The study of bet365 code has a long history in China，But clearly build and develop it as a discipline，It was in the late 1990s。After more than 20 years of development，The discipline of bet365 code has been initially established in China。

　　Improving the theoretical system of disciplines

1997，Tao Litian proposed a preliminary idea about the "bet365 code discipline"，Considers that bet365 code is “a marginal subject of literary research”，“Dedicated to studying the multi-level dialectical interrelationship between literature and geography” (“Northern Wind and Southern Sao”)。2006，Mei Xinlin also proposed the concept of "bet365 code discipline"，Considers that bet365 code is a “research that integrates literature and geography、Literature-oriented、Emerging interdisciplinary or interdisciplinary research methods focusing on literary space research，The direction of its development is to grow into a relatively independent comprehensive discipline" ("The Form and Evolution of Ancient Chinese bet365 code")。2008，Zou Jianjun proposed to construct bet365 code “as a new branch of the construction of Chinese comparative literature”，Points out that bet365 code “has its specific research objects，That is the issue of geographical space in literature” (“Research Methods and Development Prospects of bet365 code”)。2011，The author proposes "to establish a bet365 code that stands side by side with the twin peaks of literary history"，Considering that the research object of bet365 code is "the relationship between literature and geographical environment" ("bet365 code" with dual peaks of construction and "literary history")。2012，Yang Yi proposed that bet365 code is a "universal science"，To understand "Literature and Geography、Anthropology and Ethnicity、Folklore、System、History、Many disciplines of archeology" ("Three Research Ideas in bet365 code")。

Although the formulations and expressions of the above scholars are different，However, three important consensuses have been formed: First, it advocates the construction of bet365 code as a discipline，Not just as a research perspective or method；The second is to insist that bet365 code must be based on literature，Instead of geography-based；Third, the theory of "man-land relationship" in geography has been established as the scientific foundation and premise of bet365 code，Thus it is clear that the research object of bet365 code is the relationship between literature and geographical environment。

November 2011，"China's First bet365 code and Song Dynasty bet365 code Symposium" was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi，The participating scholars jointly proposed the establishment of the "Chinese bet365 code Society"，The conference clarified one of the research goals of bet365 code，It is to "establish a bet365 code discipline that stands side by side with the discipline of literary history" ("Developing New Research Ideas in bet365 code")。Afterwards，The "Chinese bet365 code Society" held eight consecutive annual meetings，Edited and published eight "bet365 code" series，Actively explore the discipline construction and basic theoretical issues of bet365 code。

It is the inspiration of many scholars in the fields of literature and cultural geography、With promotion and support，March 2017，The author published the book "Introduction to bet365 code"。This book is a summary of the author’s many years of empirical and theoretical research on bet365 code.，We also absorbed relevant research results from domestic and foreign scholars。Li Zhongfan commented: ""Introduction to bet365 code" is a groundbreaking introductory work to bet365 code，Covers the major topics in bet365 code、Basic research areas”，“Established a basic framework for the theoretical system of bet365 code”，“The publication of "Introduction to bet365 code"... brings bet365 code closer to the establishment of the discipline than ever before。" ("From Su Shi's "Eating Lychees" to bet365 code") December 2017，Mei Xinlin、Ge Yonghai published the book "Principles of bet365 code"。The styles of the two books are different，But the basic positions are the same: one is "literature-based"，The second is “focusing on literary space research”，Both reflect the author’s multi-faceted explorations to establish a theoretical system of bet365 code。

　Highlighting the unique contributions of Chinese scholars

A comprehensive review of Chinese scholars’ bet365 code research，There are three outstanding features。The first is the theoretical framework based on empirical research。Chinese scholars’ bet365 code research has had a strong empirical color from the beginning。Empirical research is about evidence，Everything depends on evidence。Research on bet365 code by Chinese Scholars，Not only the place where the writer was born and grew up and where he migrated，The place where the work is produced and the place where it is published and disseminated，Place names in the work、Landscape (Landscape)、Research on geographical imagery has a strong empirical color，And the discussion of theoretical issues also has an empirical color。Most of them draw a conclusion through a large number of empirical studies，Refining a point of view based on a large number of conclusions、Concept or theory，Finally by these points、Concepts or theories to construct the theoretical system of the bet365 code discipline。In other words，Not from a point of view (concept、Theory) derives another point of view (concept、Theory)，Not using deduction，Use induction instead。Empirical research by Chinese scholars，There are some similarities with the "positivist trend" of Western geography，It “accumulates knowledge along a predetermined route”，Therefore "is a robust process"。“The main attraction of the positivist trend is quantification: in the form of mathematics or statistics，That is to say, in a precise way、Express research results in terms of reproducibility and certainty (Comte’s certainty)。”（R. J. Johnston's "Philosophy and Human Geography") at the same time，Chinese scholars’ bet365 code research and discipline construction also avoid the shortcomings of the Western “positivist trend” of “being longer than facts but short of theory”。It emphasizes evidence，But it also pays attention to theoretical discussions，Not “eliminating metaphysics”，Especially when analyzing the geographical space of the text，Fully aware of literary fiction、Imaginary and metaphysical characteristics。

The second is the Chinese-style discourse system。The so-called discourse system，It is the expression form of ideological theoretical system and knowledge system。Since the early 20th century，Most of the modern disciplines popular in China are introduced from the West，Therefore, the discourse systems of these disciplines are also Western-style。But bet365 code is different，It is an emerging discipline constructed in China，The theoretical system and knowledge system are Chinese style，The conceptual system used to express this theoretical system and knowledge system is also Chinese-style。For example，"Geographical objects", "Geographical events", "Native culture", "Hakka culture", "Static distribution of writers", "Dynamic distribution of writers", "Melon and vine structure", "Virtual literary landscape", "Substantial literary landscape" A series of concepts such as "local method", "site research method", "scene restoration", "territory restoration", "marginal vitality", "geographic narrative", "geographic gene"，All are original works by Chinese scholars。Chinese scholars use this Chinese-style conceptual system，To express the Chinese-style theoretical system and knowledge system，And established corresponding rules for this expression，Thus creating a Chinese-style discourse system that has begun to take shape in the discipline of bet365 code。Admittedly，The creation of individual concepts such as "literary diffusion", "literary origin", "literary area" and "literary landscape"，It does draw on some Western wisdom，But it is by no means a simple application of concepts such as "cultural diffusion", "cultural origin", "cultural area" and "cultural landscape" in Western cultural geography，But at the same time, it absorbed Chinese wisdom，According to the subordination between literature and culture、Created by the characteristics and connotation of literature itself。

The third is the professional talent pattern with young scholars as the backbone。Research and Discipline Construction of bet365 code in China，Has been receiving strong support from three generations of scholars, old, middle-aged and young, in the fields of literature and cultural geography。Since the 1990s，The bet365 code community has formed a professional talent structure with young scholars as the backbone。According to statistics，bet365 code papers published since 1990，One third of them are dissertations by young scholars ("Bibliographic Index of bet365 code Treatises")，If you add their non-dissertations，And other young scholars’ papers，Then at least half of the papers are written by young scholars。Nearly 30 years，bet365 code is developing rapidly，Wide influence，This is inseparable from the active participation of young scholars。Countless facts in academic history prove that a subject can only win the favor of young scholars，Only then will there be a bright future。

　Emphasis on subject independence

Generally believed，The establishment of a discipline depends on three conditions: First, there must be a research object of the discipline，The second is to have the basic theories and research methods of the subject，The third is to have a group of professionals engaged in research in this area。Measure according to these three conditions，It can be said，The discipline of bet365 code has been initially established in China。

Admittedly，There are also bet365 code studies abroad，But foreign bet365 code research mainly focuses on "geographic criticism" (text criticism)，Does not form a discipline。Ma Jing pointed out: “Compared with domestic thinking on the construction of the bet365 code discipline system，Overseas performance in this regard does not seem to be obvious。”(“Discipline Positioning: Research on Basic Theoretical Issues in bet365 code”)

France is the earliest foreign bet365 code research，Relatively many achievements，For example, French scholars Dubuis and Ferre published "French bet365 code" (1942) and "bet365 code" (1946) respectively，But bet365 code has not yet established itself as a discipline in France。Tao Litian pointed out: “Although French academic circles proposed ‘bet365 code’ and published monographs，However, the mainstream Western literary theory and criticism community does not recognize ‘bet365 code’。” (“An Essay on the Past of bet365 code、Present and Future》) as early as 1958，French literary sociologist Robert Escarpi once said: "Over the past few years，Popular bet365 code。Perhaps one should not place too high demands on it: emphasis on geography，Will quickly slide into localism。”("Literary Sociology") More than half a century has passed，The status of bet365 code in France still has not been improved。October 2009，Michel Corot, a scholar at the University of Paris III in France, said in a speech at Beijing Normal University: bet365 code "can provide a supplement to the study of literary history that still dominates the French university community" ("bet365 code、Geographical Criticism and Geopoetics》)。This shows that bet365 code is still only a "supplement" to the study of literary history in France，rather than an independent subject。

In American academia，It seems that even the concept of "bet365 code" rarely appears，They use the two concepts of "geographic criticism" or "geographic poetics"，Also focuses on text criticism。So it can be said，bet365 code as a study，Both Chinese and foreign；But as a subject，Only China has initially completed it。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Humanities, Guangzhou University)