Mori's art light still reflects the world
May 23, 2022 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 23, 2022 Issue 2411 Author: This reporter Yao Xiaodan

Moli is a famous French comedy writer、Actor、Drama Activityr,It has a very important position in the history of European drama。He transformed the French folk farce into custom comedy and personality comedy with profound content,Through in -depth excavation、Showing social contradictions and human weaknesses,Make comedy works not only have entertainment functions,And can be philosophical。Mori's works have a profound impact on the development of drama art in France and even other Western countries。2022 is the 400th anniversary of Mori's birthday,The French government and the public are performing through classic drama、Mori's life retrospective exhibition and seminar、Workshop, etc.,Commemorate the drama giant who has made important contributions to French cultural development。French Ceremony (also known as "Mori's House") announced that only Morima's works were rehearsed from mid -January to July,Also hold a competition,Encourage primary and secondary school students to participate by making original videos,boldly、Pay tribute to Mori in a creative way。Not only in France,French users living in other countries and regions、Drama enthusiasts and researchers are also commemorating Mori in their own way。According to British French media "London French Morning News" website reported on May 1,To commemorate the 400th anniversary of Mori's birthday,The Tunnel Theater located in London, England will be staged in British French bilingual work "Donald" on May 11-29。Why is Morima's attention and love today? Our reporter interviewed Bet365 app download relevant experts and scholars in this way。

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Georges Forestier, a professor at the School of Literature, Paris University of Paris, said,In France,Mori's works are long,Basically each theater is staged。A manual for saving a manual,Records the income of each performance after the theater was founded in 1680、Distribution method and the remuneration obtained by each actor。Record indication,Moli is the most comedy writer in France.。Comprehensive data from other sources can be known,Moriwan is still the most published、The most adapted into film and television works、The French writer who translates into the most foreign language version。

From Frese's view,The reason why Moriwan can be welcomed by people for three reasons for a long time。First,Compared with other writers at the same time,His works are more popular,Just write works and perform in the so -called "elite" audience in the poetic language。2,The characters in the works of Moli often have some shortcomings,And these disadvantages are that we live in different periods、People in different regions can be found,Therefore, it can still resonate with people today。third,Moriwan has extraordinary comedy creative ability。He can not only write works with fascinating storylines,And can satire the habitual behavior of people in the same time in a creative way、Oral language or values,Let people laugh。For example,The "Mrs. School" he created is all ridiculous,By creating a "natural" plot that is close to real life、Scenes to think deeply。other,Mori's creative speed is fast,Often only take a few days to complete a work。

Christian Belin, a professor of French literature at the third university in Montpellier, France, also mentioned,"Volkswagen" bet365 live casino games is an important reason for Mori's popularity。Morima is not created for the king and nobles in the court,He has never stopped creating for ordinary public,I often create for non -literal people,This makes his work easy to understand,Even becoming one of the signs of its era。The useful language does not mean that its work is shallow,On the contrary,The creativity of the language of Morima enables him to explain profound philosophy in a simple language,Causes people's reflection,This is one of the reasons for people to watch their works repeatedly。

 The image in textbooks is constantly changing

France Gleoro-Researcher Isabelle Calleja-ROQUE, Researcher, Literature and Art Laboratory of the University of Alps, said,Mori's work has always been content in French school textbooks,This is so in colleges and universities,This is also the case at the stage of elementary and middle school。More in the middle school textbooks are works such as "Mrs. School", "Donald" and "Puppet Gentle" and other works。As early as 1803,Mori's work "Hate the World" and "Female Scholars" (also translated "The Royal Female Talent")、"The Ghost" (also translated "The" Too ") becomes part of the French middle school course。to the end of the 19th century,Because the French government at the time attached more attention to French literature education at the middle school stage,"Pseudo -Gentle", "Mo Royal", "Noble Fans", etc., also entered the middle school textbook,Research on Mori's and his works has made certain progress。In the late 1970s,Some farce created by Mori's creation enter the middle school textbook,early 21st century,The funny drama works of Moli also began to be selected into textbooks。But maybe it is for the consideration of teaching purposes,As far as the same work is Bet365 app download concerned。For example,For the work of "Hate the World",In order to explain the features of the drama scenes to students,The starting part of the first act of the drama is always selected。

Kalega-Rock Introduction,The image conveyed in French textbooks is also changing。initial,Moriwan was described as "Great French writer", "Great Comedy Actor", "French Image Representative", "Bench of Classical Drama",Is a diligent work every day、The image of continuous plowing。At that time, people even hoped that Mori's works could play the role of educating young people,Therefore, when choosing a work。Moriwan was described as a recorder and displayer of his own era。

During 1925-1963,Mori's image has changed in textbooks,He is no longer regarded as a "symbol",Instead of becoming a "intentional person",Have tolerance、Loyalty、Brave、Strong will and other quality。In textbooks,He is not born perfect,Instead of continuous development and progress。Mori Ai was shaped into an admirable,but also a living person。His character becomes like an example in real life,It may cause students' reflection from the perspective of education。This change reflects the French education system at that time hopes that students can have the characteristics of humanistic spirit。On the question of which works who choose Moriwan into the textbook,The value of ethical and moral education is still the most important factor in people。

After 1963,Moriwan has more attention as a practitioner of the drama industry,Some content related to Mori itself is added to the textbook,Including his early occupation、The relationship with Louis XIV and the death of "on the stage",Through this "new image" of Mori Ai,Students can understand the daily life of the writer and some customs at that time,You can also bet365 Play online games understand the actor's performance method by analyzing the text analysis related to Moriwa。At this stage,French schools still pay more attention to the role of Moriwan and his works in moral training,But related texts are no longer regarded as guarantee of moral education,Instead, it is regarded as a part of the tradition of humanism,It was a response to society at that time。

  It has the same thing as Shakespeare

When studying Western drama,People often compare Morima and Shakespeare,I think they all made important contributions to the development of European drama,is a master -level figure in the drama industry,There is a pivotal position in the history of drama development。Morri and Shakespeare both have appeared as actors as actors,When talking about this experience on the impact on them,Berlan said,Moli has never separated him as an actor's work with the work area of ​​a playwright,Instead, insist that the creation of comedy scripts should be a performance service。He entered the comedy industry as an actor,I have never given up the performance,This allows him to pay attention to writing lines according to the needs of the stage performance,and enable the drama text to meet the needs of oral expression and visual display。Moli also has the ability to innovate in the genre that has not been clearly defined。Montpellier's Third University of the Third University of British literature and drama professor Florence March (Florence March) proposed,Times in Shakespeare,There are usually not too many setting devices on the drama stage,No particular dance design,Few people even provide stage guidance for the actors,This requires play writers to perform effective script writing,How to expand their own intentions on the stage,All reflected bet365 best casino games in the script。Shakespeare has done this well,His script from line、Gesture、Action provides specific guidance for the actors,He even describes the role according to the characteristics of the actor,Write the script。Shakespeare can do this,Closely related to the drama works he often participated in the same era and his own drama works。

From the perspective of March,Shakespeare and Mori Ai also attach importance to interaction with the audience,Pay attention to the audience's acceptance of the play。Shakespeare combined with a variety of drama forms from farce to tragedy,Creed a drama work that can be understood by audiences from different groups。The relationship between Shakespeare and the audience is based on trust and collaboration,The audience's expectation to promote Shakespeare's use of their imagination and creativity to create drama works,This makes Shakespeare's drama works understand and love most people。"Plasticity" or "Adaptability" is one of the main features of Shakespeare's drama works。By borrowing earlier drama text,Borrowed by the later drama,The drama text of Shakespeare has become part of the continuous development and extension of the literary chain。Shakespeare's works raised questions,It also provides a variety of different opinions,But it will not force people to make a dogmatic response。

other,Affected by the trend of drama creation at the time,Shakespeare and Mori Ai both incorporate music elements in their works。Shakespeare's poetry、Prose、Music、Dance、clothing、Scenes and other means incorporate their play,Rei with a variety of artistic languages。For example,In its masterpiece "Romeo and Juliet",The first encounter of the male and female protagonist happened at a mask ball。and Mori invented the Bet365 lotto review ballet comedy,The first encounter of the male and female protagonist happened at a mask ball,It plays an important role in promoting the development and progress of ballet。

In short,,Through school education、extracurricular activities and various related performance activities,Also because of the problems raised in its works, it is still considered to be thoughtful,Now Moli still values ​​and follows French society,It is still having an important impact。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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