The road to Tang poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code is not only a geographical road,It is also a road of literature and culture。It starts from Xiling Ferry in Xiaoshan,Jing Kuaiji (now Shaoxing),Tracing up the Cao'e River,Entering Shanxi,Crossing Xinchang and Tianmu Mountain,As for Taizhou rooftop。On this road of literary geography,Poet groups are of great significance to the generation and development of poetry,Worth further discussion。
The composition bet365 sign up bonus code poet group is diverse
Poets of the Tang Dynasty for different reasons、Purpose and situation as for the eastern bet365 sign up bonus code region。Their poems,Also spontaneous and purely personal writing,There are also group creations for entertainment。These poets involved in writing seem to be loosely connected,In fact, it can be roughly divided into three categories according to groups。
First,official group。This group is named Li Jiayou、Liu Changqing、Yuan Zhen、Represented by Bai Juyi and others,Especially after the Anshi Rebellion, it expanded rapidly。All these poets have official positions,Or appointment,Maybe be demoted,Can be divided into three types。First,Those who are not from bet365 sign up bonus code but work in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,For example, Yuan Zhen from Henan、Li Shenjun, an Anhui native, once served as the Observer of Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,Li Jiayou, a native of Hebei Province, became the governor of Taizhou,Li Jingfang from Shanxi was demoted to Taizhou Sima。Secondly,Those who are officials from bet365 sign up bonus code or even eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,Like King Luo Bin、Zhu Qingyu、Gu Kuang、From money、Wu Rong、Yan Wei、Luo Yin。Again,Those who passed through eastern bet365 sign up bonus code during their official career or went to eastern bet365 sign up bonus code due to business,Like Bai Juyi、Zhang Ji、Liu Changqing、Xu Hun、Xiao Yingshi、Jia Dao、Li Pin and others,This situation accounts for a large proportion among the officials on the road to Tang poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code。Poems about Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code by official groups,Perhaps it was written in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code at that time,Or as a memory after leaving。The official group is the main component of the poet group on the Tang Poetry Road in Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,Reflecting the close connection between poetry and politics in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code。
Second,Roaming group。This group is named Meng Haoran、Li Bai、Fang Qian、Lu Yu and others are represented,They may travel、Or take refuge、Or live in seclusion in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,Love the landscape。What needs to be explained is,Although some poets in this group hold official positions,But when he was writing poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,No official position。For example,Meng Haoran once lived in seclusion among the mountains and rivers of Wuyue,Writing "Looking at Dawn in the Boat" and "Searching for Tiantai Mountain",The Qin Dynasty took refuge in Yanzhong during the Anshi Rebellion,Du Fu、Cui Daorong traveled to various places in Central Vietnam in his early years。When Du Fu recalled this period in "The Grand Tour", he said, "The Shan River is full of beauty and beauty,The sentence "If you want to stop, you can't forget"。He Zhizhang returned to his hometown of Yuezhou after retiring in his later years。This group’s trip to eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,Leading on aesthetic landscape travel,Use mountains and rivers as the habitat of the soul,In order to obtain inner peace and stability。
Third,Monk group。This group is known for its spiritual power、Guanxiu、Jiao Ran and others are represented,It also plays a certain role in the creation of landscape poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code。Among them are native poets and monks from bet365 sign up bonus code,Ru Lingche、Guanxiu、Jiaoran,There are also poet monks from other provinces who live in seclusion or travel here,Ruhanshan、found。These poetic monks are the objects of poetry,Often become the writing target of other poets,Also the main body of poetry,Spontaneous poetry creation。Most of them are famous monks,The poems created and the stories circulated have become an important part of the history of literature and culture。
It’s worth noting,The "Dali Year bet365 sign up bonus code Singing Collection" also appeared during the Dali Period,The chorus is defended by Bao、Led by Yan Wei,Reflecting that there was already an intentional shaping of the “Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code Poets Group” at that time。
A bet365 sign up bonus code creative themes
The poetry creation themes of the poet groups on the road of Tang poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code can be summarized into five categories。
First,Political banquet。Kuiji was an important administrative center in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code in the Tang Dynasty,Attentioned by officials and wandering groups,They come from various opportunities,A gathering of many feasts and social gatherings,Thus creating many poems。For example, Meng Haoran's "Climbing Kong Bo Zhaonan Tower at Night,Shi Shen Taiqing、Zhu Sheng is here》,Zhang Jiyou's "Presented to the Prefect in the Autumn Evening of Kuaiji",The Qin Dynasty has "Xu Shilang visited Kuaiji Mountain Residence with wine and food and ordered all the poets to visit him when they had never met each other" etc.。The forms of banquets are flexible and diverse,Can be taken along when traveling,You can also organize a gathering,Achieve each other’s demands in an interesting atmosphere。
Second,Giving farewell。This theme occupies a considerable proportion in the creation of the poets on the Tang Poetry Road in Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,There are two main types。A kind made for officials,Or give it to the local officials in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,For example, Du Fu's "You Huai Taizhou Zheng Shiba Sihu"、Liu Changqing's "Send to Duke Xu Shilang of Kuaiji"、Fang Qian's "Gift to Zhang Shaofu in Kuaiji" "To Kuaiji Chief Yang";Maybe to take office、Resignation、Farewell when you retire,For example, Wang Changling's "Sending Ouyang to Kuaiji"、Sun Ti's "Send Judge Zhou to Taizhou" etc.。It’s worth noting,When He Zhizhang went into seclusion,There are also more than ten choruses titled "Poems to Congratulate the Secret Supervisor on Returning to Kuaiji"。These poems carry more or less traces of the original singing and harmony,Sometimes even outsiders are unavoidable。The other is a gift between friends,For example, Li Bai's "Send Off a Friend to Seek Yue Zhongshan River"、Jiao Ran's "Send Ling Che"、Yuan Zhen's "Send Wang Shiyilang on a Tour to Yanzhong",The most famous one is undoubtedly the gift between Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi。These poems are full of deep friendship between old friends,Sincere and touching。
Third,Yongshi。This theme is concentrated in the inscription chanting the Yu Temple in Kuaiji,Like Li Shen、Qian Hongjun has "Yu Temple",Li Shen also wrote "Five Characters and Twenty Rhymes from Deng Yu Temple and Snowfall",Cui Ci、Meng Jian、Zhiwen of Song Dynasty has "Visiting Yu Temple",Xue Pingyou's "Yu Temple God's Seat was dressed in gold and purple apple. Since arriving in the town to apply for the ultimatum, the Ceremony Department has added a crown to the crown. Now it is because of praying for rain that it occasionally becomes eight rhymes" etc.,Express all respect and admiration for Dayu and his spirit。In addition,Some poems refer to the thousand-year history of Vietnam,For example, Hu Zeng’s "Kuiji Mountain" recalls the story of Gou Jian Fu Chai,In Zhou Tan's "Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period" series of poems,Inscribed poems on Fu Chai and Fan Li respectively,Yu Xun's "The Girl Who Crosses the Stream" is a sad sigh for Xi Shi。These poems tell the past events,Sense bet365 sign up bonus code present,Those who miss you,Taking history as an opportunity,Express the author’s feelings。
Fourth,Worldly life。The poet is centered on Xinchang,Write about daily life where you live,Full of fireworks。For example,Bai Juyi's "Title on Residence in Xinchang" "The homeboy is bored,The mud is deep and the horse is stubborn”、《Xinchang Xianju,Recruiting Yang Langzhong's brothers" "What does a poor family have in the summer months,When you come, you only get the north window breeze”、"Xian Chu" "Where to go when Wu Wu goes out,The trees on Xinchang Street are shady at night”,Qian Qi's "Xinchangli Yanhuai" "Hua Yue Ji Lai Hao",Yunquan is a dream come true”,Yao He's "Xinchangli" "Xinwu Xinchangli",The well spring is clear and sweet”。They use bet365 sign up bonus code to embellish ordinary days with vivid colors,Vivid and interesting。
Fifth,Landscape Sightseeing。This is the most common theme in poetry creation on the Tang Poetry Road in Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,The landscape described in the poem is based on Mirror Lake、Cloud Gate、Yanxi、The rooftop is the main one。Those who describe Jinghu Lake are like Chen Yu’s "Watching the Moon at Jinghu Lake on a Mid-Autumn Night"、Fang Qian's "Two Poems of Farewell Industry in the Mirror",Those who praised Yunmen such as Song Zhiwen's "Suyunmen Temple"、Yu Wuling's "Panruoye Suyunmen",Those who describe the Yan River are like Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell"、Yang Ling's "Looking at Flowers in Shanxi"、Zhu Fang's "Moon Night Moon",Those who describe the rooftop such as Li Bai's "Xiaowang on the rooftop"、Du Xunhe's "Ascend to Tiantai Temple"、Liu Zhaoyu's "Recalling Tiantai Mountain"。The poet climbs the mountain and faces the water,Take everyone’s arms,Talking about the secret love,Or use mystery to confront the landscape,Or respond to nature with emotion,Use the help of Jiangshan to calm your heart。
bet365 sign up bonus code about these themes,Poets adapt to different situations and needs,Made under different mentalities and circumstances,Thus showing the intersection between groups、Mixture and fusion。
Colorful bet365 sign up bonus code
The artistic aesthetics of poets,Directly reflected in their poetry creation。Due to the diverse composition of the poet group and the wide range of creative themes on the Tang Poetry Road in Eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,The aesthetics of poetry and art also show diverse characteristics。
First,Elegant and solemn。This part of the poem is mainly about singing according to the system and visiting ancient times and chanting history。For example, "Climbing the Shisha Peak" written by Wang Chengye, Qi Tui and other six people,All included in "Collection of Kuaiji Duoying"。Among them,Wang Shi has "Every View of Gong Huanghua,The warm things are like spring",Qi Shi has "Looking up to the lotus and happy",Ashamed and dangerous"。Another example is Cui Ci's "Visiting Yu Temple" which writes: "Only Shun's Zen practice began,Wei Yao and Xi Mingchu。Kyuzhou Fang Dian Painting,Thousands of valleys are sparse。”These poems,Good at incorporating ancient sages and Confucian classics into bet365 sign up bonus code,中正平和,Connect the landscape with the human world,With a strong sense of service。
Second,Clear and bright。Due to the natural geographical environment, the mountains and rivers in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code present an elegant and beautiful overall style,When describing landscapes, poets usually use line drawing or bixing to describe them。For example, in Li Bai's "Farewell to Chu Yong in Yanzhong", "Bamboo Colored and Green Under the Stream,Lotus fragrant in the mirror”,Gu Feixiong's "Wuyun River into the Cloud Gate" "Flowers and Trees along the Mountain Temple",Zhenshui Jiajia Bamboo Forest",all use realistic techniques,Not pretentious,Not pretentious,Fresh and natural。Poets have a good sense of camera,Good at tailoring,Make poetry full of color and picture。For example, Meng Haoran's "Inscribed on Yunmen Mountain and the Living Life of Cao Xu, a Baohu in Yue Prefecture" "Qingshan Qin Looks Near",Spring Water Mirror Lake Width”,,The moonlight fills the cold mountains",Zhao Gu's "Youyunmen" "Red Leaves on the Inclined Steps",The breeze fills the temple with cicadas”。The scenery described in these poems is in harmony with the distance and nearness,Suitable for movement and stillness,Smart and cute,As if in front of your eyes。
Third,Fantasy。The poet develops wild thoughts in bet365 sign up bonus code creation due to fluctuations in his mood or environment,Thus gave birth to the sense of fantasy and romance in bet365 sign up bonus code。Including Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell",There are many poems with this aesthetic style。For example, in Zhang Ji's "Xue Ji in the Tower of Kuaiji County", "There are still jade gatherings in front of the altar of Xia Yu,More flying sand on Xishi Pushang”,Zhang Jie's "Ti Yue Tai" "The cave opens into two doors",Miaoer and the world”,Hanshan's poem "The mountains of Qianren Rock are deep enough to escape",Wan Zhongxi Jian Shi Pavilion" etc.。These poems are as good as galloping,As you wish,Freely spreading time and space,大开大合,Relaxation and relaxation,Romantic and magnificent。
Fourth,Towards the landscape with love。The poet projects his sincere feelings onto the object of his writing,Including people on the bet365 sign up bonus code road,Also includes the scenery in bet365 sign up bonus code Road。For example,Ma Dai's "Send a message to a friend in Shan" "An old friend is in Shan now,How is the autumn grass?”,Wu Rong's "Mountain Residence and Friends Visiting" "Autumn Rain and Empty Mountain Night",If you are not the king, you will not come here”,Bai Juyi's "Reply to a Small Opinion" "Do you love Lord Xuelou?,Red column, blue and dotted silver clay”。These poems are based on mountains and rivers,Delicately and movingly describes the deep friendship between old friends。Zairu,Xu Hun's "Thinking of the Tiantai" "The Snow in Chicheng is Deep",The mountain guest has his heart set on returning home”,Jiao Ran's "Send Master Min on a Tour to the Rooftop" "Knowing that you have forgotten everything",Spring Mountain has its own feelings”,Zhu Fang's "A Journey to the Shanxi River Sends New Farewells" "Only the Heart of White Clouds,For the Moon Xiangdongshan”。The poet sees things with me,Not only makes the landscape imbued with human feelings,It adds warmth to the landscape,Pushing landscapes into the philosophical dimension in the interaction between things and myself。
It can be seen from this,The group of poets on the road to Tang poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,Connected with geography、Literature、Academic context in multiple dimensions such as philosophy,Is an important part of constructing the research pedigree of Tang poetry in eastern bet365 sign up bonus code,His poetry creation also shows a unique style,Deserves full attention。
(Author’s unit: School of Humanities and Foreign Languages, bet365 sign up bonus code Shuren University)
Friendly links: bet365 sign up bonus code website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 sign up bonus code. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
bet365 sign up bonus code rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua bet365 sign up bonus code, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>