"Mao Poems" said: "Poetist,Zhi Zhi also。In the heart,Speaking as a poem,Love in the middle and shape。Insufficient words,So sigh。Insufficient sigh,Therefore, chanting song。Disadvantages of Yong Ge,I don't know the dance of the hand also。"The ancients returned to the birth of poetry,Sensitive capture: Poetry through the body (tangible) and soul (invisible),It is the unity of life impulse and soul singing。In other words,Poetry is the most primitive human、The most natural、The most self -speaking way。But,This sentence also implies a natural contradiction in poetry creation: human emotions are faint、Non -transparent,It hides above the base of human nature,and the reason of people is limited,The use of people's use of language is also limited。To express unlimited "love" with limited "words",People have inevitably encountered the dilemma of "insufficient words" in the creation of poetry。
But "inadequate" does not mean the death of poetry,Instead, I touch the life of the poem。Heidegger pointed out in the article "The In essence of Language": "Our experience in language will touch the inner structure of our existence。The essence of the language is not concept or thinking,Instead, an experience of a meaningful bet365 best casino games existence。But,When the Language Talks Language,We are often covered by language appearance,entangled in an inadequate saying,This entanglement divides us from the essence of the existence of things。Only poetry can bring us back to the original experience of language,Encounter with the existence itself。At the end of the language,There are things to grow,We "sigh", "Yong Ge", and even "the dance of unknown dance"。This kind of manifestation, although it has been separated from the territory of poetry,But why are they more pure "poems"?不 在,The body is still talking。So,We should return to the body's always,Retelling the essence of language and poetry。
Merlot Ponter discussed the meaning of the word in the book "Phenomenal Phenomenology".。In his opinion,"Naming" (behavior that gives things essentially meaning) is not simply given a symbol,but the subject experience a certain thing。Only people can achieve this living experience only through their bodies。Merlot Ponty vividly described this process as "the body secretes a 'meaning' meaning 'meaning'"。
Poetry as the purest speech,Keep the body closest to the body、The most original relationship。Speaking from the base,Poetry originated from human body、Gesture and affection。Chen Shizhen published in 1956 "Gesture -GESTURE -Chinese and Western Literary Criticism Research Drops",Among them, the anthropological discovery of Patgate's origin of the origin of the language: The person bet365 best casino games originally conveyed the intention of the whole limb posture,The sound is generated with the attitude movement,Later, I slowly became independent language。Inspired by this view,Literary Critics Blaxm has developed a unique literary theory。He thinks,Language is generated in attitude,The essence of posture must be left after generation; the attitude is the core mystery hidden under the text,"When the language of the text is insufficient,We ask for the language of the gesture ... When the language of the text is the most successful,It can become a posture in its text "(" Chinese Gesture State ")。According to this,,The generation of a good poem,At first, the poet deeply felt that a basic affection was to be conveyed,He unconsciously handle or tends to a physiological organs,so that he in addition to conscious thinking,It is still dominated by unconscious; in the end,Although the words selected by the poet are different,But it is fundamentally derived from the same gesture,Therefore, the sounds from these words fits its "meaning outside words"。
Gesture is a secret channel between affection and language,or,"Italian", "Pose", and "Word".。"Mao Poetry Preface" said "Love in the middle and speak in the middle",Really pure poem,It will inevitably be born in true feelings,Basic affection with a corresponding gesture inside and in the same posture,Only the sound rhyme coordination,A wonderful realm of "intended to bet365 live casino games be outside"。other,For readers,Principles of attitude also play an important role。When the reader recite the sound of each word to make a word of each word,activated the life of the word。At the same time,Its physical attitude is also aroused in unconscious,Then some kind of affection rises from the depths of the body and mind,Make it emotional,Can't yourself。Visible,In the creation and acceptance of poetry,The posture has become "meaning" and "words"、The channel of "I" and "Others"。
Poetry of attitude surpassed the mode and content of traditional poetics and content。Compared with forms,The attitude is more hidden、Inner,It represents the overall state behind the specific form,is "one" behind "Duo"。Compared with the content,The attitude is the externalization of the poet's mental state under the drive of emotion,contains the subconscious dimension,Therefore, there is a higher -dimensional realistic realist with a literal meaning。The principle of attitude in the poetry realizes the reconciliation and unity of form and content,The resonance effect that makes the two unexpected。Poetry becomes an organic life body with a breath。
Wang Guowei emphasizes the difference between the "interval" and "not separated" of poetry in "Words of the World": "separation" like "watching flowers in the fog","No separation" like "open -minded","The language is in front of the eyes"; can be converted into the language of true love bet365 Play online games into language,The unique endowment of the genius poet。If you start from posture,We can have a deeper interpretation of this assertion,That is, poetry is not a combination of concept or game of rhetoric,The creation of the poet must be inherently sent to the true feelings of the body and mind,So,Language can surpass consciousness,Fully talk about yourself。Converse,Many poems "intervals",It is because they only have the poetic body and lack a living attitude,Can't open language and affection。
Wang Guowei lamented Tao Shi "No separation"。We take Tao Yuanming's "Drinking and Queen Five" as an example,Specific analysis of the hidden attitude principles behind poetry。"Jieyu is in people's realm,but no car and horses noise。Ask Jun He Neng? Far from the heart。Under the fence of chrysanthemum,Forgot to say。Mountains Day and Xi Jia,Forgot to say。There is a true meaning here,Forgot to say。"All Poetry Consortium、Dialogue、Action、Screen to psychological activity,Like a long movie lens,Gancheng,Gancheng。Extremely in love、Scenery、The blend of thinking,Flowing in the fluid,Vanity and reality,Dongli is near。The so -called virtual reality,That is the realistic mood;,Dongli is near,Nanshan is far,The mountain is far away in the sky,Flying Birds invited to return home。From this,qi charm random image to re -turbine,I am integrated with all things in the circulation,reached some kind of "selfless situation"。
bet365 live casino games Details,The wonderful rhythm of the whole poem,Its rhyme is an,"Noise", "Partial", "Mountain", "Return", "Word"; at the same time,There are many waist rhymes aN、a、ai,such as "Ran", "Debate",Echo the rhyme of the foot; there is also another hidden rhyme i,"Earth", "Self", "Fei", "Qi", "Interest", "This", "Identity", "Already"。Reading through the article,The rhyme of the whole poem naturally presents the feeling of "big beads and small beads falling into the jade plate",Vibrant。The better is,A and I The vocal sounds of the two vowels just correspond to the opening of the mouth。During chanting,It is not difficult to feel the reader,The rhythm of the poem flows in the five internal organs like blood。
From the principle of attitude,The creation of the poet has entered some kind of real pure "gesture",Hunter almost forget me。Tao Yuanming's poem is pure,Each word flows out of the chest,From this,completely opened up the segment of "love" and "words"。As the last sentence left in the poem is a long sigh: "There is a true meaning here,Forgot to say。"So,We are intoxicated、Touched poetry,Not only in the form and content of poetry,The beauty of the gesture of life in poetry。
Summary,To understand the essence of poetry,You must realize that language is not just a shell of thinking,It endorses our body,Genome in our life experience。Only in the "meaning", "posture", "words", intimate pages,We can get the purest poetry experience。
(Author Unit: School bet365 Play online games of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)
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