Ming Jiajing period,Yi Wang Shenzhong、Tang Shunzhi、Gui Youguang、The rise of the Tang and Song Dynasties represented by Mao Kun and others。The literary proposition of combining literature and Taoism of the Tang and Song Dynasties and imitating the Tang and Song Dynasties,Greatly improved the status of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties,This is especially true for bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。Comprehensive exploration of the classic attributes of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose in anthologies of ancient texts of the Tang and Song Dynasties,Ji Gui You Guang、Mao Kun and others’ study of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose,Is the key to establishing the classic status of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose in the Ming Dynasty。
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Tang Shunzhi's "Wenbian" and Mao Kun's "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty",It is a representative ancient text selection of the Tang and Song Dynasties,Concentrated reflection of the ancient prose thoughts of literati of the Tang and Song Dynasties,It had a wide impact on readers at that time and in later generations,It is especially of great significance to the canonization of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。
"Wenbian" is a selection of ancient texts compiled by Tang Shunzhi during the Jiajing period。The purpose of Tang Shunzhi's selection of "Wen Bian" is to let readers understand the laws of writing。Just as the Siku library official commented on "Wenbian": "Biaoju context,Criticism meeting,To allow future generations to have a glimpse bet365 ohio promo code opening and closing of obedience、The intricacies of longitude and latitude。And the gods change,From ancient times to Qi。Those who learn from the Qin and Han Dynasties should learn from the Tang and Song Dynasties,Those who study the Tang and Song Dynasties should take this as their starting point。”
Based on the pursuit of laws,53 articles by Wang Anshi selected by Tang Shun,include table、札、On、Book、Miscellaneous articles、start、Preface、note、Sacrificial text、Grave List、11 styles of epitaphs。While selecting the article,Tang Shunzhi also further analyzed the artistic characteristics bet365 ohio promo code prose from an academic perspective。He thinks,The most essential thing that distinguishes Wang Anshi’s prose from the other seven among the “Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties” is its “tightness”,That is, robustness and rigor。As he commented on Wang Anshi's "Book of Masters", he said, "The strength of Banshan characters lies in their tightness",When commenting on "Ueda Zhengyan Shu", he called this article "straight and powerful"。
In addition,Tang Shunzhi thinks,Simple、Strong and steep is also a more prominent style in bet365 ohio promo code’s prose,For example, "On the Duanzhou Affairs of Avoiding Bandits,The epitaph of Ding Jun, the principal of the Secret Pavilion, who is simpler than Ouyang Gong"。Tang Shunzhi inspires scholars,Pursuing vigor and rigor、The steep and condensed wind,Learn from Wang Anshiwen。It can be said,Tang Shunzhi’s evaluation more accurately summarizes the stylistic characteristics of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose,Another important significance of "Wen Bian" is that it directly affected Mao Kun's understanding of Tang and Song Dynasty literature,Promoted Mao’s discovery and revelation of the classicity of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。
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"Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" compiled and compiled by Mao Kun in the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1579),It is one of the most important reference works for later generations to study the prose of "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"。As an important representative of the Tang and Song Dynasties,Mao Kun’s ancient prose theory was deeply influenced by Tang Shunzhi,His acceptance of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose,More in-depth than others of the Tang and Song schools。Although he criticized bet365 ohio promo code’s academics,But he has a high evaluation of the artistic value of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。
General Han、Liu、Europe、Zeng、王、Three Sus are collectively known as the Eight Great Masters,Not since Mao Kun,The "Collected Works of Mr. Eight" compiled by Zhu You in the early Ming Dynasty already saw the prototype bet365 ohio promo code "Eight Great Masters bet365 ohio promo code Tang and Song Dynasties",But the selected version of Zhu You has long been lost,Tang Shunzhi's "Wenbian" was also compiled and selected based on these eight schools。Mao Kun inherited the selection style of Zhu You and Tang Shunzhi,Select these eight essays,Compiled into a book。Because Mao Kun’s selected works are widely circulated,Therefore he is considered to be the first person to name the "Eight Great Masters bet365 ohio promo code Tang and Song Dynasties",The title of "Eight Great Masters bet365 ohio promo code Tang and Song Dynasties" was officially derived from this。"Summary bet365 ohio promo code General Catalog bet365 ohio promo code Complete Collection of Siku" commented on "The Notes bet365 ohio promo code Eight Great Masters bet365 ohio promo code Tang and Song Dynasties" and said: "The complete works bet365 ohio promo code eight great masters are vast,It is difficult for scholars to read all over the place,Selected Books,Omitting too much again。Kun selected,Shangdefanjianzhong。Concentrated comments, although I haven’t seen much yet,It is also the gateway for beginners。One or two hundred years ago,Every family chants,There is a reason。”The influence of paper money is self-evident。
In Mao Kun’s view,Wang Anshi’s prose “meaning beyond words,God comes first,Like entering a deep valley in a deep forest,And the cave is empty”,Often a word、One word can "embellish the wind thorns from the divine interpretation",Such a trait is rare in ancient and modern times。Based on this,Mao Kun selected 211 articles from 16 volumes bet365 ohio promo code prose in "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"。His revelation of Wang Anshi’s prose style characteristics is mainly reflected in the following four aspects。
First,真情。Mao Kun thinks,Sincerity and excitement are important characteristics of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose,The epitaph written by bet365 ohio promo code、Sacrificial text、Periods, etc. all contain sincere emotions。The memorial essay he wrote for Fan Zhongyan makes people cry and cry when reading it,His "Sacrifice to the King and Hui Shen Fu Wen" "We have deep friendship and express our feelings",Can split lungs and liver”。"Ouyang Wenzhong's Official Document" was even praised by Mao Kun as "Ouyang Wenzhong's official document should be the first one"。35 "Tables" by bet365 ohio promo code selected by Mao Kun,Also show more sincere and abundant emotions。At the same time,Mao Kun attaches great importance to the revelation of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose that expresses emotions in a virtual way。The so-called "virtual",is relative to "real"。“Real” is a common technique in epitaphs and other genres,In epitaphs, authors often focus on the life story of the tomb owner。bet365 ohio promo code is different,His epitaphs often lack detailed deeds throughout the text,Replaced by a deep and strong emotional expression,This is bet365 ohio promo code’s special way of expressing his feelings through virtuality。
Second,Jian Jin。Mao Kun admired bet365 ohio promo code’s prose for its conciseness and powerfulness,The key to "simplicity" and "powerfulness" is that bet365 ohio promo code's writing is often euphemistic and tortuous,It makes people feel like they are traveling on cliffs and deep valleys,Often “mysterious and endlessly exciting”,Overwhelmed and fascinated,This is where Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi are inferior to bet365 ohio promo code。For example,The "Yuan Guo" chapter "does not exceed 300 words",The turning points are endless”,From "Reading the Confucius Family", we can see that "the turning point of Jing Gong's short text is very similar to Tai Shi Gong Chu"。
Third,There is a law。Except for Qing Zhen and Jian Jin,Mao Kun also believed that the structure of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose was rigorous and orderly。Mao Kun’s thesis pays attention to rules,Pay attention to the structure of the article,This is also where he praised bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。bet365 ohio promo code’s "Book of Confessions of Emperor Renzong" best illustrates this point。This article has more than 10,000 words,This is bet365 ohio promo code’s declaration of reform,Although the discussion is complicated,But the division of labor in each part of the article is in order,Interconnected,"Like a million soldiers,And Gou Kao Trilogy,Everything is consistent”。
Fourth,Benzi Jingshu。Jingshu refers to the method of interpreting and applying Confucian classics。bet365 ohio promo code reformed the imperial examination system,Recruiting scholars with classics instead of poetry,Written "New Meanings of the Three Classics",Provide study guide for Juzi。Southern Song Dynasty scholar Chen Shan thinks,There are three changes in the Song Dynasty article,bet365 ohio promo code is based on classics,Su Shi is based on discussion,Cheng Hao、Cheng Yi is based on rationality。Mao Kun also said that "Jing Gong's text contains many classics" and "Jing Gong learned the classics",Therefore, most of his records are based on classics”,It can be said that I have found a way to interpret bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。
Take bet365 ohio promo code’s prose as a model for learning
Among the literati of the Tang and Song Dynasties,Wang Shenzhong and Tang Shunzhi mainly studied the prose of Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong,For bet365 ohio promo code, he is fierce and steep、The writing style of simple words with far-reaching goals,Appreciate more than learn from it,Mao Kun and Gui Youguang were greatly influenced by bet365 ohio promo code in their writings。
Gui Youguang advocates the unity of literature and Taoism,Advocate to follow the example of Tang and Song Dynasties,His article was influenced by Wang Anshi’s prose,Mainly reflected in the acceptance bet365 ohio promo code "short and long-form" style。Gui Youguangyun: "The article is short,It’s rare to have long energy。Wei Wang Banshan's "Reading the Biography of Mengchangjun"、There are many twists and turns in Han Tuizhi's "Preface to Dong Shaonan",I feel short of breath after reading,What a wonderful hand。”Wang Anshi’s short and long-winded writing style,Learned from and developed by Gui Youguang,Evolved into the style of "short words but far meaning",This is particularly evident in Gui Youguang’s lyrical essay about missing his relatives and friends。The decline of the Gui family,The Guiguang generation has long lost its former glory。He lost his mother when he was eight years old,Middle-aged wife lost,Lost a son in old age,Fourteen-year-old boy test,Failed after repeated attempts,I only passed the top three Jinshi exams at the age of sixty。The bumpy experience gave him a deeper understanding of life and life,Whether it’s the memory of my mother,Still missing my wife and children,Or in memory of friends,The emotions are strong and delicate。But Gui Youguang did not choose to narrate it in a lengthy form,To express my thoughts in a concise and concise way。
Take "Hanhua Burial Chronicles" as an example,This is the epitaph written by Gui Youguang for his wife Wei Ruren’s maid Hanhua,Just 112 words,But gentle and affectionate,Moving。No wonder bet365 ohio promo code Xijue of the Ming Dynasty called Gui Youguang "the essay that expresses his embrace",Gentle and elegant,Like the ceremonial instrument of the Qing Temple,Sing three sighs,Not intended to be touching,Happy and sad thoughts,Beyond words”。
Except for "Hanhua Burial Chronicles",Many of Gui Youguang’s articles have the characteristics of “short words but far-reaching purposes”,For example, "The Biography of Zhang Zixin" written by my friend Zhang Zixin、"The Story of Si Zi Pavilion" in memory of the lost son, etc.,Everything is concise and concise、Euphemistic and sentimental。The selection and intention of these articles,Although it is different from bet365 ohio promo code’s "Reading the Biography of Mengchangjun",But Gui Youguang and bet365 ohio promo code's prose styles of "simple words and far-reaching meaning" are consistent。
Mao Kun drew lessons from the articles of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties",His acceptance of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose is mainly miscellaneous works。This can be seen from the reading of Mao Kun's "Reading List of Ancient and Modern Characters in Ban Gu's Han Shu" and bet365 ohio promo code's "Reading Confucius' Family",The two have the same intention,They all warn the world that history books should be treated dialectically。Not only that,Articles about Mao Kun’s historical figures overturning the verdict,It is in the same line as bet365 ohio promo code’s articles,For example, Mao Kun's "Reading the Biography of Yafu" for Zhou Yafu's reversal of the case and bet365 ohio promo code's articles "Reading the Biography of the Assassin" and "Reading the Biography of Liu Zongyuan",Intention、文、The arguments are very similar。
In the long historical process,Classic writers and their works have withstood many tests。Before Ming Dynasty,The dissemination of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose was not smooth,Influenced by the Xining Reform,There are those who appreciate it,There are many detractors,Mostly based on perceptual evaluation,There is less analysis at the academic level。Since Ming Dynasty,The artistic value of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose has been revealed more rationally,This is mainly due to the acceptance of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose by the Tang and Song Dynasties。It can be said,The acceptance and reference of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose in the Tang and Song Dynasty’s ancient prose selections and creations,Played a vital role in the canonization of bet365 ohio promo code’s prose。
(This article is a phased result of the Tianjin Philosophy and Social Science Foundation Youth Project "The Classical Dissemination and Contemporary Value bet365 ohio promo code Articles from the Perspective of Cultural Inheritance" (TJZWQN19-003)
(Author’s unit: School of International Media, Tianjin International Studies University)
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