May 1942，Mao Zedong’s “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and bet365 sports” (hereinafter referred to as the “Speech”) was published。After the "Speech" was published，Yan'an literary and bet365 sports circles set off a craze for studying "Speech"，Have a new understanding of the nature and function of literature and bet365 sports，Created a large number of new works，Carry out a series of literary and artistic activities，Yan’an literature and bet365 sports presents a vibrant new look。

　Literary and artistic workers take on a bet365 sports attitude

Based on the situation at that time，The "Speech" requires revolutionary literature and bet365 sports to serve the Anti-Japanese War，Request Writer、Artists plunge into the torrent of revolution，Become a revolutionary literary and bet365 sports worker。After the "Speech" was published，Writers with different ideological tendencies and creative ideas、Artist，Basically unified to the position that literature and bet365 sports serve workers, peasants and soldiers as required by the "Speech"，Showing a new attitude。

There are two main ways to form a new attitude for literary and bet365 sports workers。First, change your position。The original concept of literature and bet365 sports is inconsistent with "Speeches"，Change yourself consciously，Use "The Speech" as a guide for literary and artistic creation。For example，Ding Ling published some highly personal works that "expose darkness" before "Speech"，After "Speech"，She consciously creates from the perspective of workers, peasants and soldiers。

The second is to reflect on your own opinions。The original concept of literature and bet365 sports is basically the same as that of "Speech"，Compare the "Speech" to further reflect on what needs to be improved。For example，He Qifang before "Speech"，Advocates writing things familiar to oneself to "praise the light"，After "Speech"，Aware that “over-emphasis on writing about familiar themes will lead to the old path of writing about past experiences and old characters” (He Qifang, "On the Problem of Popularization of bet365 sports")，Hindering the description of new society and new life。

After "Speech"，Originally relatively famous folk artists were also absorbed into the ranks of literary and bet365 sports workers，They gained new identities。Singing Wang Tingyou、Li Bu, the opera singer、The Storyteller Han Qixiang，All are guided by the spirit of the "Speech" and inspired by the party's literary and artistic workers，Join the team of Yan’an literary and bet365 sports workers。They are based on real people and true events in Yan’an，Use the folk bet365 sports form you are good at to promote advanced deeds，Praise to the People’s Army。Folk bet365 sports originally used to make a living turned into a propaganda weapon for the revolution，Folk artists at the bottom of society become revolutionary literary and bet365 sports workers。

　A new understanding of the nationalization of literature and bet365 sports

"The Speech" requires revolutionary literature and bet365 sports to serve the Anti-Japanese War，Serving the National Revolutionary War，Advocates abandoning tradition，Learn from folk literature and bet365 sports，Showing a distinct cultural and artistic national flavor。After "Speech"，The literary and bet365 sports circles have a deeper understanding of the nationalization of literature and bet365 sports。Mainly manifested in four aspects。

First，Nationalization of literature and bet365 sports must be down-to-earth，Start by collecting and organizing folk literature and bet365 sports，Understand the spiritual essence of folk literature and bet365 sports，And integrate it into literary creation and literary activities。The nationalization of Yan’an’s literary and bet365 sports circles has two characteristics: first, the nationalization of literature and bet365 sports starts from reality，Start with existing folk bet365 sports；Second, the nationalization of literature and bet365 sports is based on local construction，Serving the New Democratic Revolution。

Secondly，Combining the nationalization and popularization of literature and bet365 sports。The purpose of popularizing literature and bet365 sports，On the one hand, it is to mobilize the masses to participate in artistic creation，To achieve this goal，It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses；On the other hand, it is to create literary and artistic works that the masses love to see，This requires literary and artistic workers to learn the language of the masses to create bet365 sports。The main body of mass language is "folk spoken language"，Therefore，“Folk spoken language” provides rich language materials for the popularization of literature and bet365 sports。Through the intermediary of "folk spoken language"，The popularization and nationalization of literature and bet365 sports are combined。

AGAIN，Distinguish between the advanced and backward parts of traditional culture and folk bet365 sports。"Speech" continues the attitude toward tradition in "On New Democracy"，That is, "removing the feudal dross，Absorb the essence of its democracy”，Think about treating cultural heritage，To “critically absorb all that is beneficial”。After the publication of "Speech", the Yan'an literary and bet365 sports circles formed a consensus on this。For example，A drama that had a great influence at that time，On the one hand, stop performing or revamp "old dramas that promote feudal order"，On the other hand, develop "reflecting people's feelings and will"，Dramas and operas that are easy to perform and understand"。("Decision of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Implementation of the Party's Literary and bet365 sports Policies")

　Finally，Absorb the beneficial elements of foreign culture，Integrating into the process of nationalization of literature and bet365 sports。The "Speech" requires a "critical and absorbing" attitude toward foreign cultures。Afterwards，Yan’an’s literary and bet365 sports circles are aware of “foreign forms developed since the May 4th Movement”，For example, drama、Novel, etc.”，has become "an important part of the new national form" (Chen Yong's "New Harvests of the Literary and bet365 sports Movement in the Past Three Years")，Realize that the direction of literature and bet365 sports from workers, peasants, and soldiers cannot exclude foreign forms，Opposite，On the basis of learning from foreign literature and bet365 sports，To transform old forms and create new ones。

　bet365 sports ways of literary and artistic creation emerge

Under the call of the "Speech" to "learn from the workers, peasants and soldiers"，bet365 sports and artistic creation is no longer what it was before，This is entirely the creator’s personal matter，But create according to the preferences of the people。Corresponding to this，The creative method that originally relied on the creator’s personal will has undergone two changes: First, personal creation involves absorbing the opinions of the masses，The second is the rise of collective creation。

Personal creation absorbs the opinions of the masses，Reflects the "first popularization" principle in the "Speech"，The spirit of “improvement”。The people in Yan'an have a low level of education，If the creator only creates based on his own knowledge level，Ordinary people may not understand。For this，Xu Maoyong even issued an appeal that "writers should ask workers, peasants and soldiers to serve as consultants"，Require bet365 sports and artistic workers to tell these workers, peasants and soldiers the content they plan to create，Decide how to write based on their opinions，After writing，Modify it based on their opinions。

The rise of collective creation，Meaning that individual consciousness in creation gives way to collective consciousness，It means that the creator is willing to be the "screw" of the revolution。There are various situations of collective creation。There is cooperation among literary and artistic workers，Peking Opera "Going to Liangshan" and "Three Attacks at Zhujiazhuang"、Yang Opera "Zhong Wanchai's Origin"、The opera "The White-Haired Girl" is the product of the collective cooperation of literary and artistic workers。There is cooperation between literary and artistic workers and folk artists，Han Qixiang's "Praying for Rain in Zhangjiazhuang", "Zhang Yulan's Participation in the Election Meeting" and "Liu Qiao's Reunion" are all in Linshan、Completed with the help of Gao Minfu and others。There is cooperation among the masses，Yangge Opera "Rent Reduction" was created collectively by four farmers。There is cooperation between literary and artistic workers and the masses，Or literary and artistic workers help people organize and polish it，The tune "Nun Sifan"，It is the result of editing by literary and artistic workers based on Lu Maoyi’s singing；Or the masses participate in the performance of the works of literary and artistic workers，There are many extras in the "Lu Yi" Yangge Opera。(Jiang Shouyi "Folk Elements and Popularization of Literature and bet365 sports in Yan'an")

　Literary and artistic works show a bet365 sports atmosphere

The spirit of the "Speech" requiring literature and bet365 sports to serve the workers, peasants and soldiers was thoroughly implemented in Yan'an，Learning from workers, peasants and soldiers、In the process of serving the workers, peasants and soldiers，Literary and artistic works show a new look。

First，Use old forms to express new content。"Speech" continues the "form of the nation" mentioned in "New Democracy"，Content of New Democracy”，Requires the transformation of folk bet365 sports forms to express revolutionary content，The original intention is to better promote revolutionary ideas to the people，But its direct impact on literary and artistic creation is "new wine in old bottles"，That is, using the original old form to express new revolutionary content。Northern Shaanxi storyteller originates from the original story of "treacherous ministers harm loyal ministers"，"My husband is looking for girls" turned into praising the new life and praising the Communist Party，New storytellers such as "The Great Victory of Yichuan" appeared。Yangge opera also abandoned its original theme of expressing the love between men and women，Turn to praise production and revolution，Street rice operas like "Brothers and Sisters Opening up Wasteland" appeared。Traditional paper-cutting is also based on the original auspicious meaning，Added a touch of real life，There are window decoration works such as "Loading Grain"。Woodcut has become a means of promoting revolution，"Send Your Husband to the Front Line", "People Are on the Field", "Militia Laying Landmines" and other anti-war contents have become mainstream。Li Youyuan composed "Immigration Song" based on the tune of the northern Shaanxi folk song "Riding the White Horse"，Yan'an literary and artistic workers adapted it into "The East is Red"，is an outstanding representative of the new atmosphere in literary and artistic works。

Second，Innovate from the old。"Putting new wine in old bottles" means using old forms to put new content，Introducing the new from the old means discarding the old and creating the new，Not only expresses new content in new forms，Also manifested as using old forms and old content to express new ideas。In terms of expressing new content in new forms，The opera "The White-Haired Girl" can be represented。As the first national opera in the strict sense，The form and content of "The White-Haired Girl" are new，It expresses very well that "the old society forced people into ghosts，The purpose of the new society is to turn ghosts into humans"。In terms of using old forms and old content to express new ideas，The Peking Opera "The End of the Mountain" can be represented，It absorbs elements of drama in Peking Opera，Adopted modern setting methods，Highlight the process of the oppressed people represented by Lin Chong rising up to resist，Praised by Mao Zedong for giving "old dramas a new look" ("Yan'an Literature and bet365 sports Archives·Yan'an Drama" Volume 9)。

　　The literary and artistic movement has bet365 sports characteristics

After "Speech"，The literary and artistic movement in Yan'an is in full swing，Mainly include the bet365 sports Yangko Movement and the movement of literary and artistic workers going to the countryside。

Since the "Lu Yi" Yangko Team took to the streets during the Spring Festival in 1943，From Yan'an to Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region，Go to various anti-Japanese base areas，New Yangko blossoms everywhere，Ordinary people also actively participated in the Yangge opera performance。New Yangge Opera has become the bet365 sports form with the highest public participation since "Speech"。The New Yangko Movement is very popular on the streets of Yan'an and in the vast rural areas。Compared with previous Yangge，The new Yangko reflects the new content of revolution and production。In terms of performance，The new Yangko movement is no longer a simple Yangko performance，It is a national movement，Leadership、Actor、Everyone can perform Yangko at the same time，This has never been done before。At the same time，The New Yangko Movement also provides a practical model for the "Speech" that literature and bet365 sports serve workers, peasants and soldiers，Became "a landmark event in the formation of Yan'an's literary and bet365 sports system" (Zhao Weidong's "The Linkage of "Four Things" and "Four Literatures" - Re-discussing the Construction Process of Yan'an's Literary and bet365 sports System")。

In order to better practice the spirit of the "Speech"，Yan'an's literary and bet365 sports circles also launched a movement of literary and bet365 sports workers going to the countryside (Yangko going to the countryside is also part of it)。This is not only the "articles going to the countryside" proposed by the "Literature Association"，Article enlisted in the army”，And all kinds of bet365 sports forms have entered the countryside；Not just “going to the countryside”，And we must break the "concept of being a guest"，Be prepared to take root in the countryside。The reason why going to the countryside became a movement，Because the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to this trip to the countryside，It is also because the literary and artistic workers who went to the countryside had profound reflections on this movement，Make the movement to the countryside also an ideological transformation movement。March 10, 1943，The Central Cultural Work Committee and the Organization Department of the Central Committee held a meeting of the party’s literary and bet365 sports workers，Mobilize and see off literary and artistic workers going to the countryside。Kaifeng clearly stated in the meeting report: Going to the countryside is to implement the spirit of the "Speech"，Let "literary and artistic workers combine with reality，The integration of literature and bet365 sports with workers, peasants and soldiers” (Kaifeng’s “On the Problem of Literary and Artistic Workers Going to the Countryside”)。After the meeting，Literary and artistic workers are going to the countryside one after another，Through personal experience，Realize the importance of "transforming yourself"。

"Speech" has led the development of literature and bet365 sports in Yan'an in many aspects，The face of Yan’an literature and bet365 sports has taken on a new look，It also had a profound impact on the subsequent development of Chinese literature and bet365 sports，Plays an important role in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature and bet365 sports。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund major project "Research on Keywords of Marxist bet365 sports Theory and Contemporary Significance" (18ZDA275)

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University)