During the Ming Jiajing period，Yingshenzhong、Tang Shunzhi、Better Light、Mao Kun and other Tang and Song factions rise。The literary proposition combined with the unity of the Tang and Song dynasties and the division of the Tang and Song dynasties，greatly improved the status of the essay of the Tang and Song dynasties，Even more for Wang Anshi prose。The comprehensive excavation of the classic attributes of Wang Anshi prose of Wang Anshi，and Better Light、Mao Kun and others learned from Wang Anshi prose，The key to the classic status of Wang Anshi prose in the Ming Dynasty。

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Tang Shunzhi's "Essays" and Mao Kun’s "Tang and Song Eight Everyone's Stocks"，It is a representative ancient text selection of the Tang and Song dynasties，Concentrated reflecting the ancient texts of the Tang and Song literati，A widely impact on both readers at the time and later generations，Especially the classic significance of Wang Anshi prose is very significant。

"Wen Biao" is an ancient text selection of Tang Shunzhi during the Jiajing period。The purpose of Tang Shun's selection of "The Essay" is to let the reader understand the law of the text。Just as the Sikki Pavilion's evaluation of the "Essays": "Placing the vein，Guidance Meeting，enable future generations to see Kaixian Shunqi、Miamor of Jingwei。Divine changes，To the ancient。Those who study the Qin and Han dynasties should be for the door of the Tang and Song dynasties，Study of the Tang and Song dynasties, it will be compiled as a door diameter。”

Based on the pursuit of law，Tang Shunzhi Wang Anshi 53 articles，including Table、Zha、Theory、Book、Mixed、、Preface、Remember、Sacrifice、Tomb Table、11 types of epitaphs。While selecting the text，Tang Shunzhi also further analyzed the artistic characteristics bet365 Play online games of Wang Anshi prose。He thinks，Wang Anshi's prose is different from the seven most essential parts of the "Eight Eight Everyone in the Tang and Song Dynasties" lies in "tightness"，That is, Gang Jian and Rigid。If it commented on Wang Anshi's "The Book of the People", "The text of the Mid -Mountains is tight"，When commented on "The Book of Posseng", this article is called "straight and strong"。

other，Tang Shunzhi believes，Simple、Quickness is also a more prominent style of Wang Anshi prose，For example, "Avoid Kou Duanzhou，Biyang Gong's Simplicity "" Secret Pavilion Li Dingjun's Tome "。Inspiration of Tang Shunzhi，Pursuit of rigidity and rigor、The wind of steep and condensed，Study Wang Anshiwen。It can be said，Tang Shunzhi's evaluation is more accurately summarized by Wang Anshi's style characteristics，Another important significance of "Culture" is directly affecting Mao Kun's understanding of Tang and Songwen，Promoting Mao's classic discovery and discovery and discovery of Wang Anshi's prose。

　Advocating the True Writing Features

Mao Kun's "Tang and Song Eight Everyone's Cultural Banknote" compiled into a book in the seventh year of Wanli (1579) in the Ming Dynasty (1579)，It is one of the most important reference books for prose of "Tang and Song Eight Everyone" in later generations。As an important representative of the Tang and Song factions，Mao Kun's ancient text theory is deeply influenced by Tang Shun，His acceptance of Wang Anshi prose，More deeper than others in the Tang and Song factions。Although he has a micro -word about Wang Anshi，But the evaluation of Wang Anshi's artistic value is quite high。

Han、Liu、Euro、Zeng、Wang、San Su is also called eight everyone，Not from Mao Kun，"Mr. Eight" edited by Zhu You in the early Ming Dynasty has seen the prototype of "Tang and Song Eight Everyone"，But Zhu Youxuan has already been scattered，Tang Shunzhi's "Essay" is also compiled Bet365 lotto review by these eight as a method。Mao Kun inherited the selection of Zhu You and Tang Shunzhi，Select the eight prose，Edited into a book。Because Mao Kun's selection is widely circulated，Therefore, he is considered to be the earliest named "Tang and Song Eight Everyone"，The title of "Eight Everyone in the Tang and Song Dynasties" is also officially named。"Summary of the Four Counseling Complete Books" commented on "Tang and Song Eight Everyone's Writers": "Eight Complete Works Hao Bo，Scholars are dilemma，Bookstake selection，Loom more。Chosen by Kun，It is still annoying。Concentration comments, although what you see is not deep，And enough to be the door of the beginner。For one or two hundred years，Family String Family，Gu also has a reunion。"The influence of textbooks is self -evident。

From Mao Kun's view，Wang Anshi Prose "Interesting to speak outside，God is in the elephant first，If you enter the forest Valley，And the cave sky "，Often words、The word can be "embellish the wind spurs from the solution"，This characteristic of ancient and modern times is rare。Based on this，Mao Kun selected Wang Anshi prose 16 volumes and 211 articles in "Tang and Song Eight Everyone's Stocks"。His revealing the characteristics of Wang Anshi's prose style is mainly reflected in the following four aspects。

First，Love True。Mao Kun thinks，Emotional sincere and exciting is an important characteristic of Wang Anshi prose，The epitaph made by Wang Anshi、Sacrifice、Tables, etc., all contain sincere emotions。Fan Zhongyan's festival he wrote makes people read all "nasal sobbing"，Its "Jiu Kings Hui Hui Wen" "In the same go of Qi，Can crack lung and liver "。"Sacrifice Ouyang Wenzhong's official document" is even known as "Ouyang Gong's Ceremony as the first" by Mao Kun。35 "Table" selected by Mao Kun，It also shows more sincere and rich emotions。At the same time，Mao Kun attaches great importance to revealing Wang Anshi's prose in Bet365 lotto review prose。The so -called "virtual"，It is relative to "real"。"Real" is the usual technique of style in the arts such as epitaphs，In the epitaph, the author often focuses on the life deeds of the tomb owner。Wang Anshi is different，The epitaphs he made often have no detailed deeds，On behalf of a deep and strong emotional expression，This is a special way for Wang Anshi to redeem in virtual love。

2，Jane Qi。Mao Kun appreciates Wang Anshi's scattered classical Chinese simple and strong，The key point of "simplicity" and "stubbornness" is that Wang Anshi's text often euphemistically twists and twists，Makes people "viewing like a cliff and valley"，Frequent "Verfect and Extinction"，Impressure and heartbroken，This is where Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi are less than Wang Anshi。such as，Its "Original" article "No more than 300 words，and the turning point is not poor "，From "Reading the Confucius Family" chapter, you can see that "Jinggong's short text turning is like the Taishi Public Office"。

Third，There is a way。Except for true and simple，Mao Kun also believes that the structure of Wang Anshi prose is rigorous and orderly。Mao Kun thesis Perfishes Law，Pay attention to the structure of the article，This is also the place he praised Wang Anshi prose。Wang Anshi's "Emperor Shangren Emperor's Words" best explain this。This article has more than 10,000 words，Is a declaration of Wang Anshi's reform，Although the incident is complicated，But the division of labor in each part of the article is orderly，Connect to each other，"If you raise a million soldiers，and Hook Examination，Nothing "。

Fourth，This self -scripture。Scripture refers to the method of interpreting and application of Confucian classics。Wang Anshi change the imperial examination system，Scripture scriptures replaced poetry to give poetry，as "Three Classic New Yi"，Provide a learning guidance letter for Ru Zi。Scholars Chen Shan Bet365 lotto review in the Southern Song Dynasty think，There are three changes in the Song Dynasty articles，Wang Anshi is based on scriptures，Su Shi is based on discussion，Cheng、Cheng Yi is based on sexual theory。Mao Kun also said "Jinggong's Text Scriptures" "Jinggong Xue Ben Scripture，Therefore, most of the texts are based on the scriptures "，It can be said that I found the door diameter of Wang Anshi prose。

　　Taking Wang Anshi prose as a learning model

Tang and Song literati among literati，Wang Shenzhong and Tang Shunzhi mainly based on learning Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong prose，For Wang Anshi's sharpness、The style of the words and simplicity is far，Appreciation is more than borrowing，And Mao Kun and Yu Youguang are influenced by Wang Anshi。

Bettering of light advocates the integration of the liberal arts，Advocate Teacher Dharma Tang and Songwen，His article is influenced by Wang Anshi prose，It is mainly reflected in the acceptance of Wang Anshi's "short gas" style。Light Yunyun: "The article is short，Rare Qi Long。However, Wang Banshan "Reading Meng Taste Jun Biography"、There are many turns in the "Send Dong Shao Nan" in Han retreat，Unconsciously, I feel short，True hands also。"Wang Anshi's short -sighted style，Dedicated and developed，Evolution into the style of "Short Words"，This is particularly obvious in the lyric articles belonging to relatives and friends who missed relatives and friends。Gui Shi Family Deadial，To Youguang Yizhi is no longer glory in the past。His eight -year -old lost mother，Middle -aged bereavement wife，Before my son，Fourteen -year -old Ying boy test，Trial repeatedly，Sixty -year -old test only three jinshi。The experience of ups and downs makes his realization of life and life deeper，Whether it is the nostalgia for the mother，I still miss my wife and children，Or the memory of friends，Its emotions are strong and delicate。But the light is not chosen to narrate in a long form of long Bet365 lotto review -term long -term long forms，Instead, express thoughts in a simple and concise way。

Take "Cold Fair" as an example，This is the epitaph of epitaphs written by Han Hua, a maid of his wife Wei Yan,，Just 112 words，but gentle and passionate，Expressive。No wonder Wang Xijue of Ming Dynasty is called out of light "，Wen Run Dianli，Ru Qing Temple，Singing three sighs，Unintentional touching，Extraordinarily beyond words "，Extraordinarily beyond words "。

Except "Cold Fair"，Many articles attributed to many articles have the characteristics of "short words and long purpose"，If a friend Zhang Zixin's "Zhang Zixin Biography"、"Sizi Pavilion" who misses the bereavement，All are concise and condensed、Gen you love。The selection and intention of these articles，Although different from Wang Anshi's "Reading Meng Tajun Biography"，But the style of light and Wang Anshi's prose is the same.。

Mao Kun's articles on "Tang and Song Eight Everyone" all borrowed，His acceptance of Wang Anshi prose is mainly mixed。This can be seen from the two texts of Mao Kun's "Reading the Ancient and Modern Characters of the Ancient and Modern Character" and Wang Anshi "Reading the Confucius Family"，Both of them are consistent，All warned the world to treat historical books dialectically。Not only that，Mao Kun's historical figures flip the case，This kind of article with Wang Anshi is even more vein，For example, Mao Kun's "Reading Afu Biography" and Wang Anshi's article "Reading Strang" and "Reading Liu Zongyuan Biography"，Determine、Text、The argument is extremely similar。

In the long historical process，Classic writers and their works have undergone multiple tests。Before the Ming Dynasty，The spread of Wang Anshi prose is not smooth，Affected by Xining's reform，An applauder has it，There are also a lot of derogatory people，Most of the emotional evaluations，less analysis at the level of theory。Since the Ming Dynasty，The artistic value of Wang Anshi prose is revealed bet365 Play online games more rationally，This is mainly due to the acceptance of Wang Anshi prose in the Tang and Song dynasties。It can be said，The ancient text selection of the Tang and Song factions and the ancient text creation of Wang Anshi prose，The classic role of Wang Anshi's prose classic is played vital role。

(This article is the "classic communication and contemporary value" (TJZWQN19-003)

(Author Unit: School of International Media, Tianjin University of Foreign Studies)