Literature as the crystallization of human emotions and thoughts，Its development is always closely related to changes in the times。Deeply affects and changes the existence of literature，The rapid development of Volkswagen Media makes people closer to literature，Or more far away。Literature is life and even entertains，Its meaning and value of itself also need to be re -examined and determined。So，What is the position of literature in contemporary life? Where is the foundation of literature?，The reporter of this newspaper to the Dean of the Fujian Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Nanfan conducted an interview。

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Nanfan:At least in the context of Chinese，People may use the word "history" in many senses，Various past events are often called "history"。Of course，The "history" that people understand has been handled by the screening mechanism。Those things that exist in today's life are retained，Become "History" in people's memory，There are still a lot of past things that have been forgotten，Sinking in the abyss of time。So，The concept of "history" can easily make us imagine:，People’s lives are connected with each other，Endless，Become a whole; the causality of various historical development is hidden inside the life。

Enter this picture，People will further discover，History does not develop balanced and at a constant speed。Some times，History is relatively calm，Other times，History is relatively intense and turbulent，and show a common tendency。At this time，A special historical stage will be from faint to clear。The appearance of modernity is about this。Many thinkers have published various opinions on the world's modernity，Most people think，The late Qing Dynasty was a period when China's modernity began to rise on a large scale; research by some scholars showed，The source of the modernity of China can be traced back to a longer -term bet365 best casino games age。Large -scale rise here，refers to the modernity brought by the complex interaction of China since the late Qing Dynasty。

China's modernity contains many contents: independence of nation -state、Enlightenment and Salvation、Revolution、Industrialization、Reform and opening up, etc.。These contents together form a huge historical movement，Several generations of Shi Shuren participated together。Their work includes the construction of a modern country、Pursue independent modern spirit and personality，It also includes various disadvantages brought by criticism of modernity。In the process of accepting modernity，Many discipline collaborative operations，At the same time, there are their own fields、Features and different concepts。Literature is obviously a very active discipline，Special moments of turning in history，Literature often plays the role of Pioneer，May 4th New Literature Movement is a conscious action that literature is involved in modernity。

The May 4th New Literature Movement started with the advocacy of vernacular，The history of modern literature in various versions has explained the meaning of vernacular.。In fact，Modernity has carried out a deeper transformation of literature，and invisibly draw the boundary between classical literature and modern literature。Poems in ancient China、words、song、Fu and Legend、Romance、Notes, etc., did not clearly conclude under the name of "Literature"，The term "literature" in ancient Chinese is very different from the modern concept of "literature"。Establish a aesthetic -centric literary function，Continuing the tradition used in the world，Poetry、Novel、Drama、Prose of essays are jointly incorporated into "Literature"，All can be regarded as the transformation of literature to adapt to modernity。The transformation of literature also includes division of labor with other cultural categories，For example, contact the new type of university education system、Different division of labor forming a different division of labor with modern social sciences。Of course，This transformation has also left some uncommon matters，bet365 Play online games How can modern literature understand literature's entertainment function, etc.。

　"Chinese Social Sciences": The contemporary lifestyle has profoundly influenced and changed the way of production and existence of literature，How do you evaluate the location of literature in contemporary life，Where is the foundation of literature?

Nanfan:Change from socio -economic conditions、Settings of the education system to new mass media and movies、TV、New cultural symbols brought by the Internet，and even a generation of only children's special growth methods，These aspects have various effects on the production and existence of literature。Of course，"Literature" in history is always a kind of construction，It is the common constructed by multiple cultural factors in each historical period。A essentialist、"Literature" that does not change in ancient times is just a theoretical imagination，Although the existence of this imagination can form a specific theoretical focus。

In contemporary life，The primary function of literature is aesthetic。Literature is not covered by other categories of contemporary culture，Unique aesthetic nature is obviously the most important competition basis。Aesthetic is not simply creating a certain pleasant or subtle inner volatility。Aesthetic objects in Queen，Not only no title music、Abstract painting、lyrical short poems and other "formal sense" works with strong "formal sense"，Also including novels、TV series and other "historical sense" very strong works，The psychological response that people may produce is mixed、Comprehensive，At the same time, you can explain it according to the corresponding historical and cultural。From the social historical criticism school of literature research to psychoanalysis school or symbol school，You can see the different modes and paths explained。In short，People have to realize at least，The dual features of aesthetics jointly produced: aesthetics is relatively independent，It has the functions and effects of other disciplines that cannot be replaced; at the same time，Aesthetic is not a super -ultra -wide cultural zone，Run according to some kind of logic that is not involved。Aesthetic enters social Bet365 lotto review history with a relatively independent posture，Liech some kind of lack of social history。

Other categories of contemporary culture，How is the uniqueness of aesthetics? At this time，The characteristics of perceptual cognition will enter the field of vision。It is undeniable，So far rationalism has achieved great achievements。From science and technology to social management，Performanceism constitutes a solid foundation。The advent of modernity is closely related to the increasingly common rationalism。Despite this，People have no reason to cover the connotation of perceptual cognition。Aesthetic perceptual cognition may be aware of the content that rationalism ignores or disappears in another way，Even becoming a great historical prophecy。In the context of contemporary culture，What people can inspect the perceptual cognition of aesthetics from many aspects，Construction of the subject、Enlightenment and individual independence，alienation brought by modernity and city 侩、Criticism of utilitarianism, etc.。

　　"China Social Sciences": Your intervention in literature is very deep and wide，Not only does the study of literary theory and criticism of specific works，At the same time, there are prose and other forms of creation，Does it reflect your core idea about literature? What do you think of literary theory and literary criticism、The relationship between literary creation?

Nanfan:So far，"Realism" is still a concept that makes people respect，People can understand this concept from different levels，Can't simply think，Realism is to objectively and transparently reproduce the world。Realism contains a set of literary narratives，Compared to myths、Legend and Romantic Literature，Realist narrative methods turned to ordinary people、Under the layer、Little Character、Daily life，Practice the special energy inside daily life in a aesthetic manner -the title of my book is "Unknown Energy"，This is a steering that appears after modernity after the advent of modernity，and Enlightenment、Revolution and other profound contact。The real historical turning point is not only manifested as a set of abstract theoretical concepts，These abstract theoretical concepts come from the words and deeds and lifestyles of many social members，Then sneak into the universal social psychology，Forms a new type of social personality。

Economic production method、The leap of science and technology to the sectarian social management model，Modernity not only contributes to the revolutionary conversion of some ancient disciplines，It has also led to the rise of a group of emerging disciplines，Literature and many discourse systems are competing on the same stage。I used to use the metaphor of discourse spectrum to describe this situation: Natural Science、Economics、Sociology、Law、Volkswagen Media and News，Many new concepts flocked to，Many discourse systems form discourse spectrum，Forms an ideology that is different from traditional culture。Modern literature also grows in this environment。Many times，What can literature be performed、How to perform，It is formed in the reference with other discourse systems: modern history is getting more and more mature，The division of labor and history of literature will inevitably become clearer; news is becoming more and more powerful，Literature has to think about how to bear the level and area where the news cannot detect and reproduce。Even in the sense of discourse structure，It can also be said that literary discourse does not exist in a fixed form of a certain essentialist，Instead, enter a certain specific cultural structure，Practice according to the situation of history。

Introducing a specific cultural structure and historical situation，The form of literature、The theme is no longer in a static state。Relatively speaking，Cultural structure usually shows some stable nature，tend to maintain a established state; the historical situation implies the impulse of mutation，tend to vomit new。All of this resort to literature and art theory、Literary criticism，Literary and Art Theory or literary criticism is not just summarizing several so -called "rules"，Treat these "laws" as the formulas that are all in the four seas，Instead，At the same time, other literary concepts are formed。

must be pointed out，The Bet365 lotto review core concept of some literary theory comes from philosophical words，Ruwen is carried by the word、Midea is the sensuality of absolute spirit; other literary criticism concepts、Propositions more from the inspection and generalization of literary works，The technique of refining words and refining sentences、Sudden Investigation of various role functions。The former often discusses the philosophical meaning of literature，Demonstration of philosophy's expectations and requirements for literature，The latter is more and specific artistic experience、Reading Experience Interaction，Guide to act as aesthetics。Most of the time，Writers or readers are willing to discuss the success or failure of a work from a literary perspective; however,，When people observe and evaluate literature in a more fundamental sense，The thinking of philosophy will bring great enlightenment。

　　"China Social Sciences": Different from general theoretical researchers，You also pay attention to the literary nature of text when writing theoretical articles，This constitutes a distinctive feature of your theoretical research，What do you think of the contradiction between the expression form and content of literary theory?

Nanfan:There are not many people who follow this problem，In many interviews，This is the first time I encountered such a question。but，I am willing to admit，The style of the theory is indeed a link that I pay attention to。Due to the difference in expression style，It is difficult for me to cooperate with other authors theoretical works。I even have some inexplicable language paranoia，For example, avoid some phrases or auxiliary words for no reason，etc.。The reason for the expression of the theoretical works is the same as that the reason for the text of literary works is the same，I will no longer mention the famous views of "language is the homeland".。An metaphor I used to use is: Language is not a clothing of an article，but skin and flesh，Clothing can be replaced at will，Skin and flesh are the organic composition part of the protagonist。

The style of the theoretical expression I prefer is obviously nothing to do with "beautiful" or "gorgeous"。In fact，Skin and flesh bet365 best casino games are the organic composition part of the protagonist。Direct narratives usually meet the thinking of most people，This highway -like theoretical language often can only reach the well -known destination。The speculation of the long story is like diving swimming，Strict logic is simply not letting people breathe，but，If all historical facts are eliminated，The firmness of the logical architecture is doubtful。I like a little wisdom in the theoretical language I like，Some large span switching and connection can open the extraordinary idea，This often means the elasticity of thought and different perspectives。but，Must be alert to the preferences of this theoretical language at the same time，Switching of wisdom and large spans may just have logical loopholes or traps that demonstrates，It must be avoided "with the meaning of resignation"，No matter what，The premise of theory is complete and thorough。