Li Yu in the "Tour" world
December 14, 2020 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 14, 2020, No. 2068 Author: Zhong Mingqi

Li Yu is not the most famous writer in the history of ancient Chinese literature,But he got a special study by a world -class sinologist in a world -class sinologist。Hannan in the United States、Ito in Japan、Ma Hanmao in Germany、Walcosheng in Russia、Liu Cunren in Australia, etc.,All research on Li Yu and his works have been left。Today's authoritative sinology works also highly evaluated Li Yu。"The History of Columbia Chinese Literature" regards Li Yu as "Dramaist、The greatest novelist in the Qing Dynasty ","The Chronicles of Chinese Literature: From the Pioneer to 1911" by Yu Wen believes that Li Yu is "the excellent novelist of the Qing Dynasty"。Study in the overseas Sinology community Li Yu is very early,This is what the Dutch sinologist Ivid said: "Li Yu not only attracts the attention of Chinese readers,He has attracted the attention of Western Sinologists early。"" 1815,British Sinologist Dezi Shi translated and published Li Yu's novel "Three and Buildings"。From then on,Li Yu's drama novel works are translated into English、German、French、Japanese、bet365 live casino games Russian、Latin, etc.,This undoubtedly reflects the affirmation of Li Yu in the world。

Western Sinologists appreciate Li Yu,with its unique personality、Thoughts from literary creation are inseparable。Ma Hanmao pointed out in "Li Yanweng and" Sound Opera ",Li Yu's gear has "Ming Dynasty style","The twelfth floor 'is a very popular book,Because of its humorous、Strange genuine genre,Unique charm,and laughing and scolding of contemporary thoughts and literary taboos,Show the author's extraordinary talent "。Eric Henry said in "Li Yu: Standing at the intersection of Chinese and Western comedy": "For Western readers,Li Yu is the most attractive、One of the most acceptable Chinese writers。His main quality,It is also cherished in Western literature traditions。He is full of sense of humor。His naturalist description,Achievement。He has imagination、Talent of the Sinity,Dare to ask questions boldly,In the event of an incident, the poor roots。"" These two words,Actually personality、Thought and literature creation,The main reason why Western Sinologists appreciate Li Yu。It is worth pointing out,Ma Hanmao's so -called "Ming Dynasty style",Just say,It should be "late Ming style",Implementing it bet365 best casino games to Li Yu,mainly refers to his freedom and happiness、The spirit of suspicion and critical、Pursuit of trying to innovate、Fantastic fun, etc.。

In terms of personality and thought,Li Yuchong is free and unruly and open -free,Very innovative ability。Creation with literature,Han Nan pointed out,Li Yu "emphasizes the originality of literature than any Chinese writer,Perhaps it is also even more than any European critic before the 20th century ",His humor、Happy,Is "a happy philosopher and artist"。other,Li Yu is also rich in business consciousness,Opening a book workshop and a family drama class,These are the main reasons that he has caused great interest in Western Sinologists and is widely respected。

On the other hand,,Li Yu Zhi received the attention of Western Sinology,Closeness related to the worldwide value of drama theory and the creation of drama novels。

Modern literary critic Hu Menghua's "Literary Critical Critical Li Yanweng",Compared with Aristotle's "Poetry" with Aristotle,I believe that Li Yu and Aristotle's theory "quite the same thing"。Dested,Li Yu's theory can be compared with the theory of world -renowned drama theorists,This is not just Hu Menghua's view。Contemporary scholars have Li Yu's theory of bet365 live casino games drama theory and Gao Naiyi's drama function、Lexin's theory and theory of Drama Performance、Bavaro's drama structure theory and drama "Belief"、Dero's drama authentic view、Comparison of comedy concepts of Moriwan,It can be seen that Li Yu’s theory of drama theory in the history of world drama is important。Chinese scholar Li Wanjun wrote a special article "Value of Li Yu's theory from a comparative perspective",Deeply discussed Li Yu's theory "" Six value is the original,It is international ",This refers to the art that Li Yujia advocates laughter、Art of Structure、Art of Action、Art of Structure、Art of Experience、Open novels and drama creation, etc.。Li Wanjun pointed out,To promote the opening of novels and drama creation,Li Yu's opinion and Aristotle、Cevans、Philin、Hugo、Blacht and other theater's claims are consistent,Even there are even more clever places,Therefore, "There is no lack of knowledge in the West"。and American scholar Eric Henry, when talking about Li Yu's "Saicing Puppet · Words", thinks,"In the West,No famous comedy writer feels responsible for this、or discuss the drama in such a detailed discussion "。Eric Henry Comments,Give high affirmation of Li Yu's theory from the world。

Bet365 lotto review As far as specific drama creation is concerned,Japanese sinologist Okrado pointed out in the article "The Specific Specific of Li Yu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties": "Li Yu's opera is like Shakespeare's drama and Japanese Kabuki.,That is the same ‘Baroque Drama’ vessel。Li Yu's opera,From the general concept of traditional Chinese intellectuals,It is a popular strange work that is far from the literati.,However, when looking at the general horizontal line of the world drama,But it is not a strange work,In fact, it is a kind of universality beyond the times and regions。"" In the article "Li Yu's Opera and its evaluation",Gang Qingfu analyzed the Baroque style of Li Yu's drama in detail,believes "Measurement from the general ruler of the world's acting and acting drama,You can understand Li Yu's drama as one of the typical performances of Baroque in Chinese drama ",This actually reveals the worldwide value of Li Yu's vulgar literary creation from one aspect of creative skills。Dested,From the level of creative skills,Li Yu's drama creation method is far more than this,For example,and Xiao Bernab、Blacht et al.。From the perspective of content,Li Yu's drama novel affirmation of true feelings,Deep criticism and irony of Bet365 app download the ugly phenomenon of society at that time,Quite humanist color,Similar to literary works in the European Renaissance,Also with ideological enlightenment value。

The same human nature,Literary heart -like。Different nations、Different countries can have different literary writers and literary works,But in their excellent people, people can always find resonance。Eric Henry said well: "In some kind of deep、In a special sense,,He (pressed: refers to Li Yu) belongs to the great and exquisite civilized world that has raised him,He also belongs to the open all human society。"" to a considerable extent,We can say,Li Yu is due to personalities、The creation of thoughts and drama novels is a very good side,Following the development direction of this "great and exquisite civilized world" and "open all human society",Only attracted great attention from many sinologists,Only the world can "travel"。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Shanghai University of Applied Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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