The creative style of the poet group of Tang poetry road in the east of Zhejiang
December 06, 2021 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 6, 2021, Issue 2302, Issue 2302

The Road to the East of Zhejiang is not only a geographical road,It is a road of literature and culture。It starts with Xiaoshan Xiling Ferry as the starting point,Jing Huiji (now Shaoxing),Topping the source along Cao'ejiang,Entering Cixi,Passing Xinchang and Tianyu Mountain,As for Taizhou rooftop。On the road of literary geography,The poet group is of great significance for the generation and development of poetry roads,It is worth further discussion。

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Tang Dynasty poets due to different reasons、Purpose and circumstances as to the east of Zhejiang。Their poetry,Both the spontaneous pure personal writing,There is also a cluster creation for entertainment。These participating poets seem to be wrong,Actually, it can be roughly divided into three categories according to the group。

First,仕 group。This group is Li Jiayou、Liu Changqing、Yuan 稹、Bai Juyi et al. Representative,In particular, the Anshi Rebellion will expand rapidly in the future。Such poets have all official positions,Or appointment,Or degraded,can be divided into three types。First,Non -Zhejiang who works in Zhejiang,Ru Henan Yuanyuan、Anhui Li Shen has been the Observation Act of East Zhejiang,Hebei Li Liyou is the history of Taizhou assassination,Li Jingfang, Shanxi Book, was degraded to Sima, Taizhou。Next,Originance of Zhejiang and even eastern Zhejiang,As King Luo Bin、Zhu Qingyu、Luo Yin、Money、Wu Rong、Yan Wei、Luo Yin。again,The process of the scholars passed the eastern Zhejiang or the cause of the eastern Zhejiang,Ru Bai Juyi、Zhang J、Liu Changqing、Xu Hun、Xiao Yingshi、Jiadao、Li Bang et al.,This situation accounts for a large proportion of the scholars in the road of Tang poetry in eastern Zhejiang。Poetry bet365 Play online games of Shi and East of Zhejiang,or local Zhejiang at that time,or memories after leaving。仕 is the main component of the poet group of Tang poetry roads in eastern Zhejiang,Reflects the close connection between poetry and politics in eastern Zhejiang。

Second,Roaming group。This group is Meng Haoran、Li Bai、Fang Qian、Representative of Lu Yu and others,They or travel、or refuge、or live in the east of Zhejiang,Sending love landscape。What needs to be explained is,Some poets in these groups have official positions,But when it conducts poetry creation in eastern Zhejiang,Ritual of no official officer。For example,Meng Haoran once lived in Wuyue Mountains and Rivers,Wander "Xia Xiawang", "Looking for Tiantai Mountain",Qin is a shelter in the Anshi Rebellion,Du Fu、Cui Daogong traveled to Vietnam in the early years。Du Fu recalled in "Zhuangyou" in this period of time.,Sentences that cannot be forgotten "。He Zhizhang returned to his hometown of Vietnam after he retired in his later years。Tour of this group of Zhejiang East,Lead with aesthetic landscape travel,Putting the landscape as the living place of the soul,To obtain the inner tranquility and stability。

third,Monk group。This group is in Ling Che、Gongxiu、Shi Ran et al. Representative,It also occupies a certain amount in the creation of mountains and rivers in the east of Zhejiang。They have both Zhejiang local poetry monks,Ru Ling Che、Gongxiu、Jiao Ran,There are also poet monks who are in foreign provinces or lives or traveled here,Ruhan Mountain、Pick up。These poetry monks are both the object of poetry,Often becoming the object of writing of other poets,It is also the main body of poetry,Poetry creation。Most of them are famous monks,Poetry and story created by the creation become a strong stroke in literary and cultural history。

It is worth noting that,During the Great During the period,The singing sing is abalone defense、Yan Wei is the lead,Reflect that there has been an intentional shaping of the "East of Zhejiang Poets" in the industry。

  Creative themes are widely diverse

The theme of poetry creation of poets on the road of Tang poetry in eastern Zhejiang can be summarized as five categories。

First,Political Tour Banquet。Huiji is an important administrative center as an important administrative center in the East Zhejiang region of the Tang Dynasty,Pay attention to the agent and roaming groups,They are out of different opportunities,Meeting of Drinking and Drinking Tour,So as to create a lot of poems。As Meng Haoran has "Night Deng Kong Bo Zhaonan Tower,Shi Shen Taiqing、Zhu Sheng is here ",Zhang Jiyou's "Huiji Autumn Night Show the Emperor Shou",Qin is "Xu Shullao has a wine and ordered the poets to visit the Huejishanju" and other。The form of a banquet is flexible and diverse,Cable with the same travel,You can also organize an elegant collection,Reached the demand between each other in a interesting atmosphere。

Second,Gift Answer Give Farewell。This theme occupies a considerable proportion in the creation of the poet group of Tang poetry roads in eastern Zhejiang,There are two main types。One is made for officials,Or awarded to local officials in the east of Zhejiang,As Du Fu's "A Huaitaizhou Zheng Eighteen Division"、Liu Changqing "Sending Huiji Gong Xu Shi Lang"、Fang Qian's "Gift to Huiji Zhang Shaofu" and "Chiefs of Gifts of Huiji Yang"; or to take office、Leave at any、Phase when retreat,For example, Wang Changling's "Send Ouyang Huiji Rent"、Sun Yan "Send Zhou Judge to Taizhou", etc.。It is worth noting that,He Zhizhang returns to the hidden time,There are also more than a dozen songs entitled "Sending the Secrets of the Secret Supervisor to the Poetry Poetry"。These poems are more or less carrying the traces of the sang,Sometimes even people outside the side are inevitable。Another kind of gift from friends,Such as Li Bai "Send Friends to Find the Yue Yue Midsone"、Jiao Ran "Send Ling Che"、Yuan 稹 稹 剡 剡 剡,The most famous one is the answer from Yuanzhang and Bai Juyi。These poems are full of affectionate friendship,Bet365 lotto review sincere moving people。

third,History。This theme is concentrated as the title of Yongji Yu Temple,Rulong、Qian Hongzheng has "Yu Temple",Li Shen also has "Dengyu Temple back to snowfall and five words, twenty rhymes",Cui Ci、Meng Jian、Song Zhi asked all of "Yu Yu Temple",Xue Ping has "Yu Temple God's seat Jin Zip Pie from Jinzi Ping from Zhenli Royal Division to the Crown of Crown and Eight Rhymes" and other,All expression of respect and admiration of the spirit of Dayu and Dayu。other,Some poems and thousand -year history of Vietnam,Ru Zeng's "Hueiji Mountain" feels the story of Gou Jianfu,Zhou Xuan's "Spring and Autumn and Warring States Gate" series of poems,Poetry and Fan Ye,Yu Yi "Yuexi Girl" sighs for Xi Shi wounds。These poems describe the past,Feeling this dynasty,Thinking,Take the history of chanting as the opportunity,Express the author’s feelings。

Vulgar Life,Vulgar Life。The poet takes Xinchang as the center,Write the daily life where the place where they live,full of fireworks。For example,Bai Juyi's "Tinxinchang House" "House villain is bored,Mud deep horse blunt stubborn "、"Xinchang idle,Zhaoyang Lang's Brothers "" What is the poor in the summer moon,Ke Lai Lai only reciprocate North window wind "、"Where to go out" "Where to go out,Xinchang Street Late Tree Yin Lie ",Qian Qi "Xinchangli Word" "Huayue Ji is good,Yunquan Kang Meng Return ",Yaohe "Xinchangli" "Xinwu Xinchangli,Jingquan Qing and sweet "。They use poetry and pen to embellish ordinary days of living color and fragrance,Vivid and interesting。

Landscape Lay Victory,Landscape Lay Victory。This is the most common theme in the creation of poetry creation of Tang poetry road in the east of Zhejiang,The landscape described in the poem is mirror lake、Cloud Gate、剡xi、The rooftop is the main。Describes the mirror lake like Chen Yu's "Mid -Autumn Festival Night Live Mirror Lake Wanting Moon"、Fang Qian's "Two of the Fight in the Mirror",Question Yongyunmen who bet365 Play online games are like Song Zhiwen "Su Yunmen Temple"、Yu Wuling's "Fan Ruoye Cloud Gate",Drawing people who are like Li Bai's "Dreaming of the Sky"、Yang Ling's "Luanxi Seeing Flowers"、Zhu Fang "Laoshan Night Moon",Describes the rooftop, such as Li Bai's "The Tiantai Xiaowang"、Du Yanhe "Dengtai Temple"、Liu Zhaoyu "Yi Tiantai Mountain"。Poet climbing mountains and water,Take the Holdings,Changxu Youqing,or Xuan Xuan to the landscape,Or it should be natural with love,Loet the heart with the help of the rivers and mountains。

Poetry describing these themes,It is the poets because of adapting to different fields and needs,Poetry describing these themes,Therefore, the staggered between groups is present、Miscellaneous and fusion。

  Art aesthetic is colorful

The artistic aesthetics of the poet group,directly reflected in their poetic creation。Due to the diversification of the poet group of the Tang poetry road in eastern Zhejiang and the broad creation theme,His poetic art aesthetics also presents diversity features。

First,Elegant and solemn。This part of the poem is mainly based on the history of singing and visiting Gu Yong。Such as Wang Chenghuan and Qi Pan, "Dengshi Umbrella Peak",All was included in the "Hueiji Ying Ying Ji"。where,Wang Shi has "Everyw -view Gong Huanghua,煦 ",Qi Shi has "Yanghe is happy,Weigin of the Danger "。Another like Cui's "Yu Yu Temple" wrote: ",Wei Yaoxi's first。Kyushu Fang Fang Lai Painting,Wan Yan Sui Shuo。"These poems,Good at using ancient sages and Confucian classics,Zhongzheng Pinghe,Contact the landscape with the human world,Accompanied by a strong heart of the world。

Second,Qingli Mingjing。East Zhejiang Landscape shows the overall style of elegant elegance due to the natural geographical environment,Poets are expanded in a way of drawing or Bixing when describing landscapes。As Li Bai's "Don't Storage of the Mangzhong", "Bamboo Creek Green,The incense in the lotus mirror ",Gu Fexiong's "Entering Yunmen Wuyun Creek" "Flower Tree in the Temple of the Temple of the Mountains,Pillow Bet365 lotto review Water Home Bamboo Forest ",All with realistic techniques,No decoration,No work,Fresh and Nature。Poets feel good in the camera,Good at tailoring,Makes poetry full of color and picture sensation。Ru Meng Haoran's "Tinyunmen Mountain Sending Yuefu Baoxu Cao Xu Xunju" "Qingshan Qinwang Jin,Chunshui Mirror Lake Width ",Xue Neng's "You Yunmen Visit the Monk to Meet the Monk",Moonlight all over cold mountains ",Zhao Yan's "You Yunmen" "Red Leaf Slip Day,Qingfeng Manchi Cicada "。The scenes depicted by these poems are far away from each other,Dynamic and quiet,Smart and cute,If you are in front of you。

third,Fantasy Blossom。The poet's madness in poetry creation because of the waves of mood or environment,Therefore, the fantasy and romantic feeling of poetry。Including Li Bai's "Dreaming of the Dynasties,",Poetry with such aesthetic styles is not a few。For example, Zhang Ji "Xuejia Building Snow" in Huiji County "still gathers in the altar in Xia Yu,Xishi Pu Shang Flying Sand ",Zhang Ye's "Title of the Two Terrace" "Two Caves of the Cave,邈 Er and the World ",Hanshan poetry "Thousands of rocks and mountains can be deep,Wanzhongxi Jianshi Tower ", etc.。These poems are all about the ability to gallop,Sontenity as,Free spreading time and space,Big Kai Dajie,Zhang Chi has a degree,Romantic and magnificent。

Vulgar Life,Faithful to the landscape。The poet projected sincere emotion to the object of writing,includes people on the poem road,also includes the wind in the poem road。For example,Ma Dai's "Friends in the Poster" "The old man is now 剡,How about autumn grass ",Wu Rong's "Visit the Mountains with Friends" "Autumn Rain and Shan Night,Non -Jun does not come here ",Bai Juyi's "Answers to See See" "More love for Xuelou Jun,Red Board Bi Zi Silver Mud "。These poems are relying on landscapes,delicate and touching the affectionate friendship of the old world。Another example,Xu Hun's "Tiantang" "Chicheng Yunxue Deep,Shanke's negative heart ",Jiao Ran's "Sending bet365 Play online games the Tour of the Tour of the Tour" "Knowing Ruji forgottering,Spring Mountain has its own affection ",Zhu Fang's "Daixi Xing but Sending a New Other" "Only Bai Yunxin,For Xiang Dongshan Moon "。The poet watched it with me,Not only does the landscape feel the feelings of people,More temperature with landscapes,Pushing the landscape into philosophy in my interaction。

This can be visible,The poet group on the road of Tang poetry in the east of Zhejiang,Contact geography、Literature、Philosophy and other dimensions of academic context,It is an important part of the study of the way to build the road to east of Zhejiang Tang poetry,His poetic creation also shows a unique style,It deserves full attention。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang Shuren College)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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