Research on "Foreign Literature in China"，Many related academic works and thesis publishing、Published，It is one of the hot spots in domestic academic research。These studies are mostly based on historical materials，or focus from the perspective of the whole，Sort out the translation of foreign literature in China、Communication、Research Start，or examine the translation of specific foreign writers' works in China、Acceptance and influence status。From the perspective of historical perspective，Historical materials research is not simply listed material，Instead, you need to use historical knowledge and methods to summarize and explain the materials。Measted with this standard，Some research results of "Foreign Literature in China" deal with historical materials，Lack of consciousness of conscious use of historical knowledge and methods，Lead the breadth of historical materials、Insufficient understanding of thickness and depth。In other words，The historical material research of "foreign literature in China" currently，There is "History" with "material"，But at the level of "learning" still needs to be deepened。

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Names of all things are not smooth。The first problem facing the historical material research of "foreign literature in China" is the discipline positioning。For research status,，The subject ownership of foreign literary historical materials is not clear。On the one hand，Foreign literature researchers are easy to ignore its importance; on the other hand，Chinese Literature Historical Materials as a kind of modern and contemporary literary historical materials，There is no discipline connotation of foreign literature。

In recent years，While continuing to emphasize the combination of text analysis and theoretical views，Historical materials research began to be valued by foreign literary research。Many scholars are making substantial efforts，They are mostly committed to digging and studying the historical materials of foreign writers' works in their own country，such as manuscript、Notes, etc.，To be more authentic、Learn comprehensively understanding the appearance of the writer's work。Compared with，The historical materials of foreign literature in China are "second -hand materials"，It seems that it has little to do with the original appearance Bet365 app download of the writer's work，Therefore, it becomes a blind spot for the study of foreign literature and historical materials。

But，From the perspective of the relationship between national literature and world literature，If we try to fully understand the whole picture and influence of a writer，One -hand historical material is important and irreplaceable，But it is not enough to focus only on its own historical materials，At least it should also involve the spread and acceptance of writers and their works outside the territory。Just as we are evaluating Lu Xun、Lao She、Mo Yan and other Chinese modern and contemporary writers，It will always mention that their works are translated abroad。Because there is only this，can you understand how classic writers and works enter different cultures，Ascending to the stage of world literature。Brief words，Literature and historical materials should be the organic combination of local literary historical materials and overseas literary historical materials。

Current，The research on "Foreign Literature in China" is mostly scholars in Chinese literature related disciplines，Often starting from the perspective of Chinese literature，The main purpose is to explore the relationship between Chinese modern and contemporary writers and foreign literature，Including their contribution in foreign literary translation，The influence of the works affected by foreign writers and innovation based on this。That is to say，China's foreign literature and historical materials are largely used as the content of Chinese literature and historical materials。As part of world literature，Chinese modern and contemporary literature is not an isolated existence。So，From the perspective of Chinese modern contemporary literature or comparative literature，This approach has its reasonableness，But must also be admitted，This classification lacks research perspective of foreign literary disciplines，Insufficient understanding of its discipline attributes。So，Construction of foreign literary historical materials，First of all, you need to clarify its subject belonging，This can be determined、Clear、In a solid subject background，More fully reveals the academic value and cultural significance of foreign literary historical materials。

　　Clarify the specific details of historical materials

Due to the long history、Documents and materials such as difficulties and collection difficulties，Research on Chinese foreign literature and historical materials in the past in materials collection、bet365 live casino games Analysis and other specific practices have some omissions、Where the wrong release，To be supplemented and corrected。Based on the author's study of Dickens' experience in China，These problems are mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Historical materials collection incomplete。With the promotion of the construction of various databases and the collection and publication of related information，Original historical materials need to be further updated and supplemented，Some conclusions obtained according to the original history are no longer applicable，When will foreign writers enter China、The original translation of translator、Translated with different versions of the publication、Whether there are omitted versions, etc.。For example，When we verify the initial spread of British writers in China，At least the English newspapers and magazines issued in the Shanghai Concession in the second half of the 19th century。According to statistics，Starting from the 1860s，"Words Linsi News" and other English newspapers published a large number of introduction to British writers' works，Among them, Dickens is among the best。The academic community usually believes，Chinese readers are the article "History: Historical Biography: The British Two Big Novelists Diegen and Sacoli" in 1904 "，In fact, this statement needs to be discussed。According to the information currently mastered by the author，Dickens' works initially entered China，A report published by the Word Linxi News on March 23, 1868。

Second，Historical materials are still to be faked for the truth。On the one hand，For various reasons，Historical materials will be fictional。The number of foreign writers in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is huge，There are many types，But not all the original texts of all translations are real。Wang Yizhen published the short story "Night"，and indicate: "Night" originally named Night，The original book of Charles Dickens in the United Kingdom ... is the every day of the Daily News on June 15, 1835，Describe the darkness of the British prison at that time，Can be described as poor shapes。Unfortunate translation is too clumsy，Failure to show its exquisite structure of one -tenth ears。"This statement seems to indicate the source of the novel，But there are still three doubts。First，1836，Dickens collected the works published between 1833 and 1836 to publish for "Bozt Writing Collection"。"Bozter Writing Collection" bet365 Play online games has 56 works，Among them, there is no NIGHT article。Second，June 1835，Dickens only published a short story "Four Sisters"，No work was published on the 15th。third，In some newspapers and periodicals of the early short stories of Dickens，No Wang Yizhen said everyday ’s newSpaper。Obviously，Wang Yizhen may be possibly possibly possibly。On the other hand，In the study of historical materials，Due to data transfer and other reasons，Error is also a common phenomenon。Due to the translation of foreign writers' works in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the translation of foreign writers is not fixed，When we study the foreign literature at this stage，It is easy to appear Zhang Guanli Dai due to the translator's error or misunderstanding。For example，Qiu Bincun's translated European and American writer's short story collection "Tang Yan Mu Fei Tour"，Among them, the "Die Lisa Death" and "Na Ru Di" are considered to be Dickens' short stories，Later researchers also cited it according to the translator's words，But in fact, both are translated from Dickens' novel "Old Antique Store"，The death of Harry, the little boy in Chapter 24 and 25 of the book，and Chapter 71 of Xiaoping's Death。

Last，Historical materials explanation lack of problem consciousness。Hong Zicheng thinks，"Literary and historical materials are not‘ pure ’。Historical material work is the same as the history of literature，also with interpretability "(Wang He's" Syndrome of Contemporary Literature Historical Materials、Research and its problems -Interview with Professor Hong Zicheng at Peking University ")。The meaning of words，Literature and historical data research involves how we choose、Interpretation of historical materials。Study on Chinese Foreign Literature Historical Materials，Sometimes lack of problem consciousness，Insufficient review and interpretation of historical literary and cultural value。In Dickens, published in the Republic of China newspaper，Children are the most common themes。According to statistics，Only his short story "One Child's Star Dream"，Starting "Star" published in the 66th issue of Zhou Shoujuan in 1915，At least 8 versions have appeared in the Republic of China newspapers。During the Republic of China, newspapers and periodicals of newspapers to Dickens novels are the most common novels of Dickens novels.。other，As the first children's journal in China，The "Children's World" founded by Zheng Zhenduo also consciously systematically bet365 live casino games introduced the image of children in Dickens novels。This is both related to the "child -based" view of the Republic of China，Also closely connected with Dickens' humanitarian thought。but，Existing research often brings this question，No emphasis on its uniqueness，I did not clarify the meaning of Dickens in the field of children's literature。

Use various databases and photocopy documents，Expand the scope of collection of historical materials; compare Chinese literature with the original foreign language text，To reveal the authenticity of historical materials; the problem of update historical materials research，Explanation to make it more in -depth and new。These are the basic work of historical research，Specific details that help to clarify historical materials，Provides strong support for the construction of foreign literature and historical materials。

　　Clarify the content system and basic structure

Promoting the historical material research of "foreign literature in China"，It is also necessary to use the research field and method of historical materials，Starting from the level of theory and practice，Clarifying the content system and basic structure of Chinese foreign literary historical materials，Foreign literature and historical materials for constructing the system。

First，Taking ancient as a teacher，Take the neighbor as a teacher。Historical materials are not a emerging discipline，There are already more successful precedents in theory and practice。So，We are constructing foreign literary historical materials，Improve your own grasp、Use、Time to explain the consciousness and ability of historical materials，You need to learn the experience accumulated in other research areas。When Wu Jun inspects Chinese contemporary literature and historical materials，I have proposed to use ancient as a teacher。("Multi -dimensional vision of contemporary literature and historical materials") The construction of foreign literary historical materials is also the same。Ancient Division refers to the academic tradition of attaching importance to historical materials at the theoretical level，Learn from existing historical knowledge。"Ancient" here，both refers to ancient Chinese research，It also includes the critical idea of ​​Western historical materials represented by Langke's empiricalism。other，Also with neighbors。The neighboring teacher refers to learning from the relatively mature adjacent disciplines and fields to the construction of historians at the practical level，Refer to the method used in the construction of historical materials and historical materials，Try to avoid common problems。bet365 live casino games "Neighbors" here，Including ancient Chinese literature、Modern Literature、Contemporary Literature, etc.。

Second，Determine the content system。Foreign literature and historical materials should include translation、Research、Communication three aspects。First is translated historical material。Here we use the definition of Zheng Jinhuai and Yue Feng，Divided translation historical materials into two categories: direct translation historical materials and indirect translation historical materials。"The former contains the original newspaper and periodical translation、Original translation single line、Translation in the episode、Translated as an unpublished、Diary of the translator and their contemporary characters、Letter, etc.，The latter refers to the transliterated translation or translation、Bibliography index、Previous writing、Translator's Records, etc.。"(" Research on Historical Materials of Translation ") Followed by research historical materials。Research historical materials mainly refer to the criticism of Chinese scholars on the works of foreign writers，Including Chinese scholars' understanding of foreign literature and the translation and evaluation of related research results abroad，Form has a monograph、Thesis、Prose、Diary、Letter、Report、Speech、Interview, etc.。Finally, it is the historical material of communication。Historical materials in literary communication appear as medium，Specifically，Except translation，It also includes the publishing of the work、Published、Distribution and other information，The introduction and recommendation of various platforms in different forms of the writers' works，Reader response, etc.。

third，Establish a basic structure。For the above content system，Foreign literature and historical materials include type、Appraisal、Organize and retrieve four levels。First，The main types of foreign literary historical materials are in the figure、Wen、Sound、Image，where，"Wen" range is the most widely，There are also the most diverse categories，We should categorize it，Reduce the fragmentation of historical materials。Next，The authenticity of historical materials、Version and value, etc.，Remove false and lack of research historical materials，Correct part of the error，Improve the credibility and application of historical materials。again，Comment、collation、Cyllaries and other steps to organize historical materials，Make up the original historical materials、Analysis while paying attention to update in bet365 live casino games time，Try to ensure the integrity and comprehensiveness of historical materials。Last，Establish an independent Chinese foreign literature historical data database，Make historical data data、Openly，and use new text information technology to improve the retrieval efficiency and quality of historical materials。

In short,，Foreign literary historical materials have independent value and meaning，Should not become a vassal of Chinese literature and historical materials。We should clarify the subject attributes of its foreign literature，Mysters that occur in existing research in specific practice，With the help of historical knowledge and methods，System expansion of existing historical materials、Sworing and analysis，Finally established Chinese foreign literature historical materials，Lay a solid historical foundation for the study of Chinese and foreign literary relations。

(Author Unit: College of Foreign Languages ​​of Tongji University)