Explore the practice path of modernization of colleges and universities
August 10, 2020 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 10, 2020 Total 1985 Author: Xue Yong

High school universities need to further promote the modernization of governance systems and governance capabilities,To achieve the country's new expectations for higher education、New requirements provide protection and support。The department is a grass -roots organization in the governance system and link of college,Settings of the Department of Department、Scientific effectiveness of the definition of the departmental responsibility and the departmental governance,The realization of the function of college and the achievement of historical mission has a direct correlation,It is necessary to follow the requirements of constructing a modern university system,Constantly improving the effectiveness of governance of colleges and universities。

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The world today is in a big change in a hundred years,National and society gives higher education higher development goals,The development environment of colleges and universities also faces new changes。The setting of the college and the discipline as the basis for the development of colleges and universities,The source of achieving development goals and improving governance efficiency。At present, there are still problems with insufficient scientific rationality of the department and departments,Instead of correlation with different majors in the first college、Failure to form discipline support between colleges、Lack of highlight characteristics of college disciplines and inability to integrate discipline majors and social needs,The above problems have become interference factor for universities to realize governance systems and governance capabilities, as well as modernization and talent training goals。

The college should perform the department and professional settings in accordance with the goals and standards of colleges and universities,It is the premise and foundation for the improvement of the effectiveness of the management of colleges and universities。From the perspective of the bet365 best casino games development trend of higher education in the world,Whether it is scientific research or social service,All professional、There is a good cross between the disciplines,High quality、The training of composite talents requires cross -fusion between disciplines and majors。When the college is set up,,It should be fully followed by subject cross、Coordinated fusion、Principles of common development,Fully consider the organic integration of the development of colleges and disciplines,Fully consider the ideological training ideas of the integration of production, university and research,Create conditions for the construction of superior disciplines and first -class disciplines and provide guarantees。

During the setting process of the hospital,Always around high quality、Cultivation goals of composite talents,The following specific issues should be fully considered。First, different majors within the college, especially the professional blend of the majors across multiple first -level disciplines。If different majors within a college cannot blend with each other,will bring multiple target confusion to college governance,Improving the improvement of the effectiveness of governance。Second, the formation of the formation of different disciplines between colleges and colleges。The college should not be an isolated existence within the entire college,The discipline group should be formed between the disciplines of the academy,Gathering through the subject group,A amplifying effect of the governance effectiveness of the college。Third, the advantages and characteristics of school discipline as a whole。Professional group、The subject group should eventually be reflected as colleges and universities in talent training、Advantages and features in scientific research,Cannot do the college and professional settings at homogeneity。Fourth is a professional group、Effective connection between the subject group and social needs。The economic and social development needs of the area where the institution is located should be fully considered,Talent needs and service Bet365 lotto review requirements at aiming at the area,Dacking the traditional professional and discipline setting signs,Flexible and orderly adjust the setting of the hospital department,Promoting talent training、The implementation of the deep integration goals of scientific research and social service。

  Forms a systematic and clear -oriented hospital power and responsibility system

The core issue of modernization of colleges and universities is to ensure the subjectivity of the hospital,This can fully stimulate the initiative of the department、Energy,Creatively transforming school functions and related instructions into goals for the construction of the department、Plan and measures,and effective implementation。During the distribution and adjustment of the authority and responsibility of the school and the hospital,The school still occupies a dominant position,In terms of human property and other aspects, the college has not yet had sufficient autonomy,The decision -making of the college must be implemented with the consent of the school。There are still unclear responsibilities between the school'bet365 Play online games s functional departments and departments、Unknown border、Insufficient constraints,When encountering difficult doubts and decisions that may involve responsibility,There will be mutual skin、Procrastination and other phenomena。The above problems affect the governance efficiency of the department to a certain extent。

To solve the above problems,Starting from the perspective of modernization of the governance system and governance capabilities of colleges and universities,Adhere to the basic thinking of systematic governance,According to the conditions and characteristics of the university itself,Reasonable definition of the power and responsibility boundary between the school and the department and the school'bet365 Play online games s functional departments and the department,Formed a clear goal、The definition of the definition of the clear border。The school retains the overall planning of the entire school's overall development resources and power responsibilities,The remaining power should be fully assigned to the department,It should also be adhered to the basic thinking of the school's functional departments under the unified leadership of the school,School functional departments should fade their own departmental interests pursuit。The college needs to use the various resources assigned by the school in terms of people's property and other aspects,Optimization of the governance system and governance ability,Complete the various target tasks issued by the school,Also in the thinking of the overall development of the school,Creatively form the top -level design of the hospital itself,Provide multiple specific growth points for the overall development of the school。

During the process of definition of the hospital's authority and responsibility,The general goal of the constitution of the college should be deducted、Total grip,The articles of association of the university should become the school and the department、The general basis for the relationship between the functional departments and the department and the departments of the department and the configuration of power and responsibility。University、Functional departments and departments should also be expanded in accordance with the constitution of the college in power operation,cannot form a power operation mechanism that is separated from the articles of association。At the same time,Should adhere to the symmetry system of power and responsibility、Moderate fault tolerance mechanism。If you have the right to have no responsibility, there will be a problem of confusion in power,Affects the improvement of the effectiveness of the management of colleges and universities; there is no right to make relevant subjects dare not do things、Can't do things,Caused by the governance of colleges and universities。To allocate schools reasonably、Power of the functional department and the department,If you have the right to be responsible。To avoid insufficient power、Insufficient questions,Also establish a moderate fault tolerance mechanism,Encourage the hospital to try first、Bold innovation、Courage to explore。other,You should also adhere to process optimization、Principles step by step。It is necessary to continuously optimize bet365 Play online games the power operation mechanism within the department of the hospital,It is also necessary to optimize the department and functional department、Power operation process with school,Guarantee the governance of the hospital is always expanded in a reasonable process mechanism。Also consider different schools、Resource endowment of different hospital departments,Implementation Differentization Promotion Strategy,Basic ideas for improving the management system and governance capacity of the department of hospitals in a gradual way。

  Improve the effectiveness of the hospital department

In previous colleges and universities governance,Because the school has the main resources and final decision -making rights,The school continuously sends various instructions and requirements to the department through the functional department,The Department of FAC will reflect and maintain its own operation by completing the school instructions and requirements。This simple、One -way instruction transfer mode,As a result of the loss of subjective initiative in the development of the hospital,Among them, the reasons for the unwillingness of the system,There are also reasons for their own slackness; schools and functional departments do not fully grasp the opportunities and problems of the development of the hospital,The gap between the development goals and the governance goals and requirements of the hospital is continuously expanded。The reasonable definition of the management goals of the hospital and the border of power and responsibility,Can effectively solve the above problems,At this time, the improvement of quality and efficiency of the departmental governance becomes an important issue。

The governance system and governance mode of the hospital is a guarantee for improvement of the effectiveness of governance。In the process of optimizing and improving the internal governance system and improving governance capabilities,It should always focus on the main goals of the department,Adhere to "integration and synergy、vertical and horizontal "governance concepts,High efficiency of constructing resource mobility、Related Bet365 lotto review related to interest participation、Teachers and students get a strong governance system。Perfect of the governance system of the hospital,To deal with political power、Democratic power、The relationship between academic power and administrative power,Four are not mutually restraint and restrictions,Instead, it should be supported and promoted。Balanced and synergy through the governance structure,Continuously promoting the improvement of the effectiveness of the hospital department。

In the specific construction of the departmental governance system,To give full play to the party committee、The General Branch of the Communist Party of China、Coordinate the status of all parties,Pay attention to the role of the party and government joint meeting in major decisions in the department,Administrative forces must continue to promote the major decisions of the hospital and department,Constantly review the quality and efficiency of the implementation of decision -making。At the same time,To reasonably define the boundary of academic power and administrative power,Through the Academic Committee、The professor committee, etc., give full play to the professor's professional settings、Development goals and talent training。Administrative power should establish a response -type mechanism,Continuously Professor's goal in school、Suggestion and other transformation and absorbing into the development goals of the department。other,Also give full play to democracy,Establish a resource transfer mechanism around the main development goals of the department,Letting teachers、Student、Employer、Related stakeholders such as graduation alumni attracted in the departmental governance。Fully reflect and respond to the needs of teachers and students,Adjustment of the hospital governance model and system、Optimization provides power。

In short,In the process of promoting higher education goals in the new era,The college department must always adhere to the "system governance proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party、Governance according to law、Comprehensive governance、Source Governance "basic bet365 live casino games requirements,Continuously transform the institutional advantages of my country's universities into governance efficiency,Modernization for the realization of the governance system and governance capabilities of colleges and universities,Provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a world -class university and a world -class discipline。

 (Author Unit: College of Light Language and Culture, Changzhou University Week)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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