"Preface to Mao's Poems" says: "Poet,Where ambition is determined。Be ambitious in your heart,Speech is bet365 champions league,Emotions are expressed in words and expressed in words。Not enough words,So I sigh。Sighing at the inadequacy,So sing it。The shortcomings of singing,I don’t know how the hands dance or the feet dance。"The ancients looked back on the origin of bet365 champions league,Captured sensitively: bet365 champions league connects the body (tangible) and the soul (intangible),It is the unity of life impulse and soul singing。In other words,bet365 champions league is the most primitive human being、The most natural、The most original way of speaking。However,This sentence also implies a natural contradiction created by bet365 champions league: human emotions are subtle、non-transparent,It is hidden and grows at the base of human nature,Human rationality is limited,People’s use of language is also limited。To express infinite “feelings” with limited “words”,Human creation of bet365 champions league inevitably encounters the dilemma of "insufficient words"。
But “insufficient words” does not mean the death of bet365 champions league,On the contrary, it touches the true nature of life in bet365 champions league。Heidegger pointed out in the article "The Nature of Language": "Our experience of language will touch the innermost structure of our existence。”The essence of language is not concepts or thinking,It is an experience of a certain meaning of existence。However,When speaking language in daily life,We are often obscured by the appearance of language,Tangled up in an inadequate statement,This tangle separates us from the existential nature of things。Only bet365 champions league can bring us back to the original experience of language,Encounter with existence itself。At the end of language,Something is growing,We "sigh", "sing" and even "don't know how our hands can dance or our feet can dance"。Although these modal actions are seemingly out of the realm of bet365 champions league,But aren’t they more pure “bet365 champions league”?In the unspeakable place,The body is still speaking。Therefore,We should return to the dimension of the body,Rethinking the nature of language and bet365 champions league。
Merleau-Ponty explores how the meaning of bet365 champions league is endogenous to our bodies in his book "The Phenomenology of Perception"。In his opinion,"Naming" (the act of giving essential meaning to things) is not simply giving things a symbol,But the subject experiences something。Only through the body can a person achieve this kind of living experience。Merleau-Ponty vividly described this process as "the body secretes a 'meaning' from nowhere"。
bet365 champions league as the purest form of speech,Maintain the most intimacy with the body、The most personal relationship。Basically speaking,bet365 champions league comes from the human body、Posture and affection。Chen Shixiang published the article "Gesture and Gesture - Research on Chinese and Western Literary Criticism" in 1956,It cites Paget’s anthropological findings on the origin of language: people initially communicated their thoughts through all body gestures,Sound is produced with posture movement,Later it slowly became an independent language。Inspired by this idea,Literary critic Blackmore developed a unique literary theory。He thinks,Since language is generated from posture,The essence of the posture must remain after generation;Gesture is the core mystery hidden under the words,“When the language of words is not enough,We require the language of gestures...when the language of words is most successful,Then it can become a gesture in its words" ("View of Chinese Language Posture")。Based on this,The generation of a good poem,Initially, the poet deeply felt that there was a certain basic feeling that he wanted to convey,He unconsciously maintains or tends to a physiological organ posture,So much so that he only thinks consciously when choosing words and sentences,Still controlled by the unconscious;Finally,Although the words chosen by the poet are different,But fundamentally derived from the same gesture,Therefore, the sounds produced by these words fit their "implications"。
Gesture is the secret passage between affection and language,Or,"Ideology", "posture" and "words" are one in the original expression of human beings。"Preface to Mao's Poems" said that "emotions are moved in the heart and shaped in words",Really pure bet365 champions league,It must come from true love,It internally matches the basic affection of a certain corresponding gesture,Only in order to coordinate the sound and rhyme,Reach the wonderful realm of "meaning beyond words"。In addition,For readers,The posture principle also plays an important role。When the reader pronounces the sound of each word while reciting the poem,activates the life of words。At the same time,His own body posture was also evoked unconsciously,Then some kind of affection wells up from the depths of body and mind,Make it thrilling,Can’t help myself。Visible,In the creation and reception of bet365 champions league,Posture has become the link between "meaning" and "word"、The passage between "I" and "Other"。
The poetics of gesture goes beyond the traditional dichotomy of form and content in poetics。Compare with form,The posture is more subtle、Intrinsic,It represents the overall state behind the specific form,It is the “one” behind “many”。Compare with content,Gesture is the externalization of the poet's spiritual state driven by emotion,Contains the subconscious dimension,Therefore has a higher dimension of reality beyond literal meaning。The principle of gesture realizes the harmony and unity of form and content within bet365 champions league,Create an unexpected resonance effect between the two。bet365 champions league thus becomes an organic life form with breath throughout。
Wang Guowei emphasized the difference between "separation" and "non-separation" in bet365 champions league: "separation" is like "looking at flowers in the mist",“Not separated” is like “open to both ears and eyes”,"Everything is in front of you";Can translate true feelings and scenes into language,It is the unique talent of a talented poet。If we start from the posture theory,We can have a deeper interpretation of this statement,That is, bet365 champions league is not a combination of concepts or a game of words,Poet's creation must be inspired by the true feelings of body and mind,So,Only language can transcend consciousness,Speak fully of yourself。Vice versa,The "partition" of many poems,Because they only have the body of bet365 champions league and lack living gestures,Can’t get through language and affection。
Wang Guowei laments that Tao’s poems are “not separated”。Let’s take Tao Yuanming’s “Drinking Part 5” as an example,A detailed analysis of the gesture principles underlying bet365 champions league。“The hut is in the human realm,No noise of carriages and horses。Ask you, what can you do?The mind is far away and biased。Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence,See Nanshan leisurely。The mountain air is getting better day and night,The birds return to each other。There is a true meaning in this,I forgot to argue。"The whole poem comes from the event、Dialogue、Action、Picture to psychological activity,Like a long movie shot,One shot to the end,naturally made。The best thing is love、View、The blend of thoughts,Smooth and turbulent,Alternate between virtual and real,Swivel near and far。The so-called virtual reality,That is, the real scene creates the mood;So-called far and near maneuvers,Dongli is close,Nanshan is far away,The sun and evening on the top of the mountain are far away in the horizon,The birds invite you to come home。Therefore,The charm flows back and forth at will,I and all things are integrated in the flow,Reached a certain "state of no self"。
A closer look,The melody of the whole poem is indescribably beautiful,The rhyme is an,“Noisy”, “Partial”, “Mountain”, “Huan”, “Yan”;At the same time,There are many waist rhymes scattered among them、a、ai,Words such as "ran" and "bian",Echoes the rhyme;There is another hidden rhyme interspersed in it,“地”, “自”, “ fence ”, “Qi”, “Xi”, “this”, “meaning”, “already”。Read the whole article,The phonology of the whole poem naturally presents the feeling of "big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate",Full of vitality。Even better,The sounds of the two finals a and i correspond to the opening and closing of the mouth respectively。While chanting,It is not difficult for readers to feel it,The rhythm of bet365 champions league flows through the internal organs like blood。
From the perspective of attitude principle,The poet's creation has entered a truly pure "gesture",Almost selfless。Tao Yuanming’s bet365 champions league is pure,Every word flows from my chest,Therefore,Completely clearing up the distinction between "emotion" and "word"。Just like the long sigh left at the end of the poem: "There is a true meaning in this,I forgot to argue。”Therefore,We are intoxicated、Moved by bet365 champions league,Not only the form and content of bet365 champions league,It also lies in the beauty of life gestures surging in bet365 champions league。
In summary,To understand the essence of bet365 champions league,We must realize that language is not just the shell of thinking,It is built into our bodies,Rooted in our life experience。Only when "meaning", "posture" and "word" are intimately connected,Only can we obtain the purest bet365 champions league experience。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China)
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