over -secret" and "too sparse" in the economic layout、Regional differences that reduce economic activities。A special agency within the Japanese government is responsible for making an authoritative explanation of relevant policies，Allocate economic and social resources according to relevant measures，Coordinate and rationalize the relationship between policies。other，bet365 best casino games Governments at all levels of Japanese will also face different issues facing at different stages，Actively adjust the policy direction，Maintain the continuity of regional economic policy、Stability and targeted。

Japan's regional economic policy goals are compatible with its economic development，With obvious phase。For example，1950-1955 was the Japanese economic recovery period after World War II，The Japanese government has implemented a comprehensive development plan for special areas，The goal of regional economic policy is to rectify the river、Increase production of food and rational use of water resources。From 1955 to the early 1960s，The focus of Japanese economic construction shifts to the industrial field，The Pacific coast has become its key development area。The Japanese government has implemented the unbalanced development of non -balanced development to key areas，Promoting the take -off of the economy。In recent years，Due to the rapid development of the economy of some regions of the country, especially the Pacific coastal cities,，caused industrial concentration、Expansion of the metropolis、Urban and other problems in the layout of land and space，The Japanese government has adopted the "White Paper of Industrial Place" and 5 national comprehensive development plans，Follow the differences between the metropolis circle and the local economic development，Focus on the development of local economic culture，Rest the restoration of the natural ecological environment、Improve the urban human settlement environment、Improve the quality of economy and land as a strategic goal; emphasize the development of balance of land、enrich the living environment、Open to the world, especially to Asia as the main theme，Building the main axis of land development，Practice to promote Southwest、Northeast and other economically underdeveloped or industrial layout "over -sparse" regions，Lile the foundation for the balanced development Bet365 app download of Japan。Since the 21st century，The problem of aging of the Japanese population becomes more and more serious，Construction of disaster prevention facilities、Transformation of the central area of ​​the city、Improvement of living environment，Promote the direction of the combination of Japanese urban planning system in the combination of humanistic care and refined management。It deserves special attention here is，Tokyo's culture in its surrounding areas、Diet、Travel、Economy, etc., have played a role in radiating and driven from the middle to the surroundings。Akihabara area that vigorously develops the "two -dimensional" culture，It has also successfully promoted the economic development of the surrounding area，presents the scene of prosperity。

　　Pay attention to infrastructure construction fund guarantee

The improvement of the transportation system helps to reduce regional differences efficiently。The relevant Japanese government departments made a comprehensive assessment of the traffic system，Focus on the construction of the traffic system according to the development prospects of the country and the actual needs of the people，Help the rapid development of backward areas。When building a transportation system，Japan pays more attention to clarifying the responsibilities of various departments。Local governments are mainly responsible for urban road construction，The focus of the central government is to establish a professional road public group，Build a cross -line road and highway。With the support of relevant policies and measures，Japan's highway construction has gradually completed an extension from cities to remote areas。The convenience of traffic has driven more economic activities，The economic development level in backward areas has also been greatly improved。The Japanese government promulgated a series of relevant laws and regulations，Make clear planning and explanation of how to build infrastructure，and determined the capital Bet365 lotto review presets and related discounts of each project。

To promote the development of backward areas，Japan has increased financial support through various means。First，Continuously strengthening fiscal transfer payment to promote the economic development of backward regions。Market economy countries generally use two methods when the infrastructure construction of backward areas，The first is fiscal transfer payment，The second is the discount of commercial loans，To promote the construction of infrastructure and public facilities in backward areas，Then constantly narrow the gap between the regions。More than 70 % or 70 % of the fiscal revenue of the central government of Japan allocated local government departments in batches，Local government departments according to the actual needs and development of the region，Allocate and use funds。In order to meet the capital requirements of infrastructure construction in backward areas，The Japanese government also provides corresponding subsidies。For example，River remediation project in Hokkaido area、Port Construction Project, etc.，The subsidy rate of the Japanese government has reached 80 % or 80 %，For the airport、Coast、The subsidy rate of projects and other projects has reached 90 % or 90 %。Based on this，The Japanese government is also based on actual needs，Actively encourage and support private enterprises to invest in infrastructure construction，Efforts to broaden the capital channel。Second，Increase financial support for backward areas。The main theme of the relevant measures is to support and promote the development of local industries with loans，Objects that can be distributed for loans are enterprises and other legal person organizations that meet the loan standards in the region。The Japanese government effectively provides funding assistance to back behind areas in this way。

　　Multiple methods to promote regional economic development

I think，We can see through related practical activities Bet365 lotto review in Japan，Develop the regional economy, especially the economy of backward areas, need to pay attention to the following three aspects。

First，Divisions of the Central and Local Divisions。When the infrastructure construction of backward areas，Central and local governments need to attach great importance，Determine their respective responsibilities。The construction of those cross -provincial and cross -regional infrastructure，For example, high -speed railways connecting in different areas、Highway、Construction of telecommunications facilities，or the construction of water conservancy facilities across the basin，Its construction funds are mainly allocated by the central government，Reasonable coordination of each region as a key investment object。This can help create a good development environment on the one hand，On the other hand, you can mobilize the enthusiasm of relevant agencies。

Next，Improve regional development financial system。The Japanese government’s fiscal transfer payment system，Adhere to science、Transparency is the principle，Continuously strengthen the financial foundation of the central government，Formulate reasonable policy specifications according to actual needs。At the same time，clearly stipulated the responsibilities and rights of the local government，Ensure that local governments can effectively fulfill their duties，Serve regional。Based on this，Local governments also need to cooperate with financial support institutions，Develop related financial business，Provide reasonable financial support for backward areas，Promoting the reform and development of the financial system。

Last，Establish and improve relevant regulations and systems，Formulate long -term plan。In the process of implementing the regional economic development strategy, Japan，Scientific、Detailed development plan，Also use a variety of means，Adjust according to different Bet365 lotto review actual conditions，To ensure the implementation of task goals。The National Comprehensive Development Plan launched by Japan has determined the overall direction and policy policy of the national development，The central government and local bet365 best casino games Governments at all levels are based on actual needs，Developed long -term development plan。

　(Author Unit: School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Heilongjiang University)