Research on “Foreign Literature in China”，Many related academic works and papers have been published、Published，is one of the hot spots in domestic academic research。These studies are mostly based on bet365 offers，Or look at it from a holistic perspective，Combining the translation and introduction of foreign literature in China、Propagation、Research Process，Or examine the translation of specific foreign writers’ works in China、Acceptance and influence status。From a historical perspective，Historical data research is not simply a list of materials，Rather, it is necessary to use historical knowledge and methods to summarize and analyze the materials。Measure it by this standard，The processing of bet365 offers based on some research results on "Foreign Literature in China"，Lack of awareness of consciously applying knowledge and methods of bet365 offers，Leading to the breadth of bet365 offers、Insufficient understanding of thickness and depth。In other words，Current historical research on "Foreign Literature in China"，There is "history" and "material"，But there is still much to be learned at the level of “learning”。

　　Clear the subject affiliation of bet365 offers

If the name of anything is not correct, the words will not be correct。The first problem faced by the historical research of "Foreign Literature in China" is the positioning of the discipline。In terms of current research status，The subject affiliation of foreign literary bet365 offers is not clear。On the one hand，Foreign literature researchers tend to overlook its importance；On the other hand，Chinese literary historiography regards it as a type of modern and contemporary literary bet365 offers，Does not highlight the subject connotation of foreign literature。

In recent years，While continuing to emphasize the combination of text analysis and theoretical observation，The study of bet365 offers has begun to receive attention from foreign literary research circles。Many scholars are making substantial efforts，They are mostly committed to digging and researching the bet365 offers of foreign writers’ works in their own countries，such as manuscript、Notes, etc.，To be more real、Comprehensive understanding of the writer’s works。In comparison，bet365 offers of foreign literature in China are considered “second-hand materials”，It seems to have little to do with the original appearance of the author’s work，Therefore, it has become a blind spot in the study of foreign literary bet365 offers。

However，From the perspective of the relationship between national literature and world literature，If we try to fully understand the full picture and influence of a writer，First-hand bet365 offers are important and irreplaceable，But it is not enough to just focus on the bet365 offers of his own country，At least it should also involve the dissemination and reception of writers and their works outside the territory。Just as we are evaluating Lu Xun、Lao She、The achievements of Mo Yan and other modern and contemporary Chinese writers，Always mention that their works have been translated and introduced abroad。Because this is the only way，In order to have a clearer understanding of how classic writers and works enter different cultures，On the stage of world literature。In short，Literary history should be an organic combination of local literary bet365 offers and overseas literary bet365 offers。

Currently，Research on "foreign literature in China" is mostly conducted by scholars in disciplines related to Chinese literature，Often from the perspective of Chinese literature，The main purpose is to explore the relationship between modern and contemporary Chinese writers and foreign literature，Including their contributions in foreign literary translation，Influence from the works of foreign writers and innovations based on this, etc.。In other words，China’s foreign literary bet365 offers appear to a large extent as the content of Chinese literary historiography。As part of world literature，Chinese modern and contemporary literature does not exist in isolation。Therefore，From the perspective of Chinese modern and contemporary literature or comparative literature，This approach has its rationality，But it must also be admitted，This classification lacks the research perspective of foreign literary disciplines，Insufficient understanding of its subject attributes。Therefore，Constructing foreign literary historiography，First of all, it is necessary to clarify its subject affiliation，Only in this way can we be sure、Clear、With a solid academic background，More fully reveal the academic value and cultural significance of foreign literary bet365 offers。

　　Clarify specific details of bet365 offers data

Due to the long history、Results such as lack of documentation and difficulty in collection，Previous research on Chinese foreign literary bet365 offers is in material collection、There are some omissions in specific practical aspects such as analysis、Misinterpretation，To be added and corrected。Based on the author’s experience in studying Dickens in China，These problems are mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Incomplete collection of bet365 offers。With the advancement of the construction of various databases and the compilation and publication of related materials，Original bet365 offers need to be further updated and supplemented，Some conclusions drawn based on original historical data are no longer applicable，Including when the works of foreign writers entered China、Original translator’s version、Publication status of different versions of translated works、Are there any missing versions, etc.。For example，When we are researching the initial spread of British writers in China，At least the English newspapers and periodicals published in the Shanghai Concession in the second half of the 19th century should not be ignored。According to statistics，Since the 1860s，"Zi Lin Xi Bao" and other English newspapers have published a large number of introductions to the works of British writers，Dickens is among the best。Academic circles generally believe that，Chinese readers only began to know Dickens from the 1904 article "Historical Biography: A Brief Biography of Dickens and Thackeray, the Two Great British Novelists" in "Continental"，In fact, this statement is subject to discussion。According to the information currently available to the author，Dickens’ works first entered China，It may need to be traced back to a report published by "Zi Lin Xi Bao" on March 23, 1868。

Secondly，bet365 offers data needs to be removed from the false and true。On the one hand，Due to various reasons，bet365 offers data may be fabricated。A huge number of translations by foreign writers in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China，Wide variety，But not all translations of the original text are real。Wang Yi'an published the short story "Night" in the 160th issue of "Saturday" in 1922，And indicate: "The original name of "Night" is Night，Original work by British Charles Dickens... This article was published in London’s Everyday’s Newspaper on June 15, 1835，Describe the darkness of British prisons at that time，It can be said that it is extremely poor。Unfortunately, the translation is too poor，Failed to express one-tenth or two ears of its exquisite structure。”This statement seems to indicate the original source of the novel，But there are still three doubts。First，1836，Dickens collected his works published between 1833 and 1836 and published them as "Boz's Close-Ups"。"Boz Close-up Collection" has a total of 56 works，There is no article about Night。Second，June 1835，Dickens only published the short story "Four Sisters" in The Evening Chronicle on the 18th，No work published on the 15th。Third，In several newspapers that published Dickens's early short stories，There is no Everyday’s Newspaper as Wang Yi’an said。Obviously，Wang Yi’an’s article may be forged。On the other hand，In bet365 offers research，Due to data recitation and other reasons，Corruption is also a common phenomenon。Due to the fact that the translation titles of foreign writers’ works during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were not yet fixed，When we study foreign literature at this stage，It is easy for the translator to make mistakes or misunderstand the situation。For example，A collection of short stories by European and American writers translated by Qiu Bincun, "The Travels of Tang Yanmu Fei"，The "Death of Horidis" and "The Death of Narudi" included in it are considered to be Dickens' short stories，Later researchers often quoted this based on what the translator said，But in fact, both are excerpts from Dickens's novel "The Old Curiosity Shop"，Corresponds to the death of the little boy Harry in Chapters 24 and 25 of the book respectively，And the death of Little Nell in Chapter 71。

Finally，Lack of problem awareness in the interpretation of historical data。Hong Zicheng thinks，“The work of literary and bet365 offers is not ‘purely’ technical。Historical material work is the same as literary history research，It is also interpretive” (Wang He’s “Compilation of Contemporary Literature bet365 offers、Research and its problems—Interview with Professor Hong Zicheng of Peking University》)。The implication，The study of literary and bet365 offers involves how we choose、Problems in interpreting historical data。Current research on Chinese foreign literature bet365 offers，Sometimes lack of problem awareness，Insufficient examination and interpretation of the cultural value of bet365 offers and literature。In the Dickens short stories published in newspapers of the Republic of China，Children are the most common theme。According to statistics，Only his short story "A Child's Dream of a Star"，Starting from "Star" published by Zhou Shoujuan in the 66th issue of "Saturday" in 1915，At least 8 versions appeared in newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China。The most common abridged translation of Dickens's novel in newspapers during the Republic of China was "The Death of Little Neal" in "The Old Curiosity Shop"。In addition，As China’s first children’s journal，"Children's World" founded by Zheng Zhenduo also consciously and systematically introduces the images of children in Dickens' novels。This is related to the "child-oriented" view during the Republic of China，Also closely connected with Dickens’s humanitarian thoughts。But，Existing research often brushes this issue aside，Not emphasizing its uniqueness，The significance of Dickens in the field of children's literature has not been clarified。

Using various databases and photocopied documents，Expand the scope of historical data collection；Compare Chinese documents with original foreign language texts，To reveal the authenticity of bet365 offers；Update awareness of issues in historical data research，Give a more in-depth and innovative explanation。These are the basic tasks of historical data research，Specific details that help clarify historical data，Provide strong support for the construction of foreign literary historiography。

　　Clear bet365 offers and basic structure

Promote the research on bet365 offers of "Foreign Literature in China"，It is also necessary to use the research perspective and methods of bet365 offers，Starting from the academic and practical aspects，Clarify the content system and basic structure of Chinese foreign literary bet365 offers，Constructing a systematic study of foreign literary historiography。

First，Learn from the past，Take neighbors as teachers。bet365 offers are not an emerging discipline，There are relatively successful precedents in both theory and practice。Therefore，We are constructing foreign literary historiography，Improve self-mastery、Use、When interpreting the consciousness and ability of bet365 offers，You need to learn from the experience accumulated in other research fields。Wu Jun was investigating contemporary Chinese literary historiography，Once proposed to use the past as a teacher。("A Multi-dimensional Perspective Examination of Contemporary Literary bet365 offers Issues") The same is true for the construction of foreign literary bet365 offers。Taking the past as a teacher refers to the academic tradition of attaching great importance to bet365 offers at a theoretical level，Learn from existing historical knowledge。The "ancient" here，Refers to ancient Chinese textual criticism，Also includes the critical thinking of Western bet365 offers represented by Ranke’s positivism。In addition，We must also use our neighbors as teachers。Taking neighbors as teachers refers to learning from adjacent disciplines and fields that are relatively mature in the construction of bet365 offers at the practical level，Refer to the methods used in the research and construction of bet365 offers，Try to avoid common problems。The "neighbor" here，Including ancient Chinese literature、Modern Literature、Contemporary literature, etc.。

Second，Determine the content system。Foreign literary historiography should include translation、Research、Communication of three aspects of content。The first is the translation of bet365 offers。Here we use the definitions of Zheng Jinhuai and Yue Feng，Divide translation bet365 offers into two categories: direct translation bet365 offers and indirect translation bet365 offers。"The former contains the original newspaper translation、Original translation separate version、Translation in the collection、Translated as unpublished version、Diaries of the translator and his contemporaries、Letters, etc.，The latter refers to the transcribed translation or translation、Bibliographic Index、Predecessors’ writings、Translator’s notes, etc.。” ("Research on Issues in Translating bet365 offers") The second step is to study bet365 offers。Researching bet365 offers mainly refers to the criticism of the works of foreign writers by Chinese scholars，Including Chinese scholars’ understanding of foreign literature and translation and evaluation of relevant foreign research results，There is a monograph in form、Paper、Prose、Diary、Letter、Report、Speech、Interviews, etc.。Finally, the bet365 offers of communication。bet365 offers in literary communication appear as media，Specifically，Except translation，Also includes publication of works、Published、Issuance and other information，Various platforms introduce and recommend writers’ works in different forms，Reader feedback, etc.。

　Third，Establish basic structure。For the above content system，The structure of foreign literary historiography includes types、Identification、Four levels of sorting and retrieval。First，The main types of foreign literary bet365 offers are shown in pictures、Text、sound、like，Among them，"文" has the widest scope，The most diverse types，We should classify it，Reduce the fragmentation of bet365 offers。Secondly，Authenticity of bet365 offers、Verify version and value，Remove false and poorly researched bet365 offers，Correction of errors，Improving the credibility and applicability of bet365 offers。Again，via comment、Correction、Compile bet365 offers through editing, compilation and other steps，In the process of supplementing the original bet365 offers、Please pay attention to timely updates while analyzing，Try to ensure the integrity and comprehensiveness of bet365 offers。Last，Establish an independent database of Chinese foreign literary bet365 offers，Digitizing bet365 offers、Make it public，And use new text information technology to improve the retrieval efficiency and quality of bet365 offers。

In short，Foreign literary bet365 offers have independent value and significance，Should not become a vassal of Chinese literary history。We should clarify its disciplinary attributes of foreign literature，Aiming at problems arising from existing research in specific practice，With the help of historical data knowledge and methods，Systematic expansion of existing bet365 offers、Composition and analysis，Finally established China’s foreign literary historiography，Lay a solid historical data foundation for the study of Chinese and foreign literary relations。

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 offers Languages, Tongji University)