China's Internet Literature Development has so far，The conditions for discipline construction are gradually mature。In recent years，A lot of views have been generated in the discussion of Chinese online literature attributes，Arisp the attention of academic circles，It also promotes the analysis of different perspectives in the academic community，and make more in -depth thinking on the questions。

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Chinese online literature is not a water -free water、No wood，It originated from traditional Chinese popular literature、Popular literature in undertaking China's modern and contemporary popular literature。

The source of Chinese online literature is Chinese traditional popular literature。Chinese popular literature is developed on the basis of "speaking" during the Song and Yuan Dynasties。The earliest novel named after "Popular" is Luo Guanzhong's "Three Kingdoms Popular Performance" in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty。As a kind of literary category as Chinese literature，Traditional popular literature has formed its own aesthetic paradigm: typeization、Chapter Hui、Story narrative。Online literature undertakes the aesthetic paradigm of traditional popular literature for creation，Popularization、Types、Story narrative and other features，Structure form is mainly chapter -back，and often use the classic works of traditional popular literature and modern and popular literature to complete the plot。

Chinese online literature is the continuation and innovative development of modern and contemporary popular literature，Specific performance in the following aspects。First is the openness of culture。Modern and contemporary popular literature that continues traditional popular literature uses traditional culture as a value concept，Accept the influence of foreign culture and May 4th culture，Bet365 app download Many classic works with both Chinese characteristics and the characteristics of the times，If Zhang Henshui and Jin Yong and others novels。Now，Online literature with the help of online platform survival and development must have more、More significant cultural fusion features。It is not only infiltrated by Chinese culture，It is also affected by foreign culture，Become an important part of the world's popular culture。

The second is deeply affected by the media。Chinese modern and contemporary popular literature is a literary work in the printing era，Newspapers are their communication medium，It also affects their expression forms。It is not too much to identify modern and contemporary popular literature as "newspapers and magazines"。Chinese online literature is the product of the network medium，is the literature of "Network"。Although there are differences in the media itself，But from the influence of the media，Dynasties and contemporary popular literature and online literature have great similarities，They are all literary literature based on modern media。

Third is to maximize reading。Chinese modern and contemporary popular literature and online literature are targeting the pursuit of reading maximization and impact，All use market operations to expand the spread of literary works。Edit、Author、Reader is a whole，Platform (newspaper or website)、Text、Reading is a mechanism，Modern Popular Literature and Online Literature have created a lot of classic works in the market。

Fourth is to attach importance to cross -media adaptation。Pay attention to the integration of popular media such as literature and movies. It was very popular during the period of the "Big Butterfly School" in the 1920s，They have contributed to the glory of China's "commercial movie"。where，The bet365 live casino games most classic case is the movie "Burning Red Lotus Temple" adapted from Pingjiang's "Biography of the Rivers and Lakes"。In contemporary popular literature in China，The most classic case is the adaptation of the film and television drama of Jin Yong's novels。During the development of mass culture，Cross -media adaptation is an inevitable result derived from the consumer attributes of the popular literature market。Due to the strong development and continuous renovation of film and television dramas and online media，The market of Chinese online literature is rich and diverse，There are countless classic cases produced。Online literature is a new type of popular literature in the development of the new type of mass media。With the development of social development and the update of the mass media，There may also be new popular literature types replacing online literature，Just like the "newspaper literature" that surpasses modern and contemporary popular literature as the current online literature。But，No matter how you develop and change，As long as the basic features have not changed，All will be the innovative development of Chinese popular literature。

　　Innovative inheritance of predecessor popular literature

As a literary type，Analysis of the inheritance of Chinese online literature on modern and contemporary popular literature from the narrative type and narrative mode。Starting in the 1920s，continuing modern and contemporary popular literature from traditional popular literature，formed a new type and new narrative mode。Social novels、History novels、Detective Fiction、History novels、Romance novels and science fiction novels are the six types of modern and contemporary popular literature。Internet literature undertake these six types to continue to develop forward。For example，Internet fantasy novels can be regarded as a combination of modern contemporary martial arts novels and gods and demon novels，Internet suspense novels can be regarded as a combination of modern and contemporary detective novels and reasoning novels。Network literature inherited Zhang Hate Shui、Qiong Yao -style romance romance，But，This romantic feeling is no longer a moral criterion or the bet365 Play online games ultimate ideal of life，Only as a clue of youth exist in the expression of personal emotions and the pursuit of life goals。Historical environment、Historical figures、Historical events are also creative materials for online historical novels，But the truth of history was once regarded by historical novels as the element of life，But to some extent, it is suspended by online history novels。

Due to the posterior advantage，The "typical plot" in traditional popular novels is often used by online novels。For example，"Xianxian" (Xiao Ding) Prologue to introduce the text by telling the mystery of the world，This is a common technique in traditional Chinese popular novels，"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West" are all like this。In this novel first、In Chapter 2，A naughty and smart child Zhang Xiaofan and two old -fashioned old doctors，This narrative mode is similar to the beginning of Jin Yong's novels such as "The Condor Heroes"，There may be an impact relationship。The novel's description of the aura and strange martial arts in the two old -fashioned fights，With the taste of returning the "Shushan Swordsman Biography",。Of course，Internet literature has new features，"Xianxian" is "Time: Unknown，It should be very early、A long time ago。Location: Shenzhou Hao Tu。"Novel description does not pay attention to time、Location，Directly tell the reader's work to tell a virtual story，This is a commonly used writing method for online literature。

Confirm the academic significance of online literature attributes

For Chinese online literature，Confirm that its popular literature attributes are not just "recognizing the ancestors and returning to the sect"，It also helps to understand the characteristics of online literature deeply。For example，Some people emphasize the "interaction" characteristics in network literature creation，It has long been used by modern popular literary writers Zhang Henshui and the editor of the bet365 live casino games Newspaper Yan Duhe，It's just that they are using readers' letters。The ending of Zhang Henshui's masterpiece "Laughing Cause" we see now，Actually it is the result of many readers participating。This method was repeatedly used in later modern popular literature creation，Such as Qin Slimou's "Begonia"。The business model of paid reading is not the founding of online literature and unique，Jin Yong's novels are serialized on the newspaper，The "Climbing Book" published first uses the reading mode of paying first.。As for the IP mode used by online literature，Modern popular literature everyone Bao Tian Xiao、Zhou Slim Cuckoo、Xu Bi Ya、Zhang Henshui and others can be regarded as the old predecessors。

Of course，This discussion is not to kill the uniqueness of online literature。In the author's view，The uniqueness of online literature is manifested in two aspects，First, network literature has a larger vision of world culture，The "interaction" in the creation process is smoother，The operation of IP is more integrated and overall，The fission speed of the text is faster，Reader's reading interest is also changing; the second is on the creative mechanism，The setting of the virtual space in the work is the most important feature。The subjective and objective of online literature writers for traditional literature、Time and space view、Cause Effects, etc., have all carried out disruptive transformation and transcendence。

Chinese online literature is the opening of the Internet digital platform.，New popular literature types that appeared in the 1990s。This discussing the starting point of Chinese online literature is not to eliminate the characteristics of online literature，It is not the value of the discussion of the starting point of Chinese online literature，Because which one is the first online literature work in China is really an unclear question。Even if it is clear，Its works are novels，Still essay，Very worth considering。

Confirmation of popular bet365 Play online games literary attributes is a prerequisite for the Chinese online literature evaluation system to be constructed scientifically。The scientific nature of the evaluation system is first reflected in the cognition of the nature of criticism。No nature determination，The basis for evaluation will not be able to talk about。Any literary phenomenon cannot be produced out of thin air，Clarifying the attributes of its popular literature also clarify the history of literary history of Chinese online literature。As part of the popular literature，The cultural mechanism of popular literature、Creative Mechanism、Market mechanism and communication mechanism is naturally applicable to online literature，Criticism criteria for popular literature are naturally the criteria for criticism of online literature。The scientificity of the evaluation system must be reflected in the uniqueness of effective analysis and judging online literature。Network literature is an innovative inheritance of popular literature。Only the relationship between popular literature and online literature，The evaluation system of popular literature can further develop，It has greater applicability and covering face。

Chinese online literature research is indeed reached during the discipline construction period。Disciplinary construction is a systematic engineering，Can't just stay in the analysis of phenomena，Thinking of in -depth learning。Research and Evaluation Network Literature，Can't just focus on the medium of "network"，It is also necessary to start from the perspective of the evolution of literary history，Confirm the location of online literature in the context of the development of Chinese literature。Only this，The construction of Chinese online literature discipline can be scientific、logic and forward -looking，Only to produce convincing academic results。

　(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Research on the History of Contemporary Popular Novels in China" (20AZW019)

(Author Unit: Suzhou University School of Arts)