August 27-28, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the Central National Work Conference: "To correctly grasp the relationship between Chinese culture and various ethnic culture，Excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups is an integral part of Chinese culture，Chinese culture is the main trunk，Ethnic culture is branches and leaves，Deep roots can only be leafy。"Looking back on the course of more than 70 years of research on New China’ s minority literature，We deeply feel，The construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature research in my country is inseparable from the party's national policy，Without the national policy of the party, there will be no "three Bet365 app download major systems" construction of ethnic minority literature research。The party's national theory and national policy provides action guidelines and development motivation for the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic minority literature，Make major results。This is the party's correct grasp of the relationship between Chinese culture and the cultural relations of various ethnic groups，Successful models that make Chinese culture deep and strong。

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The Chinese Communist Party founded the Eight Ethnic Academy at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China，laid a solid foundation for the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic minority literature research。Under the party's leadership，The Central National College of the Central University for Nationalities, which was used as the predecessor of Yan'an National College, was established in Beijing in 1951.，Establishment of the Department of Language Department of the Central Ethnic Academy in 1952，It marks the birth of the national first -class ethnic minority discipline。Before and after the establishment of the Central Academy of Nationalities，Party and the country have successively established Northwest National College (1950)、Guizhou National College (1951)、Southwest National College (1951)、Central South National College (1951)、Yunnan National College (1951)、Guangxi National College (1952)、Xinjiang National College (1952) Seventh National College，The infrastructure of the minority literature discipline system has been built in just a few years。The construction of the academic system also expands it。

Since 1951，Promoting Ethnic Minority recognition and demonstration survey、The three major surveys of the historical and cultural survey of ethnic minorities and the ethnic minority language survey，Followed by thousands of teachers and students from eight ethnic colleges to participate。The survey lasted 10 years，Collect a lot of information，Among them, a large number of ethnic minority literature materials，Playing the foundation of data for ethnic minority literature，At the same time, the academic echelon was trained，hatched academic results。In national recognition bet365 live casino games and language survey，Help Zhuang tribe、Buyi tribe、Yi people、Miao people、Hani、傈僳、Naxi people、Dai people、佤、Li、Jingpo family、Tuzu 12 ethnic group creates 16 national text，There are many nations on the road of modernization，A nation is not behind。Although these ethnic groups lack their own passwords，But with rich oral literary resources，After having your own pass words，Record those oral literary works in text，Make it an integral part of Chinese culture。

July 1958，The Central Propaganda Department held the history of Chinese ethnic minorities in Beijing、Literary Overview Writing Symposium，Each province、City、Representatives of the Autonomous Region attended the meeting。The instructions of the Central Propaganda Department will be implemented soon，1960 after two years，On the basis of the three major surveys, there are Mongolian people、Tibetan、Bai people、Naxi people、Zhuangbu、Yi people、Miao people、Dai nationality、Scholars of 9 nations of Tujia write their literary history of their respective nations;、Dai people、Hani、Turkic、Hezhe people、Scholars from the 6 people of the Dai nationality write the literary overview of their respective nations。With the basics of data、field research method、Research results of talent echelon and literary history，The construction of ethnic minority literature and academic system initially takes up the scale。Follow it，The construction of the discourse system has also been promoted。As the core concept of the subject，The word "Minority Literature" was first proposed by Mao Dun in the "People's Literature" published in October 1949。Later，Lao She's second director (enlarged) meeting held in February 1956 (expanded) was titled "Report on Brothers' National Literature" at the meeting.，The concept of "Chinese Minority Literature" was systematically explained for the first time。History of Chinese ethnic minority literature held in 1958、Literature Overview Writing Symposium，The history of Chinese literature proposed by He Qifang cannot be just the history of the Han nationality，Mobilization of the history of folk literature and the history of ethnic minority literature to become a consensus，Therefore, the constitution of "equal equality of the people of the People's Republic of China" constructs the historical history of ethnic literary literature under the framework of the constitution。

other，Oral and folk nature is the common feature of ethnic literature，This is in line with the "people" requirements of socialist literature，Ethics of ethnic minority literature has also become an organic component part of the socialist literature and culture of New China，Get political status and discourse right。Party and state support the development of school education at all levels、Adult Education and Light Scanning Education，Publishing the publication of ethnic minority language publications，Establishing broadcast facilities，created a good peripheral environment for the construction of the "three major systems" for ethnic literature research。

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the "three Bet365 app download major systems" construction of ethnic literature research in the 1950s and 1960s，It is not spontaneously promoted by a single nation or a large number of ethnic minorities，Instead, it is initiated by the central government and actively promoted from top to bottom through institutional arrangements。Founded eight ethnic colleges and other ethnic colleges such as the Central Ethnic Academy to form a disciplinary architecture，Leading the formation of the academic system with three major surveys，The main line of the discourse system is based on the constitutional principle of "equal equality of each nation"，It laid a solid foundation for the further development of ethnic literary research。

　　Establish a "three major systems"

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China supports the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literary research with a firm support for the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature，Getting the world's attractive achievements。The Communist Party of China supports the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literary research with a firm support for the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature，pioneering and aggressive。1978 winter，The first national part of the country included 55 ethnic folk literature and writer literature selection "Selection of Chinese Minority Literature Works" textbook writing and academic seminar held in Lanzhou，。February 1979，The Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held the third national ethnic minority literature history writing work meeting，Decided to write "Overview of Chinese Minority Literature"，The meeting also contributed to the birth of the National Society of Literature and Literature of the National First -level Ethnic Minority and the Institute of Ethnic Literature。June 1979，National Level Society -Established by the Chinese Ethnic Literature Society; January 1980，National Institute of First -level —— Established Institute，Since then。

1981，The Department of Language Department of the Central Academy of Ethnic Academy establishes linguistics、Tibetan Burmese Language Literature、The language and literature of Zhuang and Dong language、Miao Yao language language literature、Mongolian language literature、6 master's degree in Turkic language language and literature，Become the first batch of Master of Language and Literature of ethnic minorities，Start recruit master's degree。1983，Central National College (renamed the Central University for Nationalities in 1993) established the first Minority Language and Literature PhD -PhD in Tibetan Burmese Language Language and Literature，Start recruit doctoral students。1981，The national literature journal "National Literature", which specializes in the works of the Chinese Writers Association, has published the work of ethnic minority writers;，Promoting the prosperity of literary creation of contemporary writers of ethnic minorities。1983，"Ethnic Literature Research" Pioneer，Become the first national ethnic minority literature academic journal，promoted the development of ethnic literary research。1995，The School of Language Bet365 app download and Literature, Chinese Minority Language and Literature of the Central University for Nationalities, set up a Department of Language and Literature of ethnic minorities，Become the first Ministry of Language and Literature in China，Senior talents specializing in the study of ethnic minority literature。From this，The construction of the subject system of ethnic minority literature research discipline systems to the first floor，The construction of the academic system is also fully rolled out。

Document No. 7 of the Central Propaganda Ministry of Propaganda in 1984 "Notice on Strengthening the Research and Data Collection of Ethnic Minority Literature and Data Collection" has clearly set a clear position，I have put forward new requirements。Under the spiritual requirements of the file，The Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Science，At the same time，Relevant units across the country set off a climax of collecting a new round of folk literature such as folk literature。

During this period，Ministry of Culture、Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The National Ethnic Affairs Committee、The Chinese Literature and Art Circle Federation is in conjunction with Tibet、Inner Mongolia、Xinjiang、Qinghai、Sichuan、Yunnan、Gansu 7 provinces、Autonomous Region，Established the "National" Star (Si) Er "Work Leading Group"，Carry out a large -scale "Gesa (Si) Er" collection and rescue work。，Based on "Gesa (Si) Er", "Manas", "Jiang Gel", the three epic of ethnic minority literary literature protection and research projects represented by the three epic projects of the three major ethnic minority literature were continuously included in the "Sixth Five -Year Plan" to the "Ninth Five -Year Plan" period. Key planning project of philosophy and social science research，The academic community can also be shaped，The level of related academic research has been significantly improved。Where，The results of the three major epic collection and research and research are particularly prominent，Established the Chinese academic benchmark of epic research。"History of Chinese Minority Literature", "Introduction to Chinese Minority Literature"、A series of academic works such as "China Epic Research Series" show the overall appearance of the history of ethnic minority literature and the overall appearance of Chinese epic，formed a system of Chinese ethnic minority literary and artistic and Chinese epic and literature。

The construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature research in the first 20 years of the 21st century can be described as a transformation and upgrade，Following the past。2002，The Discipline of Language and Literature of the Chinese Minority Language and Literature of the Central University for Nationalities is approved as a national key discipline。The ethnic literature and education system of ethnic minority literature and ethnic universities across the country is also more complete，Some comprehensive colleges also offer ethnic minority literature courses。Organic combination of the collection of oral literary heritage of ethnic minority oral literary heritage with national intangible cultural heritage protection，"Gesa (Si) Er" and "Manas" and other epic were included in the United Nations Teaching and Chinese Organization Bet365 lotto review "Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List"。2009，Chinese Writers Association founded Mongolia、Tibetan、Kazakhwen、Kazakhwen、Korean version of "National Literature"，and implement the "Minority Literature Development Project" since 2013，In the cultivation of ethnic minority literature talents、Supported translation and publishing、Strengthening literary criticism and research to support and invest。2009，China Ethnic Minority Literature Museum opens at Inner Mongolia Normal University。Minority Literature Protection and Research Projects have been continuously included in the special entrusted project and major projects of the National Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund during the "15th" to the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period。

While the discipline construction is booming，The construction of the academic system also continues to achieve results。Data science construction fruitful，"Gesar Selection", "Gesar Artist Sang Zhu Rap", "Gusr Quanshu"、"Manas" (Chinese translation book)、"Karmek's" Jiangger "School Note" and "Mongolian Hero Epic Department" and other important academic materials have been published one after another。"Research on Literature Relations in China" (upper and lower volumes)、"Oral Epic and Poem" and other series of academic works publishing，expanded the academic space of ethnic minority literature。Some scholars have participated in the work of UNESCO for a long time，Serving national cultural strategy with professional knowledge，Make a Chinese voice internationally。In the Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Masterpiece, which is included in the UNESCO Bet365 lotto review "Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List"，Representative works of the non -material cultural heritage of ethnic minorities accounted for one -third。

The construction of the discourse system has also made major breakthroughs，It is mainly reflected in three aspects。One，Construction of the history of ethnic minority literature from the 1950s and 1960s, and the writing of the history of ethnic minority literature in the 1980s and 1990s.，Preparation for the history of Chinese multi -national literature with comprehensive writing。Its two，Starting in 2004，"National Literature Research" founded the "China Multi -National Literature Forum"，Actively promoted the formation of "History of Chinese Multi -National Literature"。Its three，A new generation of scholars draw on the theory and method of cutting -edge theory and method of international verbal traditional research，Update the concept and discourse of the domestic academic community，Start the journey of local poetic construction，A positive impact in the academic community at home and abroad。

In short，The construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature research as a national project has maintained continuity，I completed the transformation and upgrade in some aspects，To become more systematic、institutionalization、Modernization、International development。

　Pay attention to the common prosperity development of cultural inheritance

The party and the country are very concerned about and support the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature Bet365 lotto review research。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has highly evaluated the three major epic，Called "shocking great epic"，It is considered to be a vivid manifestation of the great creation of the Chinese people。July 15, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping watched the epic performance of "Gesa (Si) Er" during the inspection work of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia，We must pay attention to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minorities，Support and support intangible cultural heritage such as "Gesa (Si) Er"，Cultivate the inheritor，generation and one generation and one generation、Pass; July 16，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when investigating at Inner Mongolia University，To strengthen the collection of ancient books in Mongolia、Organization、Protection，Digging and promoting the ideological connotation of national unity and progress contained in it，Inspired the people of all ethnic groups to work together、Common prosperity development。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to and affirmed the three epic and ethnic minority ancient books，The care and support of the party and state leaders of the contemporary calendar is a vein，Related important expositions are also part of Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Posted a new requirement for the construction of the "Three major systems" of ethnic minority literature，Indicate a new direction of development。

To sum up，The following points are available。First，Under the party's leadership，Promote the construction of the "three major systems" of ethnic literature research in the form of national engineering，On the one hand, helping non -text ethnic groups create text to record and study its oral literary heritage，On the other hand, the oral literature and written literature of the ethnic group collected and studied，Respect the political status of national literature，Scientific protection of the language of various nations，Create a literary and academic garden for 55 ethnic minorities，Fully demonstrates the political concept of equal equality in the socialist Chinese nations。Second，Extension from the study of other literature to the overall investigation of national literature of ethnic minorities，Let the literature academic academics appreciate and learn from each other in the Chinese Literature Garden，Both beauty and beauty，Beauty of Beauty，shows mutual respect、Appreciate each other、Unity and mutual trust、The beautiful spiritual realm of the Chinese nation with coexistence。third，In the process of multi -ethnic literary communication and interaction,，Cultivate and respect differences、Diverse spiritual character，Let the academic beauty of all ethnic literature and academic beauty and common，Protect Chinese culture diversity，Make Chinese cultural roots deep、Leaf and leafy，constantly casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Condensing the strong spiritual power of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Fourth，With the care and support of the party and the country，The construction of the "three major systems" bet365 best casino games of minority literature research has been developed for a long time，Great achievements，It is not easy to come，It should be cherished。

New Era，New journey，We need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech on national work，Promote the construction of high -quality development of "three major systems" in the research of ethnic minority literature。It is necessary to scientifically protect the language of various nations，Promote all nations in ideals、Belief、Emotional、Cultural unity，Forming human heart condensation、A powerful spiritual bond of unity and forge ahead，Make new and greater contributions to achieve the second century -old struggle goal to achieve the second century struggle for fully building a socialist modern power。

　　(This article is the Study on the Research on Majority of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' major scientific research and planning project "Research on the Research on a Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community" (2020ZDGH017) phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnic Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)