The study of literary geography has long been in China，But clearly use it as a discipline to build development，is what happened in the late 1990s。After more than 20 years of development，Discipline of Literature and Geography has been initially completed in China。

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1997，Tao Litian proposed the preliminary concept of "Discipline of Literature and Geography"，I believe that literary geography is "the edge discipline of a literary research"，"Dedicated to study the multi -level dialectical relationship between literature and geography" ("North" Wind "and South" Sao "")。2006，Mei Xinlin also proposed the idea of ​​"Discipline of Literature and Geography"，I believe that literary geography is a "fusion literature and geography research、Literature as the standard、Emerging interdisciplinary or interdisciplinary research methods focusing on literary space research，Its development direction is to grow into a relatively independent comprehensive discipline "(" Geographical Forms and Evolution of Ancient Chinese Literature ")。2008，Zou Jianjun proposed to build literary geography "as a new branch of Chinese comparative literature"，Pointing out literary geography "has its specific research objects，That is the geographical space problem in literature "(" research method and development prospects of literature and geography ")。2011，The author proposes to "build a literary geography that is paid to the two peaks with the history of literature"，The research target of literary geography is "the relationship between literature and geographic environment" ("" Literature Geography "of" The History of Literature "in the History of Literature")。2012，Yang Yi proposed that literary geography is a "learning of the same way"，It is necessary to communicate "Literature bet365 Play online games and Geography、Human Culture and Nationality、Folklore、System、History、Many disciplines in archeology "(" Three Research ideas of Literature Geography ")。

Although the mention and expressions of the above scholars have their own differences，But three important consensus has been formed: First, advocate the construction of literary geography as a subject，not just regarding it as a research perspective or method; the second is that insisting on literary geography must be literary -based，instead of geographical -oriented; third, the theory of "human -ground relationships" of geography is established as the scientific foundation and argument of literary geography，Therefore, the research object of literary geography is the relationship between literature and geographical environment。

November 2011，"China's First Literature Geography and Song Dynasty Literature and Geography Symposium" was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi，Participating scholars joint initiative to build the "Chinese Literature and Geographic Society"，The meeting clarified one of the research goals of literary geography，It is "the establishment of a literary and geographic discipline that is paid to the Double Peak with the Discipline of Literature" ("New Thinking of Literary Geography Pioneering Research"。Since then，"Chinese Literature and Geographical Society" continuously held eight annual meetings，Editor published eight "Literature Geography" series，Actively explore the discipline construction and basic theoretical issues of literature and geography。

It is the inspiration of many scholars in the literary and cultural and geography circles、Push and support，March 2017，I published a book "Introduction to Literature Geography"。This book is a summary of the author "A summary of empirical research and theoretical research in literary geography for many years"，It also absorbed the relevant research results of scholars at home and abroad。Li Bet365 lotto review Zhongfan commented: "Introduction to Literature Geography as a pioneering literary geography introduction"，covering the main literary geography、Basic research fields "，"Build a basic framework for the theoretical system of literary and geographical disciplines"，"Introduction to Literature Geography ... Make literary geography closer to the completion of the discipline than any time in the past。"(" From Su Shi's "Eat Litchi" to Literature Geography ") December 2017，Meixinlin、Ge Yonghai published the book "Principles of Literature Geography"。Two books different cases，But the basic position is similar to: First, "Literature -based"，Second, "Taking Literature Space Study as the focus"，All reflect the author's multi -faceted exploration of the theoretical system to establish a literary geography discipline。

　shows the unique contribution of Chinese scholars

Look at the literary geography research of Chinese scholars，There are three prominent features。The first is the theoretical architecture based on empirical research。Chinese scholars' literary geography research has a strong empirical color from the beginning。Empirical research is to pay evidence，Speaking by evidence。Literary Geography Studies by Chinese Scholars，Not only the place of birth and growth and migration of the writer，The place of the work and the place where the work is produced，The place name in the work、Scenery (landscape)、Studies in geographical imagery, with strong empirical color，Discussion on theoretical issues also has empirical colors。Most of them are obtained through a lot of empirical research，Another point of view is refined according to a large number of conclusions、Concept or theory，Finally from these views、Concept or theory to construct the theoretical system of literary and geographical disciplines。That is to say，Not a point of view (concept、Theory) derives another point of view (concept、Theory)，Not using the interpretation method，Instead, use the induction bet365 Play online games method。Empirical research of Chinese scholars，There are some similarity with the "empirical trend" of Western geography，It "accumulate knowledge along the scheduled route"，Therefore, "It is a steady process"。"The main temptation of empirical ideological trends is quantitative: in the form of mathematics or statistics，means precise、Repeatability and Determination (Confinged) Express the research results。"(R. J. Johnston" Philosophy and Human Geography "at the same time，Chinese scholars' literary and geographical research and discipline construction also avoids the disadvantages of Western "empiricalist thoughts" and "longer than the facts and shorter than theory"。It is empirical，But also pay attention to theoretical discussion，It does not "eliminate metaphysics"，Especially when analyzing the geographical space of the text，Fully noticed the fiction of literature、Imagination and metaphysical features。

The second is a Chinese -style discourse system。The so -called discourse system，It is the expression form of the ideological theoretical system and the knowledge system。Since the early 20th century，Disciplines in the modern sense of Chinese popularity are mostly introduced from the West，Therefore, the discourse system of these disciplines is also Western -style。Different literary geography，It is an emerging discipline built in China，Its theoretical system and knowledge system is Chinese -style，The concept system used to express this theoretical system and knowledge system is also Chinese -style。For example，"Geographical Prototyle", "Earthman Elephant", "Booking Culture", "Palentry Culture", "Static distribution of writers", "dynamic distribution of writers", "Guato structure", "virtual literary landscape", "physical literary landscape" The "Land Law", "Local Research Law", "Scenario Restore", "Restartment", "Edge Vitality", "Geographical narrative", "Geographical Gene" and other concepts，bet365 best casino games All are original Chinese scholars。Chinese scholars use this Chinese -style concept system，To express the Chinese -style theoretical system and knowledge system，and establishes the corresponding rules for this expression，This has created a set of Chinese discourse systems that have begun to take shape in literature and geographical disciplines。It is true，Individual concepts such as "Literature diffusion", "literary source", "literary district" and "literary landscape" creation，I do borrow some Western wisdom，But it is by no means a simple set of concepts such as "cultural diffusion", "cultural source", "cultural area", and "cultural landscape" in Western cultural geography，Instead, I draw Chinese wisdom at the same time，According to the subordinate relationship between literature and culture、Literature's own characteristics and connotation。

The third is a professional talent pattern with young scholars as the backbone。Chinese literary geography research and discipline construction，It has always been strongly supported by the three generations of old and young scholars in the literary and cultural geography circles。Since the 1990s，The literary geography community has formed a professional talent pattern of young scholars as the backbone。According to statistics，Literary Geography Paper Published since 1990，One -third is the dissertation of young scholars ("Literature Geographical Theory Directory Index")，If they add their non -degree papers，papers of other young scholars，So at least half of the papers are written by young scholars。For the past 30 years，Fast development of literary geography，Affairs is broad，This is inseparable from the active participation of young scholars。Countless facts in academic history prove that only a discipline has won the favor of the majority of young scholars，Only there will be a bright prospect。

　Emphasize discipline independence

It is generally considered，The establishment of a discipline depends on three conditions: First, there must be a research object of the subject，Bet365 app download Second, there must be basic theories and research methods of subject，Third, there must be a group of professionals engaged in research in this area。Measted according to these three conditions，It can be said，Literary Geography This subject has been initially completed in China。

pragmatic，There are also literary geography research abroad，But foreign literary and geographical research is mainly concentrated on "geographical criticism" (text criticism)，No discipline。Ma Jing pointed out: "Compared，Foreign performance does not seem to be obvious in this regard。""

Foreign literary geography research is the earliest in France，There are relatively many results，For example, French scholars Dibiyi and Ferre published "French Literature Geography" (1942) and "Literature Geography" (1946)，But literary geography did not build a discipline。Tao Litian pointed out: "Although the French academic community proposed 'literary geography' and published a monograph，But the criticism of the mainstream literary theory in the West did not recognize ‘literary geography’。"(" The Past of Literature and Geography、Now and Future ") As early as 1958，French literary sociologist Robel Enscpi once said: "For a few years，Popular literary geography。Perhaps it should not make too high requirements for it: emphasize geography，Will slip quickly to localism。"(" Literature Sociology ")，Literary Geography has not been improved in France。October 2009，Scholar Michelle Corro, a scholar in Paris, France, said in a speech at Beijing Normal University: Literary geography "can supplement the study of literary history in the university in France" ("Literature Geography、Geographical Criticism and Geographical Poetry ")。This shows that literary geography is still only a "supplement" in the history of literature in France，Not an independent discipline。

In the American academic community，It seems that even the concept of "literary geography" rarely appears，bet365 live casino games They use the two concepts of "geography criticism" or "geographical poetics"，It also focuses on text criticism。Therefore, it can be said，Literary Geography as a study，China and foreign countries are all available; but as a discipline，Only China is initially built。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Guangzhou University)