"The Six-Year Poetry Talk" was originally called "The Poetry Talk" (hereinafter referred to as this)，Written in Ouyang Xiu’s later years。The preface says: "The layman retreated to Ruyin，Gathering together for small talk。"It can be seen that "Shihua" was compiled again，Instead of instant creation。"Poetry" is China's first poetry work，There is a lot of research on it in academic circles。Previous research was mostly carried out on the basis that the content was highly authentic，Inspect historical sources and see，There are patchwork plots in many entries in "Shihua"、Reshaping situations and other phenomena，Concentrated themes of text presentation、The world of criticism with a complete structure cannot withstand scrutiny，What is particularly eye-catching is the "misplacement" of Ouyang Xiu and bet365 sports's poetic views。

　　The views expressed in the name of bet365 sports were actually advocated by Ouyang Xiu

From a historical perspective，bet365 sports's "Guitian Lu" and "Shihua" have the same origin，The second book in the narrative context、They all have many things in common in their posture styles。Most of its origins come from hearing and hearing，Chatting with friends，It is no longer possible to take the test。Fortunately, bet365 sports jotted down "The Theory of the Brush" and "Testing the Brush" when he was learning calligraphy during the Jiayou period，Because the scholars collected the treasures at that time and handed them down to the world，Some of the materials are the original versions of "Guitian Lu" and "Shihua")，We can examine its historical origins based on this。When bet365 sports studied calligraphy, he did not copy other people’s or his own works，It’s about coming up with your own ideas，Create now。He believes: “Study the book but don’t waste the book，Reporter if something happens，He is a story。” (“Testing Writing·Learning Books and Writing Stories”) Therefore，Due to the writing method similar to a diary，The contents of "Bi Shuo" and "Testing the Bi" are highly authentic。Discover these four books，Many related materials in "Bi Shuo" and "Testing Bi" are relatively random、Scattered，And it was carefully compiled in "Guitian Lu" and "Shihua"，The theme is highlighted after rewriting、Complete structure，At the same time, the narrative style strives to remain casual。

In "Poetry" with only 28 items，There are as many as 8 articles about bet365 sports。"Read between the lines，Full of respect for... a lifelong friend... It can be said that bet365 sports is the highlight of this poem。” (Xing Shanhong’s “The Significance of Ouyang Xiu’s Poetry Talk on June 1st in Song Dynasty Poetry”) Ouyang Xiu’s “respect” for bet365 sports is certainly profound，However, many of the poetic views put forward by bet365 sports in "Shihua" were not actually advocated by Mei，But Ouyang Xiu attached it to the Mei family after rewriting。

，And it’s also difficult to form words...’” which implies the difference in their poetic views。In this record，bet365 sports put forward the widely quoted saying "The situation is difficult to describe as it is now，The theory of "containing endless opinions behind the lines"。This conclusion itself is very exciting，Inherited and developed from the predecessors’ “Yinxiu” theory of “rhyme beyond the origin” and “flavor beyond the purpose”，Quoted from Guo Shaoyu's "Song Poetry Study")。But it can be seen from its historical origin，This conclusion is not made by Mei。

First，"Xie Xishen's Discussion of Poetry" in "Testing Writing" records that Xie Jiang "recited 'The roots of the ancient locust trees in the county'"，Guanqingmagugao’”，And commented that “the meaning of poverty lies beyond words，See it in the words”。The couplet "County Ancient" is also exemplified by bet365 sports in Article 12 of "Shihua"，In fact, the person who appreciates it is Xie Jiang。"Experimental Writing" "Poems on Suburban Islands Are Poor" records that Ouyang Xiu commented on the poems that "there are meanings that cannot be expressed in words"，The poem he commented on was the two couplets of "The Rooster Crying in the Maodian Moon" and "The Willow Pond Flooded with Spring Water" by bet365 sports in Article 12。Thank you、Ou’s two expressions are close to “containing endless opinions”。

Secondly，"Wen Tingyun and Yan Wei's Poems" in "Testing Writing" once again describe Ouyang Xiu's comments on the two couplets "Chicken Sound" and "Liutang"，Comments on the former "It means the weather is cold and the year is getting late，Fengqi Muluo，The sorrow of traveling，Like walking on your body"，Comments on the latter as “the wind is blowing and the sun is warm，All things are swaying，The will of heaven and man，Xiangyu Rongyi，I feel happy after reading it。These four sentences，Can change the cold or heat by sitting down。Poetry is cleverness，You are a painter with a small pen，This is how you know how to compete with nature，Yes”。Among them，The comments of "the painter's small pen" and "competing with nature" are also internally consistent with "the scene that is difficult to describe is as it is now"，Emphasis on the powerful function of describing poetry。"Testing Writing" comments twice on the couplets "Chicken Sound" and "Liutang Poem" in "The Poems of Suburban Island" and "The Poems of Wen Tingyun and Yan Wei"，Know how to imitate this carefully、The one who appreciated it most was Ouyang Xiu，Not bet365 sports。Ouyang Xiu once planned to write "Late Smoke Maodian Moon" in his early years，Frost in the jujube forest on the first day of the month" ("The book was read by the county official and reported to his colleagues") and "The sound of birds and the rain in Meidian"，Wild Colors of Willow Bridge Spring" ("Passing Zhang to the Secret School") couplet，It can be seen that he has a consistent appreciation for the "Chicken Sound" couplet。Su Shi also mentioned Ouyang Xiu's love for the "Liutang" couplet，Cai Sui's "Poetry of the Western Qing Dynasty" contains: "Dongpo said: 'Ou Gong likes the ancients..." The willow pond is full of spring water，The sunset in Huawu is late”，Saying that lifelong learning cannot be achieved。’”

Finally，In Article 12 of "Shihua", "Sheng Yu said: 'The author gets it from the heart'"，Readers will understand，It’s almost impossible to refer to Chen Yiyan’s record as having something in common with Ouyang Xiu’s “Shu bet365 sports Sheng Yu Manuscript”，It should be Ouyang Xiu’s translation of his own ideas。"After the Manuscript of Shumei Shengyu" says: "I tried to ask about the poems from Shengyu，The quality of its rhythm，Flaws in literary language，You can point it out and tell me，The one who gets what he wants，You can’t tell it in words。Yu Yiyi will appreciate it，Those who fail to arrive。”

It can be seen from this，The famous theory put forward by bet365 sports in Article 12 of "Shihua" "It is difficult to describe the scene as it is now，There are endless opinions behind the words”，The main examples and connotation explanations basically reflect Ouyang Xiu’s poetic concepts，Added some comments from Xie Jiang。This article in "Poetry Talk" is actually an integration and re-editing of three materials from "Testing Writing", "Jiaodao Shiqiong", "Xie Xishen's Discussion of Poetry" and "Wen Tingyun Yanwei's Poems"，Take time out of the two commentators, Xie Jiang and Ouyang Xiu，And fictionalized speech by bet365 sports，At the same time, it creates a daily conversation situation。bet365 sports's ancient poem "Step towards Changli，Coming in and out of Yuchuan" (Qian Zhongshu's "Talk about Art")，All because he admired Han Yu、Li He、Wang Wei、Wei Yingwu and other sages，Er Yanwei、Wen Tingyun、Jia Dao is not someone he praises and learns from。At the same time，bet365 sports also criticized the late Tang poet's poetic style of "merely material images worn out by the poor years"，Advocates "Incited by events，Through the prosperity of things, we can connect”，Poems should be written for a purpose，Something to trust。It can be inferred from this，Other records about bet365 sports talking about poetry in "Poetry Talk" may not be true。For example，Article 15 bet365 sports’s discussion of simple and vulgar poetry，Exactly the same as the ridicule of "well-paid and fat wives" in Article 2，Should be Ouyang Xiu’s own opinion。

　The presentation of the art world of bet365 sports Poetry is filtered by Ouyang Xiu’s selection

Outside "Poetry"，Ouyang Xiu also admitted that his appreciation of bet365 sports's poems often disagreed with Mei himself: "In the past, Mei Shengyu composed poems，I am the only bosom friend，I also claim that everyone in the world knows the plum poem，Mo Wuruoye。I asked him what he is most proud of，Qu recited a few sentences，None of them are my admirers。" ("Collection of Ancient Records Postscript: Tang Xue Ji Shu") bet365 sports also believes that，Ouyang Xiu’s understanding of his poetry went through a gradual process，I didn’t understand it from the beginning: “Ouyang knows me best，It was still suffocating at first。I thought it was an olive，Hui Ganshi's statement。A literate person，Not yet known。" ("Reply to Manager Xuantian") The last sentence euphemistically expresses his reservations about Ouyang Xiu's comments。Subjectivity of interpretation is a ubiquitous phenomenon，However, the differences in views between Ouyang Xiu and bet365 sports are carefully bridged in "Shihua"，Ouyang Xiu plays the role of "authoritative" in bet365 sports's poetry criticism。In Article 5，He bluntly said that bet365 sports's "Spring Snow" poem "is not the last song"；Article 20，Yan Shu appreciates bet365 sports's two-part poem "Cold fish still clinging to the bottom"，The egret has flown forward" "Xu Nuan Ni Yu Fan，Black soy sauce and water shield purple”，Ouyang Xiu thinks that the two couplets that Yan Shu appreciated are not outstanding，bet365 sports did not argue about this。By Ouyang Xiu、Starting from the differences between bet365 sports and bet365 sports’s evaluation of Mei’s poems，Looking back at the records of Ouyang's revision of bet365 sports's collection, "more than a thousand of his manuscripts were found and kept in old collections，Six hundred and seventy-seven of the special ones" ("Preface to the Collected Poems of Mei Shengyu")，It can be seen that "The Special One" is just a good work selected by Ouyang Xiu from his own perspective。The presentation of bet365 sports’s poetry and art world has largely been selected and filtered by Ouyang Xiu。

Ouyang Xiu、The differences in poetic concepts between bet365 sports and bet365 sports have been noticed by researchers。On the one hand, Ouyang Xiu praised bet365 sports’s poems，On the other hand, the concept of poetry is definitely limited，He called "Poetry in Articles"，A floating dust on Mount Tai”。This concept had widespread influence at the time，Puts great pressure on bet365 sports。(Cheng Wei's "System、Interaction of Thought and Literature") in "Mei Shengyu's Epitaph"，Ouyang Xiu’s evaluation of bet365 sports removed the combative nature from his poems，The spiritual outlook of bet365 sports’s poetry has been obscured。(Zhu Dongrun's "Preface to Selected Poems of bet365 sports") and the widely circulated metaphor of "like eating olives"，It also seems to be slightly different from the plain style of bet365 sports's poems。(Qian Zhongshu's "Talk about Art") "bet365 sports also has other poetic values...but they can't find a place in the literary historical drama arranged by Ouyang Xiu。bet365 sports in Contemporary Literary History and Literary Anthology is Ouyang Xiu’s bet365 sports。" (Yuwen Suoan's "Chinese Literary Theory: English Translation and Commentary") The content of Article 12 of "Shihua" provides an example of the difference in poetic concepts between the two in a way that is hidden and difficult to detect，Thus reminding us to pay attention to the deep meaning of understanding the literature materials from multiple dimensions。

　　Reshape bet365 sports’s poetic view

Why did Ouyang Xiu interpret his and Xie Jiang’s views on poetry and name them in the name of bet365 sports？No specific details are known。Perhaps this is Ouyang Xiu’s re-understanding and construction of bet365 sports’s poetic style and Mei’s poetic view in his later years。"Qin's subtle thoughts，To express profound and leisurely meanings” is Ouyang Xiu’s evaluation of bet365 sports’s poetry when he re-edited Shihua in his later years，With him nearly thirty years ago, "the modern poetry is particularly old and hard"，Compared with the comments of "It's painful to chew" ("Shuigu Night Walk to Send Son Mei Shengyu")，The aesthetic styles are different。This construction in "Shihua" did not arouse the suspicion of later commentators，The evaluation of "profound and leisurely" is logically consistent with bet365 sports's view of poetry as "a scene that is difficult to describe"。At the same time，"Yixin Linguo" also "identified with bet365 sports" as his predecessors，The poetic propositions of "Never followed the same pattern" ("Reading Pei Ruhui Wanli's Collection of Books Later") echo each other in striving for new changes。And bet365 sports indeed has many works that achieve the "scenery that is difficult to describe is like now"，The artistic realm of "containing endless opinions"。(Volume 1 of Ge Lifang's "Yun Yu Yang Qiu") These factors made later commentators think，As a result of painstaking efforts, "Every day can be completed" ("Sun Gong talks about the garden")、“Deliberately writing poetry，The poet who is about to be thirty years old" ("Xie Yan Xianggong")，It is very appropriate for bet365 sports to put forward this point of view on poetry。

Also，From a realistic perspective and deep psychological perspective，This kind of pretense is Ouyang Xiu’s effort to praise bet365 sports and leave his name to future generations，This pursuit of “leaving a name” also echoes Ouyang Xiu’s inner anxiety about immortality。For an old friend who lived in poverty and never developed his ambitions，Ouyang Xiu has done a lot of work to show his sympathy，"Submit a letter to establish the queen, Lu Shaoxian，Divide houses to support the poor and offer land to the poor" (Liu Chang's "Uncle Tongyong Cries for Shengyu")。For Ouyang Xiu、The metaphor of Han and Mencius repeatedly advocated by bet365 sports and others，bet365 sports quite understands the deep meaning of his old friend: "My sincere heart is to help you" ("Yiyun and Yongshu Chengxintang's Reply to Liu Yuanfu")。The "helping heart" in "Shihua" is particularly obvious，Ouyang Xiuji praised bet365 sports’s swansong between Zunzu，Also remember his name Boyidi，Come back to mourn the official and stop the capital official。About Li Fang’s poems in "Shihua"、Documentary poems about two capitals、Criticizing poems that make no sense、The epigrams describing the ancient capital of Xiluo and other articles all point to the relationship between poetry and reality，Advocates that poetry should strive to accurately describe diverse realities under the premise of documentary while taking into account logic。Refer to Ouyang Xiu’s appreciation of bet365 sports’s puffer fish poem，"Just two sentences to break the question，The benefits of puffer fish have been explained”，Mei Shi’s exquisite performance in handling the relationship between poetry and reality。“Poetry on Suburban Island” is a metaphor that alludes to bet365 sports’s impoverished life，Record Nine Monks、Poets of the Late Tang Dynasty、Su Shunyuan、Things about Xie Jingshan and other poets who were quickly forgotten，Also related to the perishable fate of bet365 sports’s poetry。The pursuit of immortality is an issue of concern to Ouyang Xiu，His works can be seen everywhere in his thoughts and discussions on the long-lasting future。To an old friend who has neither achievements nor articles that can be remembered for thousands of years，Ouyang Xiu hopes that bet365 sports can leave a name in the world for his poetic talents and poetic theory，Therefore, I carefully refined the poems and aphorisms to give them to each other。The expression of "scenery that is difficult to describe" not only enters "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of bet365 sports"，It became a classic statement in later poetry theory。

In summary，Part of the content of "Shihua" is adapted from "Testing the Brush" and "The Story of the Brush"，The latter two are fragments of notes that Ouyang Xiu recorded while practicing calligraphy。These contents have been re-edited，But Ouyang Xiu still appears、The "misplacement" of bet365 sports's poetic view。bet365 sports's poetic view in "Shihua" more reflects Ouyang Xiu's ideas。Although some specific remarks may not be consistent with bet365 sports’s ideas，But on the whole we should not accept it as bet365 sports’s poetic view as it is，We should see the complex and subtle differences in poetic concepts between the two people。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation-funded project “Research on bet365 sports’s Daily Life and Literary Creation” (18FZW008)

(Author’s unit: bet365 sports of Humanities and Media, Ningbo University)