Judging from the creative process of Chinese science fiction novels，Science fiction novels are diverse in form，But always pay attention to the future development of society。Since 1949，With the continuous technological change，Science fiction novels are also exploring the form of future forms in their own way。From Industrial Fantasy、Universe adventure to environmental protection、Humanistic care，Chinese contemporary science fiction novels provide the imagination space of the sky，Also imaginative and artistic presentation of future social construction and development。

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Since 1949，With the large -scale expansion of industrial construction，Industrial theme novels began to appear。In works such as "Breaking the Wind" and "Bai Lian Steel" and other works，The chimney of the forest、The blast furnace of the sky、Busy production line workers become symbols of "productive forces"，Against the beautiful imagination of socialist construction。At the same time，Popularization of science is valued，The number of creations of science fiction novels continues to increase。Where，The beautiful imagination of the future of the city、Powerful confidence in the industrialization of socialism becomes the content of the centralized display of science fiction。

Urban theorist Lewis Mangford thinks，The positive significance of urban Bet365 lotto review industrialization is not only in transforming people's production and living conditions，It is still in the scope of the expansion people，Improve the level of intelligence，Improve people's physical experience and way of thinking。Ye Yonglie's "Little Lingtong Roaming Future" shows this theme。"Future City" in the novel、The convenient city image is deeply rooted in people's hearts，Skinch、Helicopter and small rockets can be seen everywhere，In "Magic Factory"，"Artificial Starch Workshop", "Artificial Protein Workshop", "molding room", "warehouse",，Use carbon dioxide、Water and other common raw materials，continuously producing starch、protein、Oil and other daily nutritional elements。

Ruke's "Underwater Fisheries Factory", "Black Peony on the Sea", "Diving Fishing Records" and other novels are concentrated in describing the development of marine resources。"Underwater Fishing Factory" describes a fully automatic breeding plant，Ultrasonic detection fish group，and send it directly to the workshop transportation belt，Complete cleaning by automated machine、Cutting points and cooking process，Finally make canned fish。"Black Peony on the Sea" describes the obtaining underwater oil through automatic drilling equipment，Put the oil directly to the shore through the conveying pipe。Ye Yonglie's "Petroleum Protein" is imagined to use microorganisms to obtain protein in petroleum，Processing into milk powder、Cake and other foods。

Develop and use natural resources through scientific and technological means，Bet365 lotto review Show the confidence and expectation of contemporary science fiction writers for industrial construction。Science fiction novels to developed production lines、Reasonable division of labor、Drawing of superb industrial technology，Expressing convenience、The yearning for a wealthy life。

　　Following ecological construction

Pay attention to environmental issues、Thinking of Sustainable Development and Ecological Civilization Construction is an important theme of the writing of Chinese contemporary science fiction novels。How to keep the economic sustainable development，Homeland that protects human survival，It is a question that many contemporary science fiction novelists follow。The 1960s and 1970s，Ye Yonglie、Liu Xingshi and other writers show their thinking in their works。

Ye Yonglie's "Future City" in "Little Spirit Tour the Future" uses environmentally friendly materials to build houses，"Light and elastic，Not afraid of earthquakes "，The main transportation is "air cushion boat" and "drifting car"，Relying on jet engines to run。The "nomadic city" in Liu Xingshi's writing describes the nomadic town that is easy to migrate，House made of foam plastic comes with jet power，You can move at will with the need for life。

In contemporary science fiction，Industrial production mostly uses natural energy，The operation of the production line depends mainly on solar energy、microorganisms and bacteria。Sugarcane garden in "Smoke Cane Forest" uses suncane battery sugar，Xiao Jianheng's "Vegetable Factory" describes the use of solar energy to speed up plant growth，Bet365 lotto review The "Underwater Ranch" in Liu Xing's "Blue Train" uses lights to cultivate water plants to raise livestock。

After the 21st century，Liu Cixin also expressed the idea of ​​environmental protection in his novel。His "China Sun" explores the role of science and technology development in protecting the ecology。In novels，China has built a huge mirror parallel to the earth's orbit，Improve the ecological environment of the earth through reflection of the sun。The protagonist Shuiwa participated in this project，Become a "Mirror Farmer"，and finally drive the "China Sun" for interstellar exploration。Liu Cixin's "Round Bubble" also pays attention to environmental protection themes。Novels will dream of children、The struggle between the two generations is combined with the spirit of innovation。The protagonist Yuanyuan uses the super surface active agent named "Flying Line"，Create huge soap bubbles wrapped in marine moisture，Bringing rainfall to the northwest of China。"Soap Bubble", a childlike idea，Stop the author's beautiful expectations for science and technology。

　　Expressing humanistic care

Science fiction novels have traditions describing the universe adventure。Confucian Verina once brought the protagonist to the moon with a travel story full of technological elements。After 1949，Chinese contemporary science fiction novelists have a strong interest in technology and universe，Created a large number of works describing cosmic adventure。

Zheng Wenguang created a number of works with the theme of interstellar exploration。"From Earth to Mars" in 1954，Show the vigorous vitality bet365 live casino games of Chinese science and technology construction from the perspective of children。Novels have a great impact after publication，It even caused readers to observe the boom of Mars。Subsequent，His "Mars Construction" describes the Mars builder represented by the Chinese，Construction in Mars planning in the deserted unmanned Mars，I hope to build Mars into a human second home。Mars builders encountered plague、Nuclear explosion、Storm and other suffering，But the firm belief has never shaken。Final，The builder completed the Martian adventure，Build a modern city of a semi -city。In the works such as "Flying to the Horse Horse" and "Descendants of God of War"，Zheng Wenguang organically combines rich astronomical knowledge and adventure stories，Expressing the outbreak of super star、Cosmic Storm and other natural wonders，Also presents the youth exploring the universe、Pursuit of Pursuit of Dreams。

In addition to describing the universe adventure，Science fiction novels also pay attention to the survival of human civilization，Zhang Yang showing human strength。2019，The movie "Wandering Earth" adapted from the novel of the same name of Liu Cixin，Welcome to the audience。"Wandering Earth" is the reason for the great success，Not only is its magnificent interstellar journey，It is still in the Chinese traditional Chinese culture and the feelings of old natives。In terms of character creation and emotional expression，"Wandering Earth" takes home、City、Earth side by side，From the love of father and son、The feelings of the bet365 Play online games nation to human love，Show a strong humanistic care。

Science fiction novels are to meet the needs of people's understanding of the world and transform the world。Facing technical change，How to imagine and build the future world，The key to the science fiction novel attracting readers。Su Enwen calls the characteristics of science fiction a "poetic"，is the combination of "cognitiveness" and "strange"，Provided to readers a different reading experience。Science fiction novels give scientific knowledge and literature fun，and construct a aesthetic features pointing to reality and future at the text level。So，Although science fiction novels use fantasy forms，but closely related to reality。Jin Tao thinks，Although the concept of time and space of science fiction novels exceeds the limit of ordinary novels，But "All of this is just a reflection of real life，Although this reflection can be said to be deformed "。Chinese contemporary science fiction and social development、The change of the times is closely related，Pay close attention to industrial construction、Ecological protection、Universe exploration、Human survival、Moral ethics and other practical problems，Discuss the serious and magnificent theme in art form，Inspired readers to reflect on the present，Looking forward to the future，With deep cultural value。

(This article is the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on Intellectual Novels of Chinese Contemporary Science Fiction" (18CZW048) phased results)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)