The evolution of ancient bet365 code style in Tang and Song Dynasties
March 29, 2021 08:19 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2135, March 29, 2021 Author: Liang Haiyan

bet365 code as a poetry genre,There are ancient and modern styles。The ancient style of bet365 code was based on the Han and Wei Dynasties,Modern body began in Qiliang。Modern style poetry is good at lyricism,Easy to enjoy,So people in the Tang Dynasty may have used ancient bet365 code inscriptions based on their weight,Or use a close body to enter the current new voice。And below Han and Wei,The relationship between ancient bet365 code style works and music and literature is increasingly alienated。The ancient style bet365 code after breaking away from the music matrix,The game between classics in the Tang Dynasty and bet365 code in modern times,Literary expression has been greatly expanded。After the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,Influenced by the retro trend of respecting scriptures,The cultural and sports status of ancient bet365 code is becoming more and more respected。Poetic concepts related to ancient style music formed during the Tang and Song Dynasties,Profound influence on future generations。

  Revival of lyrical chanting function

The bet365 code of Han and Wei Dynasties are all movements,As a form of "song and poetry",Expressing emotions is undoubtedly its most important function。Han bet365 code collected from all directions,Ban Gu said, "Everyone feels sadness and joy,It happened due to events" ("Hanshu·Yiwenzhi"),It can be seen that its tradition of lyrical chanting has long been established。Below the Jin and Jin Dynasties,The old music system of Han and Wei Dynasties was destroyed,Falling day by day。In addition, advocating mysterious meaning and dispelling emotions、Remove vulgar tiredness and wait for the wind,To the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Literati suggested that the lyrical tradition of ancient bet365 code was almost interrupted。Liu Song, Yuan Jia period,Although there is a small-scale revival in ancient bet365 code writing,But enter Qiliang,But because of the new method of writing titles by Shen Yue and others,As a result, the ancient Ti bet365 code is facing the dilemma of being eliminated by history。Lovely thoughts、Qiliang Modern bet365 code with harmonious and melodious sounds,Obviously more lyrical。Where will the ancient style bet365 code go??Becoming an issue faced by literati in the Tang Dynasty。

The motivation is to compete with contemporary pop music,Literati in the Tang Dynasty mainly carried out the revival of ancient bet365 code along the two lines of lyrical chanting and documentary narrative。A series of lyrical chants from the Tang Dynasty’s ancient style music,Li Bai is really capable of "excavating"。Li Bai’s ancient bet365 code was greatly influenced by Bao Zhao。After Bao Zhaocheng, a literati in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, imagined the situation of bet365 code being sparse,Consciously use ancient Ti bet365 code to express feelings about life experience,Reactivated the stylistic function of romantic narratives in Han and Wei Dynasties。Li Bai’s ancient bet365 code further integrates poetry、Sexy spirit,Discover the ancient bet365 code poems of the Han and Wei dynasties、The beginning of the poem or the title of the poem、Where the work is consistent with personal feelings,Combined with personal life experience、Social Observation,Develop a unique way of expressing emotions。Li Bai studied the secrets of ancient bet365 code writing,It is said that in his later years, he taught Wei Qumo the "Learning of Ancient bet365 code"。(Quan Deyu's "Preface to the Collection of Remonstrations to the Official Wei Jun")

After the Anshi Rebellion,Social conflicts intensify,The world trend tends to be weakened,It increasingly tests the spiritual character of scholars。Korean、Mengyi School of Poets,How poor and sad,So I used Qin music and ancient music to warn and encourage myself,Expressing the sigh of failure。Qin is a tool for self-cultivation,Light and elegant voice,With chaos and change、The feasting, singing and dancing that win with skill are in sharp contrast。Han Yu’s "Ten Poems on Qin Cao"、Meng Jiao's "The Resentment of the Hunan Concubine", "Lie Nu Cao", etc.,Very eye-catching in the creation of ancient bet365 code in the mid-Tang Dynasty。These bet365 code poems,Respect loyalty and filial piety,Promote famous festivals,At the same time, the author also received spiritual support from ancient sages,Very significant of the times。For example, "Qin Cao" records the skills of "Yilan Cao",Write about Confucius returning to Lu in his later years,Encountering a unique fragrant orchid in the Hidden Valley,“It’s not the right time to hurt yourself,Excuse Yu Xianglan"。Article proposed by Han Yu,Still using the identity of Confucius to describe himself as fragrant orchid,Sighing for the hurt,Feeling clean again。Last sentence "A gentleman's injury,A gentleman’s guard”,It can be regarded as the psychological resonance between the poet and the sages。Another example is Li He’s ancient bet365 code which emphasizes emotional rendering,Reveals the more profound psychology of scholars,The chapter "Public Wu Crossing the River",Preserve the basic plot of the ancient Han Dynasty poem "The public carries the pot and crosses the river to die",But the words used to dissuade are "there are fish on the bed, mat on the plate"。Brother Beili Youxian,There is a sister-in-law next door to the east” involves many worldly sentiments,Thus, the simple love tragedy of Han bet365 code,Sublimated into a tragedy of more universal significance。Ancient style bet365 code written by the above-mentioned poet,Different postures,Either together or scattered,But the language is not deliberately popular。

Overall view,The people of the Tang Dynasty used ancient bet365 code to express their emotions,Many sighs of poverty、Cry of injustice,Shows the perseverance and unyielding character of a scholar、The side of being stubborn and determined。

 Continuing the documentary narrative tradition

Works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty imitating the narrative style of Han, Wei and bet365 code,Rugao Shi、"Yan Ge Xing" by Tao Han,All borrowed from Han Dynasty to describe Tang Dynasty,Reveal social ills through the protagonist’s self-reported life experience。This type of ancient style bet365 code was mediated by Du Fu’s New Songs,Follow with Zhang Ji、Wang Jian、Yuan Zhen、Bai Juyi’s bet365 code Poems,Reestablished the documentary narrative tradition of ancient bet365 code in the mid-Tang Dynasty。

Du Fu’s new song line imitating the ancient bet365 code inscriptions of the Han and Wei Dynasties,Such as "The Journey of Military Chariots", "The Journey of Beauties", etc.,This is a new song line,Houyin Yuanzhen、Bai Juyi opened his eyes for it,Also known as New bet365 code。Zhang Ji、Customs and bet365 code poems written by Wang Jian,For example, Zhang Ji's "Wild Old Songs" and "Jiangcun Xing"、Wang Jian’s "Sai Divine Comedy" etc.,Although the title is written by the author,But in situational scenes、Character creation, etc.,further strengthens the guiding color of ancient bet365 code’s application in folk customs。After that,Yuan Zhen、Bai Juyi's new bet365 code combines the beauty of "style poetry" in "The Book of Songs"、Weathering Spirit,Formally, "the first sentence marks its purpose,The death chapter shows his ambition"。Yuan Zhen、Bai Juyi emphasized that "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" was "feeling sad and happy" about Han bet365 code,It happened by chance,You can also observe customs,The qualitative function of “knowing thinness and thickness”,Advocates that "articles are written according to the times",Songs and poems are composed for the purpose”。

Yuan、The exciting spirit of Baixin bet365 code,It was strongly recognized in the writings of the Song Dynasty literati who had a strong sense of worry。For example, Zhang Lei bet365 code is mostly a new bet365 code inspired by current events。Zhou Zizhi’s bet365 code writings also attach great importance to “contributing to world education”,The works "Wuxi Shen", "Sustaining Millet" and "Wild Women" all have strong practical significance。His "Tainting Slave" written about Fan Qiong、"Mo Ling Xing" written by Yu Wen Cuizhong,They all write poems based on current events,Establish a topic immediately。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Many poets use ancient style bet365 code to preserve history and inspire the world,They are all a continuation of the spirit of Tang documentary narrative and ancient bet365 code writing。Like Wan Sitong's "New bet365 code in the History of Ming Dynasty"、Li Yesi's "Ancient bet365 code", etc.。New title Current Affairs bet365 code Songs written in ancient style,It has echoes until modern times。Documentary narrative,Reflect customs,This group of literati intends to be allegorical,Most of them also have the motive of persuading the people。Therefore, Bai Juyi clearly stated in the "New bet365 code Preface" that "the quality of his words depends on their path,Those who wish to meet are Yi Yue”。

With the continuous improvement and popularization of modern poetry writing rules,To Tang Dynasty,Although all kinds of modern bet365 code poems were very popular,However, people in the Tang Dynasty were also working hard to revive the narrative function of ancient style bet365 code。People in the Tang Dynasty used ancient bet365 code to resist popular customs,Jiao Shifeng,The game between classics and modern bet365 code,Remarkable achievements in both lyrical poetry and documentary narrative,Thus, the "ancient bet365 code", which is separated from the musical matrix, regains its stylistic value。

  Has the duality of ancient poetry and ancient music

The Tang Dynasty used ancient style music to compete with modern style popular music,What continues is the contest between ancient music and new sounds in the Southern Dynasties。Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Wu Sheng、New folk sounds such as Western music are popular in the world because of their popular style。Under the situation of confrontation between North and South,The growth and decline of old music from Central Plains and new sounds from Jiangnan,In the eyes of historians, there is a layer of political upheaval、The meaning of the rise and fall of family and country。乐与正通,Literati in the early prosperous Tang Dynasty advocated elegance、Sent by Chongxing,Qi Liang poetry against the beauty and sadness,Also to refute the harmonious and euphemistic sounds of modern bet365 code since Qi and Liang Dynasties、The current situation of the literary world that is full of sentiment and ingenuity but has little to show for it。Li Bai lamented, "It's been a long time since I've been elegant enough" and "How can I get a decent voice?"。Using ancient style music to compete with modern pop music,Reprise the elegant music of bet365 code within the system of ancient poetry,It is the important content of Li Bai’s “Ancient bet365 code Studies”。

After the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,Comprehensive summary of Han and Tang bet365 code。In terms of ancient bet365 code,It further traces the nature of ancient music and songs from the bet365 code poetry style。Strictly speaking,The ballad style is not a type of literati poetry,Because most of them are short chapters,In Lyrical、The narrative is more limited。Mid Tang Dynasty,Zhang Ji、Wang Jian once wrote some ancient ballads,To reflect customs,For example, Zhang Ji’s "The Song of the White Bird" and "The Journey of the Cloud Child"、Wang Jian’s "Dulu Song" etc.。After entering the Song Dynasty,The lyrics of the song, whose sentence patterns vary in length but basically follow the rules of close style, became a new movement at that time。On the one hand, it is influenced by the retro trend,On the other hand, it emphasizes the ancient physical appearance of ancient bet365 code,Song people further traced the origin of music and songs in ancient bet365 code,Intentionally imitating the miscellaneous songs and ballads from ancient times。For example,Cao Xun's "Songyin Collected Works" has six volumes of "Ancient bet365 code",The first to record "Ten Pieces of Bu bet365 code" and "Ten Pieces of Qin Cao",The titles all come from pre-Qin historical records;There are many pseudo-ancient ballads in the "Ancient bet365 code" volume,Such as "Wu Ge Composed by Wu Jizi", "Chu Language", "Confucius Weeping Lin Song", "Confucius Weeping Face", etc.。The "Collection of bet365 code Poems" compiled by Guo Maoqian lists "Miscellaneous Songs and Ballads" as one of the twelve categories of bet365 code,In fact, it is the Song Dynasty’s expanded standard for identifying bet365 code poetry styles。

In the stylistic concepts of the Song Dynasty,Compared with ordinary "ancient poetry" and music and lyrics with secular entertainment functions,Ancient bet365 code poetry has a more respected status。Thirty volumes of "Ancient and Modern Music Houses" compiled by Zhou Zizhi,The preface points out: "Those who speak of bet365 code in the world,Knowing that it originated from the Han and Wei dynasties,Prosperous in Jin and Song Dynasties,Cheng Yu Tang,I don’t know that its origin actually originated from the time of Yu and Shun... until Confucius deleted the poem and made the book,Take three hundred and six articles,At that time, Yanxiao offered sacrifices,Xiaguan Dengge,Use both,bet365 code was built here。"This view actually supports the creation of "filling music songs" works since the Tang and Song Dynasties,Officially recognized its bet365 code attribute,And clearly regards "The Book of Songs" as a collection of pre-Qin bet365 code poems。Based on this understanding,bet365 code after the Han and Wei dynasties was regarded as the continuation of the Book of Songs,It is actually a kind of Yue Jing,Its status must be different from that of erotic lyrics and popular songs。To the Southern Song Dynasty,Music classics are often included in the classics category in catalogues,Obviously Zhou Zizhi’s views are very representative。Late Northern Song Dynasty to early Southern Song Dynasty,Literati consciously integrate ancient and modern times,Constructing the history of bet365 code poetry,Compiled works,Origin of Examination。Chen Yang's "Book of Music"、Guo Maoqian's "Collection of bet365 code Poems"、Compilation of Zheng Qiao's "Tongzhi Lelue",To some extent,All have Shao retro music、Promoting the significance of Le Jing。

In summary,Through the efforts of poets of the Tang and Song dynasties,Ancient style bet365 code has finally developed a meaningful function that cannot be replaced by modern style bet365 code,Has unique stylistic value。

(This article is a narrative of the National Social Science Fund Project "Collection of bet365 code Poems"、Problem Solution Research” (17BZW092) phased results)

(Author’s unit: Chinese Academy of Renmin University of China)

Editor: Chang Chang
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