"Lyingyou" is a way of viewing paintings proposed by Zong Bing, a painter of the Southern Dynasties。"Song Book·Zong Bing Biography" contains: "(Zong Bing) has good landscapes,爱游游,Xizhijing、witch,Nan Dengheng、Yue,Thus Jieyu Hengshan,Want to have a peaceful ambition。Return to Jiangling if ill,Sighed: ‘Old diseases are common’,It may be difficult to see all the famous mountains,Only when you have a clear mind and view the Tao,Lie down and swim。’Wherever you go,Everything is in the room,Say to people: ‘Play the harp and move the piano’,Want to make all the mountains ring。’”“Sleeping Tour”,That is, entering the world of pictures to gain aesthetic experience through the way of clear mind and Taoism。This concept not only profoundly influenced later painting theory,It also promoted the formation of the writing paradigm of "sending app bet365 download and paintings" in farewell app bet365 download in the Tang Dynasty。
Tang Dynasty Shangyou。The society in the Tang Dynasty was stable and prosperous for a long time,A vast territory、A large number of historical sites provide people with rich tourism resources,Development of transportation network、The prosperity of hotels and pubs brings great convenience to travel。It was a custom in the Tang Dynasty to write farewell app bet365 download as gifts。The contents of farewell app bet365 download often reflect the Tang people’s concept of “tourism”。Poets usually use the writing strategies of "scenery along the road" and "custom display",Imagine the journey life of a farewell person,Recommend departures to visit scenic spots,Such as "There are many stories in Xiangyang,Visit the sages for me" (Cen Shen's "Send the Chief Wang of Shaanxi County to Xiangyang to Get Married")、“Many historical sites in Nanzhong,Visiting Huxi Spring" (Yong Tao's "Send Master Qi Xuan's Journey to the South") etc.。Visiting places of interest and historical sites is a necessary activity during the journey after farewell。At this time,Those who wish to travel but are unable to do so place their wishes for travel in the app bet365 download or paintings that the farewell senders send after farewell,Hope to break through the limitations of physical time and space through poetry and painting,Achieve the purpose of traveling and enjoying the farewell together,To make up for the regret of not being able to travel far。
,For mind wandering,This writing method became a common pattern for farewell app bet365 download in the Tang Dynasty。Ren Hua's "Preface to Sending Li Yi to the New Capital" says: "Like the moon shining on the snow-capped peaks,Flowers fly to Jinjiang,There should be new app bet365 download,Sent back in time。"Gao Shi's "Qin Zhong Sends Li Jiu to Vietnam" says: "The Story of Xie's Family Expedition,Yuxue visit to the left compilation。Jing Shuijun’s memories,Water shield soup and remaining stool。Don’t forget this when you return,Also shows Jijiang Chapter。""Jijiang Chapter" is Xie Huilian's "Xiling Wind Offers Recreation",This refers to the hope that Li Jiu would write a poem about sightseeing in Yuezhong。Reviewing the farewell app bet365 download of Tang Dynasty,There are too many such app bet365 download,For example, in Du Fu's "Sending Wei Shiliu to Comment on the Affairs of Tonggu to Defend the Judge", "the poem has a beautiful line",Zhahan was in harmony with each other”,Li Jiayou's "Farewell to the Brother-in-Law" "I will know that there will be more new sentences soon,Send it to Yuan Xi early as "eight lines" etc.。These "new sentences" and "showy sentences" mostly refer to app bet365 download that "receive the help of the country" to copy the picturesque landscape。
In addition,Ask your friends to draw pictures after visiting the sights on the trip,Also often appears in farewell app bet365 download written in the Tang Dynasty。The country is picturesque,Bai Juyi climbed to Yueyang Tower to see the infinite scenery,Sentiment: "This place can only be painted with difficulty",The Huatang Zhang and the nobles watch" ("Inscribed on Yueyang Tower")。Huang Tao's "Sending Two Friends on a Tour to Central Hunan" "We have no plan to follow each other now,Gui Ri Tingzhou begging for painted screen”、Jiao Ran's "Send Off to Xingtai Zhouji" "When he painted a white fan,Begging for a cloud on the rooftop”、Song Zhiwen "Send the Taoist Priests to the Fields to Shu to Survive the Dragon" "Giving Words to Yuri",Expressions such as "picture other mountains and rivers",Everyone shows their envy for the farewell travelers,And I hope that when my friend returns, he will draw pictures of mountains and waters to satisfy his desire for sightseeing。In the actual farewell,Not all those who say goodbye may be good at painting,The farewell person asked to draw a picture,There are also app bet365 download depicting the scenery、The meaning of using poetry as painting。
Farewell poem about sending app bet365 download and paintings for the purpose of wandering,Reflects the literati’s view of “lying and traveling”。Achieve the purpose of "touring" by viewing app bet365 download and paintings,At this time, "touring" has transformed from a realistic landscape aesthetic to a spiritual aesthetic pursuit。Zong Bing’s “sleeping tour” focuses on indoor landscape paintings,Imagine the real natural landscape by looking at pictures,Thus obtaining aesthetic enjoyment。He believed in "Preface to Painting Landscapes",Landscape painting plays the greatest role in calming the mind,"The Place of God",Which one comes first?”,Put artistic landscape paintings and real landscapes on the same footing to observe。
A journey through the landscape and scenic spots through reading poetry,It is the development of Zong Bing's "lying tour" of viewing paintings to the "lying tour" of viewing app bet365 download。Poetic language is perceived by the appreciating subject、Empathy、The synergistic effect of imagination and other psychological mechanisms,Convert to visual image。Zhao Xianzhang thinks,Poetry depicts the virtual world through "language images",The language and images are vivid and vivid、As now。The subject of appreciation calmly meditates on the poetry in a clear and contemplative way,You can also get the effect of "lying down" when viewing paintings。Huang Shu of the Song Dynasty said in "Send Liu Mengqing on a Tour to the Yandang Mountains of Tiantai": "This line of poetry is like a painting of a mountain brush,Let me take a look when I return home。”Compare poetry to a paintbrush,Clearly stated that poetry and painting have similar characteristics in displaying images,Reading app bet365 download can also achieve "one visit",That is, the purpose of "lying down" to relax the mind。The expectation model of app bet365 download and paintings in the writing of farewell app bet365 download in the Tang Dynasty,It can be said that it was born from the concept of "lying travel" and the trend of traveling in the Tang Dynasty。
Facing the farewell person’s desire to view app bet365 download and paintings,The farewell person will also respond。On the one hand,Performed by the farewell person using poetry to imitate the scenery and express feelings to relatives and friends during the journey。As in "Shu Yuan traveled to Xiangshan Temple for several days and did not return",Also humiliating the ruler book,Exaggerate about success。It’s the time when I’m sitting in the government office and thinking about prisoners,In the title of the poem, write a long sentence and give it as a gift,This Shu member traveled to Xiangshan Temple and never returned,Visit with benefits,Don’t forget to send a letter to boast about your victory with your colleagues。The second year of Changqing (822),Bai Juyi on his way from Chang'an to Hangzhou,Temporarily away from official duties,Feeling comfortable,Writing "The first boat trip to the Han River to send gifts to two provinces"。Another example is Wei Yingwu's "Since the Gongluo boat sailed into the Yellow River, I will send it to my friends in the county", "I will send it to my relatives and friends in Guangling on Huaishang", "I will send it to my relatives and friends in the city via Shaolin Jingshe", etc.,These are all app bet365 download of this kind。
On the other hand,After arriving at the destination, the farewell sender sends app bet365 download and paintings to the traveler。Take the example of Yu Xingzong singing and composing app bet365 download in different places with his friends in the DPRK,Yu Xingzong's "Xia Jie Climbing the Yue Wang Tower Linfu River and Looking at the Snow Mountain to Send to Friends in the DPRK" says: "The Northwest Tower of Brazil,It’s both hopeful and sad。The mountains are in chaos and the rivers are far away,Chuanqingshu is about to fall。Qingming Zhongxueling,Fishing boat under the mist。Write to Chaotianke,I hate traveling alone。"Volume 53 of "Chronicles of Tang Poetry": "(Yu Xingzong) Dazhong Period,Guard Mianzhou as the censor Zhongcheng,Later, Yangchuan Festival。I first wrote this poem in Zuomian,Li Peng、Yang Laodai,We are all close friends in the DPRK。”It can be seen from this,This poem was written when Yu Xingzong first came to serve as governor of Mianzhou,Made not long ago when I visited Yuewang Tower alone,Express what you feel when you go upstairs and regret that you can’t travel with your old friends。It can be known from the app bet365 download written by "Friends in the DPRK",Yu Xingzong not only sent app bet365 download,Also sent a "Small Picture of Country and Mountains",And he also inscribed app bet365 download on the wall of King Yue's tower。
Although there are no surviving farewell app bet365 download indicating that someone saw him off when Xingzong went to Mianzhou,But according to Lu Zheng's "Pictures of the Yuewang Tower" written by He Yu Zhongcheng on his visit to the Yuewang Tower,The saying "Farewell" and the farewell customs of the Tang Dynasty people are mentioned in "Kai Shen comforts farewell",It can be inferred that when Xingzong left Beijing, there would be a farewell party from his colleagues,Yu Xingzong responded with app bet365 download and paintings,This should be a response to the farewell words and app bet365 download entrusted by old friends in Korea and China。
Friends read Xingzong’s app bet365 download and paintings and wrote app bet365 download to match them。It can be inferred from the poem,The scenery seen from climbing the Yuewang Tower was painted in Yu Xingzong's "Small Scenery of Rivers and Mountains",The Yuewang Tower is painted on the screen、白雪、Jianfeng、Jiangliu、Jingyi、Hanling、Mist、Trees、xiaozhou、Floating clouds、Zheng Yan and others。Friends from the DPRK and China chanted after seeing the painting,I also have the desire to travel with Yu Xingzong,As Yu Yu's poem says, "I once glimpsed pink paintings,I would like to travel with you now”,Expressing this wish。
(app bet365 download article is a phased result of the high-level talent project of Guangxi Arts Institute "Research on Tang Poetic Paintings from the Perspective of 'Language-Picture' Intertextuality" (GCRC201702)
(Author’s unit: Public Course Teaching Department of Guangxi University app bet365 download Arts)
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