Zhang Xuecheng is a famous historian during the Qianjia period，He is inheriting Gu Yanwu、Dai Zhen's ideas at the same time，Dissatisfaction with Qianjia Academic Cumberson Examination Method，This has formed a unique academic concept and academic method，This also has a more obvious manifestation in its novel view。The view of his novel starts from the perspective of the historian，Pay attention to the nature of novels and the role of the world。This is quite representative in Qianjia scholars' novels，Then it inspired the novel research ideas of Yu Yue and others later。Research Zhang Xuecheng's novel view can further understand its value and defects，Exploring the impact of Qianjia academic trend on the criticism of the novels of the Qing Dynasty。

As a historian，Zhang Xuecheng advocated the return of the traditional novel view proposed by Ban Gu in the Han Dynasty。He mentioned in "Culture History and History, Poetry": "The novel is from the official，Rumors of Qianxiang Rumors，Although the ancients did not waste。Ran Yeo is not enough ... Covering officials are seen in "Han Zhi"，Three changes in the history and lost the origin of the ancients。"Ban Gu has a classic discussion about the novel in" Hanshu · Yi Wenzhi · Zhuzi Strategy ":" Novelist flow，Cover out of the official。Street Talking Lane，Taoist listener created also。"Zhang Xuecheng believes，Novels originated from "Rumors of the Lane"，Has bet365 Play online games the characteristics of "trivial" and "rumors"，"Although the ancients are not abolished"，These views are consistent with Ban Gu，Obviously the inheritance of Ban Gu's novel view。

Zhang Xuecheng’s novel view is also different from Ban Gu。Ban Gu belongs to the novel to the sub -department，and Zhang Xuecheng adheres to the position of historians，List "Novel Department" when formulating the catalog of "History Test"，Collection of "稗 multiplier"，Divided "trivial" and "Different smell" two eyes，Putting novels into the history of miscellaneous history。Zhang Xuecheng's "History Test" in the "Novel Department"，It seems to improve the status of the novel，Actually, the choice standard is still based on "the predecessor's record is not near the elegant tamer"，Not measuring novels with literary standards，Instead of measuring novels with elegant and pure historical standards。This is not to improve the status of the novel，Instead, the independence of the novel is canceled to a certain extent，Attempt to include novels into the category of miscellaneous history，Its root is still the concept of Ban Gu Shi novels as a trail。

Zhang Xuecheng’s novel view reflects strong realistic features。Under the influence of Qianjia's academic trend，Zhang Xuecheng advocated that novel writing should be false and real，Fiction and historical facts cannot be mixed。He divides the novel into two types according to the subject matter: one is historical theme，A kind of non -historical theme。Novels of historical themes must be completely realized，Non -historical novels can be fictional。Bet365 app download Zhang Xuecheng said in "Bingchen's Notes": "In fact, it is actually，Virtual is clearing the fable，Do not virtually reality and miscellaneous，If the Ear of the Three Kingdoms。"So，In his opinion，"Journey to the West" and "Jin Ping Mei" Non -historical novels such as "all fiction，None of the injury "，and another type of historical romance novels such as "The State", "East and West Romance", "Speaking of the Tang Dynasty" and "The Biography of the North and South Songs"，then must be "multi -discipline"。He requires historical romance novels to be completely realized with the historian's documentary standards，Restore the original appearance of history，Therefore, oppose historical romance novels and falsehood，Especially criticizing "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Seven points of practice，Three -point fiction "writing。This shows that Zhang Xuecheng regards historical romance as a type of style close to the historical biography，instead of literary novels。Actually non -historical novels cannot be completely separated from the real foundation，and historical novels cannot completely eliminate fiction。Obviously Zhang Xuecheng out of the historical view of the historian，Too much emphasis on historical romance novels should have historical authenticity，To ignore the literary characteristics of the novel，confuses the differences between literary style and academic works。

Zhang Xuecheng did not simply deny the fiction of the novel as Qian Daxin，This is because he starts from righteousness，Pay more attention to the social function of the novel。Historical theme bet365 live casino games novels have a supplementary history，Therefore, the truth of the historical theme novel must be strictly required。instead of historical theme novel itself does not have the function of replenishment，So Zhang Xuecheng can appropriately allow fictional existence。But Zhang Xuecheng's concept does not mean that he fully understands the fictional literary meaning，It just reflects historians' contempt and negation of fiction。

Zhang Xuecheng’s novel view is not only focused，Pay attention to the real value of the Scripture of the Novel。Zhang Xuecheng takes the atmosphere of the times，Promote "Learning to the World" and "Six Classics History"，Practice to restore Confucianism since ancient times.。Under this ideological guidance，Zhang Xuecheng although the novel is the novel，But more affirmed the history of novel supplement and education。

First，Zhang Xuecheng emphasized that the novel has a replenishment function。He believes that historical materials are everywhere，Novels can also be used as historical materials。He mentioned in "Writing Hubei Tongzhi Preface to Bi Zongfu": "The so -called ancestors have words，Guan Guan Novel，Guan Guan Novel，Also discussed by the people participating in the listening also。Attached after three homes，Do not use the scriptures。"" Zhang Xuecheng's view，稗 小 novel describes social customs and people's sentiment，It can provide reference for the governance of the country for governing the country，Has the same asset -up role as history books，Deficiency of historical materials。

In addition，Zhang Xuecheng also looks for historical materials from the novel。Bet365 app download For example，He thinks，The title in "Jin Ping Mei" can be "participated with the present": "Guanming people are" Jin Ping Mei "novels，His Holiness of Yu Guan is called his father。Daddy is Master also，To be called a master、Governor、Press the official。Rulai County、Qianhu and other officials，Then adults call it。Title of doubt，Different from today。"" ("Yi Yizhi") from fictional novels，He inspected the difference between the Ming Dynasty name and his life，Supplement from the Ming Dynasty historical and cultural customs from the side。This concept of supplement history exists from Ban Gu in the Han Dynasty，But Ban Gu emphasizes the role of viewing the folk customs，Different from History。Ming Dynasty Lin Han proposed that novels can be used as "Master History"，Xiu Xunzi proposed the novel view of "wing faith history"，But they are looking at the perspective of popularizing historical knowledge from novels，and Zhang Xuecheng's view of novels as historical materials is also different。

Starting from the role of supplement history，Zhang Xuecheng put forward real detailed requirements and standards for the novel。Zhang's thinks，Measure whether the novel can make up for history，Not in the wonderful literature，and in the authenticity。Only real and detailed novels，can we play a replenishment role。

Next，Zhang Xuecheng emphasized the advice of novels。He proposed: "Trouble's words，No high theory at the beginning，Fortunately enter the heart，Intrusive training。Songs of Grasson 濯 濯，Tong in the country;，Verification in the physical Bet365 app download and mental。Its metaphor，is shallow and deep;，Vulgar and elegant。"" ("Literary History") Zhang Xuecheng believes，The novel has the huge role of "passing through the country" and "proved to the body and mind"，Even "Intra -Ending Training"。Not only that，He also noticed that the advice of the novel's advice is achieved through the "metaphor" method，From shallow to deep "Lucky Entering the Heart"。Zhang Xuecheng saw the important role of the novel with an emotional person，This point was further developed in the later view of Yu Yue's novels。Yu Yue treats novels with "the way of turning the people into customs"，Think that "the most ease of the world is the most moving person，The easiest heart of people "(" Spring in the Church ")。Yu Yue treats the advice and educational effect of popular novels from the perspective of "moving ears" and "heart -entering heart"，It is the deepening and enrichment of Zhang Xuecheng's thoughts of "lucky to the heart"。Zhang Xuecheng was influenced by Shi Jian's thoughts，I hope to achieve the purpose of saving the world through novels。

Generally speaking，Zhang Xuecheng discussed the problem of novels in the historical perspective，This makes him understand the artistic and novel concept of novels，There is a big difference from the concept of the current novels。Analyze and study the view of its novel，helps to reveal the changes and rich connotations of the ancient and modern times of the novel。

(This article is the “Research on Qianjia Academic Simpling and the Qing Dynasty Novels” (1355MSYYB011) in Heilongjiang Provincial Provincial Higher Education Institutional University of High School)

Bet365 lotto review (Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)