2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed in his reply to an old professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts，"Do a good job in aesthetic education，We must persist in cultivating people with moral integrity，Take root in life in the times，Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education，Carry forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education，Let the young generation of the motherland grow up healthily both physically and mentally”。Among them，“Promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education” is the key point，“Following the characteristics of aesthetic education” is the basic idea and method。In the treasure house of Chinese bet365 games，Literati bet365 games is an bet365 games form that has the “spirit of aesthetic education” and can embody the “characteristics of aesthetic education”。

Here，We try in an independent way、Use the concept of "literati bet365 games" in a holistic sense。Actually，In the study of bet365 games and aesthetics，“Literati and bet365 games” is a category that is often mentioned but often ignored，Because it is rarely used in a strict sense。In other words，What theorists focus on is often not an independent form of “literati bet365 games”，But the "literary nature" of a certain kind of bet365 games，The use of "literati bet365 games" is only used to refer to a cultural and aesthetic attribute of a certain bet365 games category。So，We often see the saying that "a certain form of expression of a certain bet365 games is a literati bet365 games"，Instead of "What kind of bet365 games form is literati bet365 games?"。And if we take the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education as a perspective，Then we can properly observe the overall form of literati bet365 games。This is because，Aesthetic education attaches great importance to experience、Spiritual qualities，It can be consistent with the characteristics of literati bet365 games that emphasize spiritual connotation，It can also cross the barriers of media and techniques between different bet365 games categories，Thus making a comprehensive interpretation and summary of literati bet365 games。

　In line with the spirit of aesthetic education

Du Wei in the article "Three Meanings of Aesthetic Education"，Taking the needs of contemporary aesthetic education as the starting point，Based on in-depth research on aesthetic education theories at home and abroad, both ancient and modern，Elucidates the three main meanings of aesthetic education。He thinks，First，The most basic meaning of aesthetic education is perceptual education，That is, to protect and enhance the rich sensibility that is in harmony with reason，Promote the all-round development of people，This was Schiller’s original intention when he pioneered the study of “aesthetic education”，It also reflects the modernity of the concept of aesthetic education。Secondly，Aesthetic education is still an education that cultivates overall personality，Perceptual development is conducive to the healthy growth of the overall personality。Confucianism also advocates cultivating personality through in-depth experience，Internalizing virtue，Thus forming a long and rich ideological tradition of Chinese aesthetic education。Finally，Aesthetic education is also creative education，Can stimulate life vitality，Cultivate people’s originality and creative intuition。These three meanings of aesthetic education have their own emphasis，Intertwined again，Form an organic system。If we look at China’s literati bet365 games tradition with such an aesthetic education ideological system，You will find that there are many similarities and interactions between the two。

First，Literati bet365 games’s admiration for the subject of bet365 games is inherently consistent with aesthetic education’s emphasis on personality education。China has always emphasized the important role of human spiritual character in bet365 games。Compared to other bet365 games forms，Literati bet365 games pays more attention to the identity of the author、Character、Personality。With the development of history，The term "literati" has gradually diluted the actual social class it refers to，Become a symbol of personality and spirit。It is different from the requirements for character within the scope of morality and ethics，Literati bet365 games emphasizes independence、Conscious subjective personality。This kind of personality is not only "good"，It is more "true" and "beautiful"。Emphasize the noble character、True temperament、Perfection of personality，It is consistent with the purpose of personality education in aesthetic education。

Secondly，Literati bet365 games’s emphasis on in-depth experience is consistent with aesthetic education’s emphasis on perceptual education。Compared to the magnificent palace bet365 games and the craftsman bet365 games with standardized techniques，Literati bet365 games pays more attention to the expression and expression of personal emotions，It also requires viewers to devote themselves to pondering and observing。Literati bet365 games often contains deep emotions and even profound philosophical thinking，The spirit is in the details，Appreciators must mobilize their most acute senses to gain understanding。Therefore，Literati bet365 games can bring exquisiteness to the appreciator、Subtle aesthetic experience。And the body and mind are in harmony、A blend of emotion and reason，It is in line with aesthetic education’s emphasis on perceptual education。

Finally，The innovation of artistic language by literati bet365 games and the emphasis on creative education in aesthetic education are similar。Literati bet365 games arises from the spontaneous creations of literati and officials in their spare time，Authenticity、Natural、Frankness is the basic state of literati’s artistic creation。In this state，The artist’s creativity can be fully expressed，Also helps to produce independent expression spirit、Eclectic language expression。This form of artistic language is one of the characteristics of literati bet365 games。Because the bet365 games of literati is not directed towards the outside world，It points to self-life itself，So it can not be framed by others，Show ease、Freedom、Satisfied natural authenticity。The language expression of literati bet365 games is extremely creative，Can inspire and cultivate artists、The creative potential of the appreciator，In line with aesthetic education’s emphasis on creative education。

　　Focus on personality cultivation

Literati bet365 games originated in the pre-Qin period。Investigating the historical context of literati bet365 games，At least it can be done from two perspectives: intellectual history and bet365 games history。In terms of tracing the origins of intellectual history，Should mainly focus on Confucianism、The influence of Taoism and later Buddhism on the artistic thought of literati，The focus is on the Confucian ideal of a gentleman、Taoist thought of natural inaction、The relationship between Buddhist Zen thought and the artistic interests of literati。In terms of tracing the origins of bet365 games history，We should mainly examine the artistic creation techniques of scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the literati、The influence of bet365 games form and creative motif，Especially the close relationship between the evolution and development of calligraphy bet365 games during this period and the increasing maturity of literati bet365 games。

From the Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati bet365 games took shape、A period of maturity and prosperity。Song and Ming Dynasties，As a unique bet365 games form, "literati bet365 games" officially appeared and continued to develop。This is not only because of the painting that was called literati bet365 games in later generations、Calligraphy、Gardens and other artistic works emerged in large numbers during this period，It’s also because the literati class has a specific culture、The image of wisdom and personality has achieved a unique status in society。So，The corresponding "literati bet365 games" truly forms a unique one、Formed、Stable social circle、Cultural form and spiritual character。Literati bet365 games has independent cultural character，This kind of character comes from the ancient Taoism，It comes from the Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties which was in the ascendant at that time。

As a new development in Confucianism，Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties is an inherent transcendence and breakthrough of traditional Confucianism。Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties was deeply speculative about ontology and work，Use careful rational thinking and rich perceptual experience to understand the nature of heaven and earth、Human ethics and daily life are all connected and integrated，And places great emphasis on personal cultivation and physical and mental cultivation。This has a profound impact on the spiritual character and aesthetic connotation of literati bet365 games，It also constitutes the theoretical backbone of Chinese personality aesthetic education theory。

The core of this theory of personality aesthetic education is the ideological paradigm of "ontology-gongfu-realm"。Pan Liyong proposed in the article "The Personality Aesthetic Education Thought of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties and Its Modern Significance"，The Neo-Confucian personality aesthetic education thought of the Song and Ming dynasties inherited the core of "benevolence" from the traditional Confucian personality aesthetic education thought，Absorbed Buddha again、The ontological thinking of the two Taoist theories，Thereby surpassing the "benevolence" vision of pre-Qin Confucianism in the theory of personality aesthetic education，Find ontological basis for personality aesthetic education theory，Raise it to the realm of ontology，And make the ontological realm and inner integration of Huayu Kungfu，Make this idea of ​​personality aesthetic education more ontological、Systematization。The literati bet365 games at that time was based on the "ontology-gongfu-realm" paradigm as its ideological support，Another vivid presentation of this paradigm at the artistic and aesthetic level。In mature literati bet365 games，Existing ontology of life、In-depth understanding of the true nature of Tao，There are also pairs of artistic techniques、A true expression of self-cultivation，More aesthetic expressions of the realm of life。It is an important way for literati to cultivate their moral character，Making important contributions to the enrichment and development of Chinese personality aesthetic education thoughts。

　　Undertake social mission

Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China period，With the changes of the times and the influx of Western culture，Chinese scholars began to consciously construct local academic discourse。“Literati bet365 games”, especially “literati painting” is used as an academic concept，Reflects the social responsibility of scholars at that time in bet365 games education and aesthetic education。Meanwhile，Artists at that time also consciously used literati artistic language to create，An artistic and aesthetic response to the social situation at that time。

As a modern academic concept，“bet365 games painting” is closely related to aesthetics and aesthetic education at the origin of its concept。1921，Chen Shizeng proposed the concept of "bet365 games painting"。Start here，“bet365 games painting” has truly become a theoretical concept in the Chinese context。Chen Shizeng proposed "character、Learning、Talent、Thoughts are the four elements of "bet365 games painting"，Emphasis on its social mission of “edifying the world”，And the "emotional transference" function praised by "modern aestheticians"。These views are extremely closely related to aesthetic education。Li Zhaoxue thinks，Chen Shizeng’s idea of ​​“bet365 games painting” has a common social background with Cai Yuanpei’s theory of “replacing religion with aesthetic education”，Can be regarded as the continuation of Cai’s aesthetic education thoughts。

In addition，At that time, many artists emerged who created with traditional literati spirit and artistic language，Ru Huang Binhong、Xu Beihong、Pan Tianshou and other painters，Yilang Jingshan、Literati and artists from other categories represented by Fei Mu and others。As Lu Mingjun said，Their common characteristic is that they all have the literati and artistic character of "appealing to traditional literati interests and scholarly identification"。This reflects a profound identity and historical responsibility for family and country，In a specific period, bet365 games played a role in serving the country and developing social aesthetic education。

Now，We should think about the contemporary continuation of literati bet365 games and its mission of aesthetic education。Since modern times，With the disappearance of China’s traditional literati class，The existence foundation of literati bet365 games is somewhat blurred。But，Some disadvantages of the aesthetic spirit of literati bet365 games on contemporary bet365 games culture，It still has a strong correction effect。How to continue the fine tradition of literati bet365 games and make it shoulder the new mission of aesthetic education，It is an issue worth pondering。To this，We have two proposals。

In terms of theoretical thinking，The bet365 games of literati should be reinterpreted。As a mature concept of bet365 games and aesthetics，“Literati bet365 games” already has independent aesthetic connotation、Style characteristics and self-discipline，Therefore it can and should be separated from the historical and social soil that produced it，Really entering contemporary bet365 games practice、bet365 games Theory and bet365 games Criticism，Thus giving new artistic color、Theoretical life and aesthetic education value。

In terms of artistic practice，We should pay attention to the new expressions of literati bet365 games。In terms of traditional categories，Literati bet365 games mainly refers to music, chess, calligraphy, painting, etc.，But in contemporary times，We can also regard new media bet365 games with the aesthetic characteristics of literati bet365 games as contemporary "literati bet365 games"。The "new media" here，Mainly compared to the media of traditional literati bet365 games。Therefore，The new literati bet365 games is both oriented to photography、Movie、TV and other media，Also for AI、VR、AR、Newer media forms such as MR。This aesthetic perspective and research ideas are conducive to combining traditional aesthetic spirit with contemporary bet365 games practice，At the same time, it can provide new enlightenment on how to use traditional aesthetic ideas to reflect on popular culture in commercial society，Reflecting the contemporary value of literati bet365 games。

(Author’s unit: Master Hongyi·Feng Zikai Research Center of Hangzhou Normal University)