"Six One Poetry" was originally known as "Poetry" (hereinafter referred to as here)，Book in Ouyang Xiu's old age。Sequence cloud: "Ju Shi retired to Ruyin，and set up chats with bourgeoisie。"" Poetry "can be compiled again，instead of instant creation。"Poetry" is the first poetry work in China，A lot of research on it。Most of the past studies were on the basis of the default content with high authenticity，Examination of Shi Yuan visible，"Poetry" in many pieces of many pieces of patchwork、Rebaging the situation and other phenomena，The theme concentration presented by text、Full criticism of the world can not stand scrutiny，Among them, the "misalignment" of Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen's poetic view。

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From the perspective of Shi Yuan，Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Record" and "Poetry" have homology，The second book is in narrative context、There are many common points in terms of style。Its source comes from ears and visible，Chat talk，I can't test it。Fortunately, Ouyang Xiu's "Pen Say" and "Test Pens"，Due to the collection of scholars at the time, it was passed down to the world，Some of the materials are written by "Guitian Record" and "Poetry"，can be examined accordingly, the history source。Ouyang does not copy others or own works when studying calligraphy，but self -machine，For the current creation。He believes: "Do not study books，There are reporters，He is a story when he was when he。"" ("Test Pen · Story Story") So，Due to the use of a similar diary to write，The content of the content of "Pen Say" and "Test Pens" is high。You can find these four books for survey，Many related materials are more casual in "Pen" and "Test Pens"、Disposal，and in "Guitian Record" and "Poetry" are carefully written，The theme protruding after rewriting、Structure complete，At the same time, we can also work hard to maintain leisure and casual。

In only 28 "Poetry"，About Mei Yaochen, there are more than 8 pieces。"Between the lines，Full of respect for ... lifelong friends ... It can be said that Mei Yaochen is the biggest bet365 live casino games point of this poem。"(the meaning of" The meaning of Ouyang Xiu's "Six One Poetry in the Song Dynasty" in Xing Shanhong) Ouyang Xiu's "respect" of Mei Yaochen is deep，But the many poetic views put forward by Mei Yaochen in "Poetry" are not actually advocated by Mei Family，Instead, Ouyang Xiu attached to Mei Family after rewriting。

Article 12 of the most prestigious.，It is difficult to make language ... '"" The difference between the poetic view of the two。In this record，Mei Yaochen proposed that the "difficult scene of writing difficulties in the current，The theory of endless opinions on words。This assertion itself is very exciting，The predecessor "Yin Xiu" and "the main purpose of rhyme" and "the purpose of the taste" have developed again，"The Secretary of the Article of the Article" (quoted from Guo Shaoyu's "Song Poetry Exam"。But can see the history of the history，This assertion is not from Mei Family。

First，"Test Pen" "Xie Xishen's Poems" records Xie Xie "recite‘ county ancient locust root，Guan Qing horse bone high '"，Commented, "The meaning of clearing suffering is outside，Seeing it in the words "。"County Ancient" is also a Certificate of Certificate of Mei Yaochen in Article 12 of "Poetry"，In fact, appreciation is Xie Yan。"Test the Pen" "Poor Poetry of the Suburban Island" records that Ouyang Xiu's poem "There is a meaning cannot be done"，The poem he rated is exactly the "Chicken Sound Maodian Month" of the 12th in Article 12。thanks、These two expressions are close to "Endless Opinions to Words"。

Next，"Test the Pen" "Wen Tingyun Yan Weishi" once again describes Ouyang Xiu's review of the two couplets of "chicken" and "Liutang"，Evaluate the former "，Wind and Wumu，Everything，If you play "，The latter "，Everything，These four sentences，phase and Rongyi，Read it when you read it.。These four sentences，You can sit on the cold and summer。Poetry is a coincidence，Utah Painting Worker Little Bi Er，To know the article with this and make a coincidence，Ke Ye "。Where，The comments of "Painting Workers" and "Surprising with Formation" are also inherently consistent with "Watching the Writing of the Writing"，Emphasize the powerful description function of the poem。"Test Pen" In the "Suburban Island Poetry Poor", "Wen Tingyun Yan Weishi" bet365 best casino games two commented on two comments "chicken sound" and "Liutang" two couplets，It can be known about this heart chasing、Appreciation is added to Ouyang Xiu，instead of Mei Yaochen。Ouyang Xiu had planned to make "Late Tone Maodian Month in the early years，Chu Jiao Forest Frost "(" Seeing Friends in the Book of the County ") and" Bird Shengmeian Rain，Wildlife Liuqiaochun "(" Over Zhang Zhi Xizang School ") Erlina，It can be seen that his appreciation of the "chicken sound" is one to the same。Su Shi also said and Ouyang Xiu's love for "Liu Tang"，Cai Yan's "Xiqing Poetry" contains: "Dongpo Cloud:‘ Ou Gong Xiyu ... “Liutang Chunshui Man，Flower Wutu Sunshi "，I can’t get to myself for my lifelong learning。'"

Last，Article 12 of "Poetry" "Sheng Yu said:‘ The author is in mind，The viewer will use your intention，Difficulty refers to Chen Yiyan '"records are in common with Ouyang Xiu's" Book Mei Shengyu Draft "，It should be the use of Ouyang Xiu's point of view of his own opinion。"After the Book Mei Shengyu Draft" cloud: "Yu tastes the poem Yu Shengyu，Highness of its sound，Black disease in the text，You can finger and tell Yu Ye，Laureate to its heart，Can't tell you。Yu Yi will also use the experience meeting，but those who fail to reach also。”

This can be seen，The famous theory proposed by Mei Yaochen in Article 12 of "Poetry" "The scene of difficulty writing is in the current，Endless opinions on words "，Its main examples and connotation interpretations are basically Ouyang Xiu's poetic concepts，Add Xie Yan’s comments。This one in "Poetry" is actually the integration and reuse of the three materials "，Draw Xie Yan and Ouyang Xiu's two commentators，and fictional Mei Yaochen speak，At the same time, the daily dialogue situation was created。Mei Yaochen's ancient poem "Bouchang Changli，End in Yuchuan "(Qian Yanshu" Talking Art Record ")，Because he admires Han Yu、Li He、Wang Wei、Wei Yingwu and other former sages，and Yan Wei、Wen Tingyu、Jia Dao is not the object of his praise and the teacher。At the same time，Mei Yaochen also criticized the poetry style of the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty "The Elephant Elephant Poor Year"，Profile "Starting from things，Due to things with things "，Poetry should be postponed，Type。From this can be bet365 best casino games pushed，Other records about Mei Yaochen's poems in "Poetry" may not be true。For example，Article 15 Mei Yaochen's talk about poetry，The ridicule of "having Lu fat wife" in Article 2 is exactly the same，It should be Ouyang Xiu's point of view。

　The presentation of the Meishi Art World has been selected by Ouyang Xiu

Beyond "Poetry"，Ouyang Xiu also acknowledged his appreciation of Mei Yaochen's poetry. It is often inconsistent with Mei's opinion: "In the past, Mei Shengyu made a poem，Using me as a friend，I also know that people of the world know Mei Shi，Mo Wuyi。My taste of questioning is the most proud of，Recite several sentences，Not my reward。"" ("Ji Gu Lu Tail Tail · Tang Xue Xue Shu") Mei Yaochen also thinks，Ouyang Xiu's understanding of his poetry has a gradual process，It was not from the beginning of the mind: "I know the most in Ouyang，At first time and still suffocate。Compared to thinking olives，Hui Gan Shi Shi。Old Literature，I don't just study it yet。"(" Answer Xuan Xuan Director ") The last sentence euphemistically expressed his retention opinion on Ouyang Xiu's comment。The subjectivity of interpretation is a common phenomenon，But the differences between Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen are carefully brought in "Poetry"，Ouyang Xiu played the role of Mei Yaochen's poetry review "authority"。Article 5，He bluntly "Spring Snow" poem "Spring Spring", "Not Singing"; Article 20，Yan Shu appreciated Mei Yaochen's two united poems, "Cold Fish is still at the bottom，Egret has been flying before "" Fund warm catfish，Disa adds amaranth purple "，Ouyang Xiu believes that these two poems that Yan Shu appreciates are not good，Mei Yaochen did not argue about this。from Ouyang Xiu、Mei Yaochen's differences on the evaluation of Mei Shi，Back to Ouyang Xiu's record of Mei Yaochen's record "gets more than a thousand articles and hidden in the old manuscript，掇 677 articles "(" Mei Sheng Yu Poetry Collection ")，It can be seen that "掇 掇" is just a good work selected from Ouyang Xiu from his own perspective。The presentation of Mei Yaochen's Poetry Art World has been largely selected and filtered by Ouyang Xiu。

Ouyang Xiu、The difference in poetic concepts between Mei Yaochen has been noticed by researchers。Ouyang Xiu, on the one hand, try to raise Mei Yaochen Bet365 app download Poetry，On the other hand, it must be limited to poetry in concept，He said "Victoria Poems in Article，Taishan Floating Dust "。This concept was extensive at the time，Park great pressure to Mei Yaochen。(Cheng Wei "System、Interaction of Thought and Literature))，Ouyang Xiu's evaluation of Mei Yaochen removed the combatability in his poem，Make Mei Yaochen's Poetry's spiritual appearance covering it。(Zhu Dongrun's "Selection of Mei Yaochen Poems") and the metaphor of "olive olives" widely circulated，It seems to have a slight deviation with the bland style of Mei Yaochen's poetry。(Qian Yanshu "Talking Art Record") "Mei Yaochen also has other poetic values ​​... but they can't find a position in the literary historical drama arranged by Ouyang Xiu。Mei Yaochen in the history of contemporary literature and literature is Ouyang Xiu's Mei Yaochen。"(" Chinese Literature: Chinese Literature: English Translation and Comment ") and Article 12 of" Poetry "provided the example of the difference between the two -person poetry concept，To remind us to pay attention to the deep words of the literary materials from multiple dimensions。

　　Rebelling Mei Yaochen Poetry Outlook

Why did Ouyang Xiu take his own and Xie Yan's poem views in the name of Mei Yaochen? Specific details cannot be learned。Perhaps this is the re -recognition and construction of Mei Yaochen's poetic style and Mei's poetic concept in his later years。"Qin Si Jing，With far -reaching leisure "is the evaluation of Mei Yaochen's poetry when it was re -edited" Poetry "in Ouyang Xiu's later years，With him nearly thirty years ago "near the poem is especially ancient，Chewing bitterness 嘬 "(" Mizutani Night Walk Send Mei Sheng Yu ") Compared with，The aesthetic style of focusing on is not the same。This construction in "Poetry" did not cause doubts from the later generations，The evaluation of "far away and idle" and the name of the poem of the name of Mei Yaochen's "difficult to write" are logically self -consistent。At the same time，"Yixin Literature" also "should be in the predecessor with Mei Yaochen，The poetic claims of the poetic claims of "Reading Pei Ruwan Wanli Collection") are echoing each other for new changes。and Mei Yaochen did have many works that have reached "the scene of the difficulty of writing bet365 best casino games is in the current，The artistic realm of endless opinions "。(Ge Cubi's "Rhymes Yang Qiu" Volume 1) These factors make the post -world discussion think，As a hard work and loneliness "one day of the day" ("Sun Gong Talking")、"Shim to poetry，Thirty Years of Walk "(" Xie Yan Xianggong ") poems，Mei Yaochen proposed that this poem point is very suitable。

Another，From a practical perspective and deep psychology，This kind of fake support is Ouyang Xiu's efforts to push Mei Yaochen to leave his name for future generations，and this pursuit of "retention" also echoed Ouyang Xiu's inner anxiety about immortality。For the old friends who have no ambitions in their lives，Ouyang Xiu has done a variety of work to be sympathetic，"Lu Shao Xian after the book was established，Sub -sacrifice to sacrifice fields "(Liu Chang" Shengshu Sheng Yu ")。For Ouyang Xiu、Han Mengzhi's metaphor that Mei Yaochen repeatedly advocated，Mei Yaochen can understand the deep meaning of her old friends: "Publicity and help" ("Yi Yun and Yongshu Chengxintang Paper Liu Yuanfu"。"The Heart of Assistance" in "Poetry" is particularly obvious，Ouyang Xiu praised Mei Yaochen's singing between the bottle，Remember its name Broadcast，Fu Aiqi officials and officials。"Poetry" about Li Yan poems、Documentation Poems、Poems that criticize the righteousness、Describes the alarm of Slogu capital, etc., all refer to the relationship between poetry and reality，Proposal that poetry should strive to accurately narrate diverse reality and take care of logic and reason。Refer to Ouyang Xiu's appreciation of Mei Yaochen puffer fish poems，"Just break the question for two sentences，Benefits of Puffer Federations "，Mei Shi is exquisite performance in the processing of poetry and reality。"Poor Poetry of the Suburban Island" has the metaphor of inspiring Mei Yaochen's poor life，Record nine monks、Late Tang Poet、Su Shunyuan、Xie Jingshan and other poets who were quickly forgotten，It is also related to the dying fate of Mei Yaochen's poetry。The pursuit of immortality is the issue that Ouyang Xiu follows，His works are concentrated everywhere.。The old friends who have no meritorious and no articles can be "drooping"，Ouyang Xiu expects Mei Yaochen to leave the name of the Bet365 lotto review world with poems and poems，Therefore, carefully refining poetry, the alarm of the poem。The expression of "Scenery Writing" not only entered "Song Shi Mei Yaochen Biography"，It has become a classic assertion in later generations of poetry theory。

To sum up，"Poetry" part of the content is adapted from "Test Pens" and "Pen Species"，The latter two are the zero simplified seal recorded by Ouyang Xiu's practice of calligraphy。Although these contents have been re -edited，But still presents Ouyang Xiu、"Displacement" of Mei Yaochen's Poetry View。In "Poetry", Mei Yaochen's poetic view more reflects Ouyang Xiu's proposition。Although some specific remarks may not be with Mei Yaochen's claim，But as a whole, we should not take it as Mei Yaochen’s original appearance.，Instead, you should see the complex and faint poetic concept differences in the two -person dialogue。

(This article is the later funding of the National Social Science Foundation "Ouyang Xiu's Daily Life and Literature Creation Research" (18FZW008) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Media of Ningbo University)