2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the reply to the old professor to the Central Academy of Fine Arts，"Do a good job of aesthetic education，To adhere to Lide Shushu，Together Time Life，Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education，Promote the spirit of Chinese aesthetics，Let the younger generation of the motherland grow healthy and grow healthy "。Where，"Promoting the Spirit of Chinese Beauty" is the focus，"Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education" is the basic idea and method。In the treasure trove of Chinese art，Literary art is the art form that is very "aesthetic education" and is very reflecting the "aesthetic education characteristics"。

Here，We try to be independent、The concept of "literati art" in the overall sense。Actually，In art and aesthetics research，"literati art" is a category that is often mentioned but often ignored，Because it is rarely used in a strict sense。That is to say，The person intentionally studying is often not an independent form "literati art"，but the "literary nature" of some kind of art，The use of "literati art" is just a cultural and aesthetic attribute used to refer to a certain art door category。So，What we often see is "a certain manifestation of a certain art is the art of literati"，instead of "What kind of art form is literati art"。If the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education is the perspective，It can be appropriate to observe the artistic art of the overall form。This is because of，Aesthetic education attaches importance to experience、Psychological traits，It can be in line with the characteristics of the artist's artistic connotation，It can also cross the barriers of media and techniques between different art categories，So as to make an overall interpretation and induction of literati art。

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Du Wei in the article "Three Rose Aesthetics"，Take contemporary aesthetic education as the starting point，On the basis of deep research on the theory bet365 live casino games of Chinese and foreign aesthetic education in ancient and modern times，Elapsed the three main meanings of Aesthetic Education。He thinks，First，The most basic meaning of Aesthetic Education is emotional education，保护，Promote the comprehensive development of people，This is both the original meaning of Schiller's first "aesthetic education"，It also reflects the modernity of the concept of aesthetic education。Next，Aesthetic education or education of the overall personality，Sensory development is conducive to the healthy growth of the overall personality。Confucianism also advocates cultivating personality in a deep experience，Make virtue internalization，This has formed a long and rich tradition of Chinese aesthetic education。Last，Aesthetic education is also creating education，Can stimulate life vitality，Cultivation of people's originality and creative intuition。The three layers of the aesthetic education have their own focus，Interweater again，Form an organic system。If this aesthetic education system system is used to examine Chinese literati art traditions，I will find that the two have a lot of deeds and where they are born。

First，The respect of literati art to the subject of art and aesthetic education pay attention to personality education。China has always emphasized the important role of people's spiritual character in art。Compared with other art forms，Literary art is more important to the author's identity、Character、Personality。With the development of history，The term "literati" gradually dilutes the actual social class referred to，Become a symbol of personality and spirit。The requirements of character in the field of moral ethics are different，The artistic art emphasizes independence、Conscious main personality。This personality is not only "good"，It is even more "true" and "beauty"。Emphasis on the noble of character、True True True、Personalism is complete，The purpose of personality education in Aesthetic education is consistent。

Next，3089_3113。Compared to the magnificent court art and technical arts bet365 Play online games and regulations，literati art attaches more importance to the expression and expression of personal emotions，It is also required to play with the physical and mental interesting and observing。Literary art often contains deep affection and even deep philosophical thinking，See the spirit at the details，The admirer must mobilize the most keen sensory function in order to be in the heart。Therefore，The literati art can bring the appreciator delicate、Submile aesthetic experience。and physical and mental combination、Fusion reasonable，It is in line with the importance of Aesthetic education for emotional education。

Last，Culture artistic art of innovation and aesthetic education in artistic language is compatible。Scholars' art produced in Shanxing Creation when the literati doctors，True、Natural、Relief is the basic state of literati art creation。In this state，The creativity of the artist can be fully presented，It also helps to produce exclusive spirit、Eclete language expression。This form of artistic language is one of the characteristics of literati art。Because literati art is more not pointing to the outside world，Instead of pointing to the self -life itself，So it can not be fixed by others，Show from it、Freedom、Self -natural nature。The language expression of literati art is very creative，Can inspire and cultivate artists、The creative potential of the admirer，Following the emphasis on creating education with Aesthetics。

　　Pay attention to personality cultivation

literati art originated from the pre -Qin period。Examine the historical context of literati art，At least from the perspective of thought and history of art。In terms of traceability in the history of thought，It should be mainly concerned about Confucian、Taoist two and later the influence of the Buddhist family on the artistic thought of literati，The point is the ideal of Confucian gentlemen、Taoism naturally does not care、The relationship between Buddhist Zen thought and the artistic purpose of literati。In terms of traceability of art history，It should mainly examine the artistic creative bet365 best casino games method of Wei and Jinshi art for literati art、The influence of artistic forms and creative mothers，Especially the evolution of calligraphy art during this period is closely related to the maturity of literati art。

Song to Ming and Qing dynasties are literati art forming、Mature and prosperous period。The Song and Ming dynasties，As a unique art form, "literati art" officially appeared and continued to develop。This is not only because of the painting of literati art by later generations、Calligraphy、Garden and other art works emerged in large quantities during this period，It is because the class of literati has a specific conservation、The image of wisdom and personality has achieved a unique position in society。So，The corresponding "literati art" really forms a unique、Formed、Stable social circle layer、Cultural form and spiritual character。Culture art has an independent cultural character，This character comes from the Taoism that has existed in ancient times，More from the thoughts of Song and Ming Confucianism at that time。

New progress as Confucianism，Song Ming Confucianism is the internal transcendence and breakthrough of traditional Confucian thoughts。Song Ming Confucianism's speculation of the ontology and work is extremely deep，Using meticulous rational thinking and rich emotional understanding of the nature of the world、All the daily openings are opened and merged into one，and Emphasize Personal Personal Performance and Physical and Mind Cultivation。This impact on the spiritual character and aesthetic meaning of the artistic art is far -reaching，At the same time, it also constitutes the theoretical backbone of Chinese people's beauty theory。

The core of this aesthetic education theory is the ideological paradigm of "ontology -Gongfu -Realm"。Pan Liyong puts forward in the article "The Personal Aesthetic Thought of Song Ming Story and its modern meaning"，Song Ming's personality aesthetic educational thought inherited the "benevolent" core of traditional Confucian personality aesthetic ideas，Absorbed Buddha again、Tao two theoretical ontology thinking，Therefore, bet365 best casino games in terms of personality aesthetic education theory, surpassing the pre -Qin Confucian "benevolence" vision，I found the basis for this body theory for personality aesthetic education，Ascend it to the physical realm，and make the body realm with the internal combination of the chemical and educational workers，Make this personality aesthetic education more detailed、Systematic。and the literati art at the time used the "ontology -Gongfu -Realm" paradigm as ideological support，It is the vivid presentation of the paradigm at the level of art and aesthetics。In mature literati art，Both the ontology of the life、Deep recognition of Dao's body，There are also artistic techniques、The true expression of conservation time，More aesthetic display of the realm of life。It is an important way to cultivate the body as a literati，It has made important contributions to the richness and development of Chinese personality aesthetic education。

　　Affairs of social mission

Late Qing and the Republic of China，With the change of the times and the influx of Western culture，Chinese scholars began to consciously build local academic discourse。"Literary Art", especially "literati painting", is used as an academic concept，It reflects the social responsibility of the scholars' art education and aesthetic education at that time。At the same time，The artists at the time also consciously used the literary artistic language to create，A response to art and aesthetics of the social situation at that time。

As a modern academic concept，"literati painting" is closely related to the source of its conceptual birth.。1921，Chen Shi once proposed the concept of "literati painting"。From this start，"literati painting" really becomes a theoretical concept in the Chinese context。Chen Shi once proposed "character、Learning、talent、Thought "is the four elements of" literati painting "，Emphasize its social mission of "cultivating the world"，and the "emotional move" function respected by "recent aesthetics"。The relationship between these views and aesthetics is extremely close。Li Zhaoxue thinks，Chen Shifa'Bet365 lotto review s "literati painting" advocates that there is a common social background with Cai Yuanpei's "Aesthetic Education on behalf of the aesthetic education"，It can be regarded as the continuation of Cai's aesthetic education thought。

other，At that time, many artists created by traditional literati spirit and artistic language emerged.，such as Huang Binhong、Xu Beihong、Pan Tianshou and other painters，Yilang Jingshan、other doors of literati artists represented by Feimu and others。As Lu Mingjun said，Their common features are that they all have the literati artwork of "resorting to traditional literati and the identity of scholars"。This reflects a deep family identity and historical responsibility，In a specific period, it plays the role of art to report to the country and develop social aesthetics。

Now，We should think about the contemporary continuation of literati art and its aesthetic education mission。Since the modern contemporary，With the disappearance of the traditional Chinese literati clock，The foundation of literati art is a bit blurred。but，Some disadvantages of the aesthetic spirit of literati art to contemporary art culture，Still has a strong correction effect。How to continue the fine tradition of literati art and make it responsible for a new aesthetic education mission，Is a topic worth thinking about。For this，We have two proposals。

In terms of theoretical thinking，Copy explanation of literati art。As a mature concept of art and aesthetics，"Literary Art" already has an independent aesthetic connotation、style characteristics and self -discipline，Therefore, it should be detached from the historical and social soil that generates it，Really enter contemporary art practice、Art Theory and art criticism，so as to rejuvenate the new art color、Theoretical life and aesthetic value。

In terms of artistic practice，Pay attention to the new performance of literati art。As far as traditional categories are concerned，Literary art finger is mainly piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, etc.，but in contemporary，We can also regard new bet365 best casino games media art with the characteristics of literati art as a contemporary "literati art"。"New Media" here，It is mainly compared to the medium of traditional literati art。Therefore，The new literati art is both photography、Movie、TV and other media，Also for AI、VR、AR、MR and other updated media forms。This aesthetic perspective and research ideas are conducive to combining traditional aesthetic spirit with contemporary art practice，At the same time, you can provide new revelations on how to use traditional aesthetic thoughts to reflect on the mass culture in business society，Reflection of the contemporary value of literati art。

(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Master Hongyi · Feng Zikai Research Center)