Modern New Poetry Criticism and New Poems Born，Even slightly earlier than the new poem。May 4th Literature Revolution first two years，Hu Shi in the United States、Columbia University when studying with his foreign student friend Ren Shuyong、Yang Xingfo、Mei Yizhuang and others repeatedly discussed how to reform Chinese literature and do new poems。It is "one -day postal、Three Days One Long Letter、In the debate，Hu Shi gradually clarified the concept of "vernacular poem"，The language of the new poem、Form、Methods have a clear understanding。This kind of Chinese and Western intersecting context、New and Old Control、Through the re -re -re -re -of -tradition to seek new possible states，It is the basic field of new poems。These books that are rich in academic thinking and have no shortage of teenagers、Answer Poetry，The original form of becoming a modern poem criticism text。From this，Modern new poems criticize on a practical journey，It started its construction process。

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The process of criticizing development of modern new poems，It is also in modern culture、The practical field of modern literature gradually obtains its professionalism process。External，Criticism of new poems must continue to imagine the vision of the new poem that may be developed、Guide the direction of the new poem forward、Explain the achievements of the new poem、Pointing out the problem of the emergence of new poems。It is a twin discourse for the development of new poems，The goal of the new poem、Questions bet365 live casino games are often its goals、Question。Inner，New poem criticism must continue to improve yourself，There is a strong centripetal force driving it to find its own work object、Method、Target。In the process of "division of division" in modern culture，New Poetry Criticism should correct myself blur、Scattered appearance，Gradually transformed into an independent knowledge system、discourse model。For this，Modern new poems criticize at the expense of borrowing from the West，Moving Western Poetry Theory Resources、discourse，Enter European and American literature、Philosophy's Doctrine、Method，Western poetry theory、Absolute concept in poetics、Empirical and analysis methods also penetrate in，once became a modern new poem criticism to modern times、The main connotation of science。

Calm -and -provocative inspection will find it，In fact, the desire of Sinicization has been hidden in the criticism of modern new poems from the beginning。Modern new new poems represented by Hu Shi was originally the new poem、New Poetry Criticism is placed in innovative literature、"Civilization of Civilization" and even the big framework of "Eastern Renaissance" to try、Cultivated。May Fourth New Literature writers, while forming the concept of "globalism", they all have the ideal of "China"。Wen Yiduo praised Guo Moruo's "The Spirit of the Time"，While criticizing the "Phoenix" in his poems, the "Phoenix" in his poem is the "Phoenix Division" of Heavenly Fang Kingdom，instead of Chinese Phoenix。Wen Yiduo asked eagerly: "Where are our China? Where are our four thousand years of Hua?"，He believes that the spirit of Chinese culture is "rhyme"、Beautiful。Zhu Ziqing is a highly conscious modern new poem bet365 best casino games critic，He believes that in the process of transition in the traditional "poetry review" to "literary criticism"，Not only "return the era to one era"，It is also necessary to "return China to China"。Zhu Ziqing divided into criticism of new poems，While promoting the criticism of new poetry to "dividing" and "systemic"，I have been trying to "get the tradition of the country"。Even Ye Gongchao, who was "westernized" at the time，Also borrowed T. S. Eliot's words in "On New Poems", "There must be a real nationalism in literature"。Nationalization、The concepts of locality penetrate into a series of new poems in him、The papers of style。Look at it historically，Pursuing China，The Chinese form that finally constructs modern new poems is the critic of modern new poems、Poet theorist a common and invisible goal。This appeal runs through the practice process of criticism of modern new poems。

　Traditional influence

Although the new poem is full of desire for "new"，Critics also recognize this strong impulse to find new，But the criticism of the new poem is at the discourse level，far from getting rid of classical、Traditional influence，"New and Old Same Way，Miscellaneous ancient and modern "is an important expression form of modern new poems。in the West、Times、Traditional three -dimensional pulling，Classical poetry、Poetry discourse often brings a long -lasting tension。New Poetry Criticism has always maintained an open posture of traditional，I did not confiscate myself in modern unidirectional dimensions。

Hu Shi bid "the concept of historical literary evolution"，"New Literature" that advocates creativity，overturning "Dead Text" and "Dead Literature"，At the same time, a "live literature" and "vernacular literature" spectrum was "lived in bet365 Play online games history" in the long river of Chinese classical poetry。He likes ancient songs、Du Fu and Bai Juyi's Ping Yida and some style of Song Shi。Qi Liang Shi Fu、Li Shangyin's carving obscure is what he doesn't like。Hu Shi when talking about new poems，Revisibility and use classical poetry、Poetry Theory，The attitude is dual，Different is only different resources inside the traditional internal、Selection of the number of roads。It is difficult to use this attitude "ancient use now", "take its essence，Simple Summary of Drip "。

Zhu Ziqing in the introduction of the "Chinese New Literature Department · Poetry Collection" in order to send a love poem to several young poets to the lakeside，Special saying that China lacks love poems，Some are just "Yi inner" and "Send inner" poem，This is because he understands，Given a given or meaning of the status of the new poem，It is possible to achieve it in the comparison with traditional。Say part of Li Jinfa's poems can be understood，It is not interesting to fit together，It seems to be large, small, red, green, green, green and green，Hidden string，Readers look at it。A person can see that this is "Dream Wind Words" in Zhang Yan, the Southern Song Zhang Yan,，Modern replica of the saying that is not a fragment "。Later, Bian Zhilin "Small sensitivity，Dadie -Dazuka "and the abolition of names against Lin Geng、Zhu Ying's birthday is equivalent to the world of poetry，Model it to varying degrees、derived Zhang Yan's words。Even the critics judge the "reasonable" of the new poem in the early days，Both are largely affected by the potential impact of the "Tang and Song Division" in traditional poetry theory。

In the field of modern new poems，Critics to classical poetry、Poetry discourse or positive quotes，or reverse use，Sometimes Bet365 lotto review it is conscious，Sometimes the need for subconsciousness，All show that the complexity of modern poetry on the focus of the old and new and old。Double discourse contains dual vision。Tradition is not simply looking back at，Is the crashed forward，The more deeper the experiment of modernity，The more urgent it is for the traditional needs。

　　Consciousness of Methodology

After the 1930s，Modern new poem critics are pursuing Chinese practice，With the consciousness of methodology。I feel the obscurity of the text of modern school poetry、The increasing distance between the reader and the poet，Zhu Ziqing took the lead in opening the "Modern Poetry" (Sun Yukan) attempt。He absorbed some of the ideas of British and American new criticism represented by Rouchaitz，But obviously that the hands that he uses to accept Western theories is still China。He especially brought Zhu Xi's words，"I know the meaning is a heavy，The benefits of understanding are one weight "，I cleverly cut the key to reading the text，Grasp this core between the text texture and meaning of text and meaning。In the practice of "Jie Poetry"，He is Lin Huiyin's "Don't Lost"、卞，Slightly cautiously dismantle the meaning of the text，Delie and teased together。"Modern Poetry" method of calling out。We in the method of "modern poetics"，You can see the factor of "knowing the world"，For example, define "Don't Lost" as "Love Poem"，You can also catch the traditional note of the traditional note。Zhu Ziqing pay special attention to the meaning of the word that is difficult to interpret、Meaning。Chinese classical poems、Words，In particular, Zhu Xi’s "Poetry Biography" is particularly familiar with him。He puts Chinese methods salt in water into the practice of criticism of modern new poems。

Bet365 lotto review Another example is Liang Zongxi's trend of symbolism、Explanation of concepts。He not only believes that "Marame is exactly like the ginger and white stone in our country"，and understand the "fit" of symbolicism with the situation of Chinese poetics "enlightenment": "Our inner truth and the outside world are true and harmonious，Mix it。We disappear，"" "At that moment。"" "At that moment，nod with each other，tacit and smile。"" Special French symbolic symbolism of the symbolism of France's symbolism of mathematics, clear and stableness of mathematics and physics，Use Chinese minds and methods to receive exotic resources，Integrated to enter the signs of the rise of the rise in China。From Liang Zongxi's description，We can feel Zhuangzi's "Xinzhai" and "Sit and forget"，The grasp of the realm of "empty" during Zen sects，and Confucian "provincial inspection" and contemplative style。

By the late 1940s，Jiuye Poet Tang Yan and others are still borrowing Zhuang Zen aesthetics to understand "image"。other，A large number of commented poets、Critical text of poetry works，Different degrees、隐 或、Perception、Comment、Testing and other traditional Chinese criticism methods。West stimulus，Services for modern new poems、Need to judge，Re -release the vitality of the Chinese poetry criticism method，It also promoted the conversion of classical methods to modern purpose。

You can see，Westernized fans after the fans of the tide，New Poetry Critics enhance local consciousness，Can use Chinese poetry more calmly and flexibly、Poetry talk language speaks Chinese modern poetry。They pay attention to avoid blindly moving the views of Western poetry theory、Terms，It is also interested in correcting bet365 Play online games Western poetry articles from a little bit、layer analysis expand，Finally, the mode of fixed conclusion。They quit the coldness of poetry criticism、Stubborn and lack of humanity，Awareness of poetry、Use of discourse、The choice of methods all shows Chinese deities and charm。

(This article is the "Circular Circle" Poetry Literary Activity Reference "(GD16XZW5) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Lingnan Teachers College Literature and Media College)