Intellectual group portraits in revolutionary historical narrative -Re -reading "Spring and Autumn"
July 04, 2022 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 4, 2022, Issue 2440 author: Liu Yueyue

"Spring and Autumn" is a classic in revolutionary historical novels。This novel created by Patriotic Overseas Chinese writer Gao Yunlian,Reflected the hard revolutionary struggle of the revolutionaries and the people in the Xiamen area from 1927 to 1936 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。The novel was first published in 1956,Multiple reproire for more than half a century,It is adapted into a comic comic、Movie, etc.,It is also translated into English、French、Russian、Japanese and other words are widely spread in many countries,loved by readers。

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"Little Town Spring and Autumn" is based on real historical events。1929-1930,The Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was destroyed by the Kuomintang reactionaries twice,Multiple comrades are arrested,The Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to rescue the arrested comrades through the prison。Strict organization and decisive action,Rescue more than 40 comrades,More than 20 enemies,History known as "Xiamen Great Prison"。(Xiong Kunjing's "Patriotic Overseas Chinese Gaoyun Lan Creation (Spring and Autumn" before and after ")

Gao Yunliang, who was in Xiamen at that time, heard this incident,The idea of ​​creating novels based on the theme。According to the author himself,Party organizations send someone to give him the oil printing material recorded in the prison incident,So,He always regards the writing of "Xiamen Great Prison" as "the task of handing it to me by the party"。1931,Gao Yunlian is written in the middle novel "night before",But he is not very satisfied with himself,I hope to create better works。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Promoting the Bet365 lotto review spirit of the revolution、Under the era of the era of revolutionary history,Gao Yunliang started the creation of "Spring and Autumn",Efforts to complete the task of "Hanging in my heart for more than 20 years"。According to the writer's self -report,At this time, "What he wants to write is not the historical material of the robbery,Instead, write people through these historical materials,Write those who died under the Kuomintang knife and live in my heart "。Visible,From creative motivation to creative process,The writing of "Spring and Autumn" is always completed with the help and guidance of the party,Also because of this,Lofty revolutionary beliefs and great revolutionary ideals,Always run through the novel text。

First,Revolutionary beliefs and revolutionary ideals are manifested as patriotic emotions surpassing personal emotions。In modern China,overturning "Three Mountains"、Establishing an independent modern country has always been the goal of struggle that the revolutionaries are throwing their heads and blood。Patriotic emotional concentration performance as,Fighting for the survival and development of the entire nation,Struggle to achieve the prosperity of the Chinese nation。So,Patriotic emotions are lofty、A transcendence,"Spring and Autumn" is showing this transcendence。What is the author written at the beginning of the novel、Li's two revenge。In traditional Chinese concepts,Killing Father's revenge does not wear the sky,but He、Li Jianping, two younger generations of Li、Li Yue,But because of the common communist ideal, it has become close comrades -in -arms,In the face of the righteousness of saving the country in danger,Personal private hatred。Revolutionary ideals can make personal emotions sublimate。Two couples described in the novel: Chen Simin and Zhu Yundong、He Jianping and Ding Xiuwei。Their feelings are based bet365 best casino games on common revolutionary ideals。The feelings of Chen Simin and Zhu Yundong are particularly moving。In novels,Chen Simin once told Zhu Yundong,"I go now,Is the most difficult road ",and Zhu Yundong answered,"I know what road you are going","Your Road is my road"。"Road" here,Refers to liberation for the nation、The country is independent and regardless of difficulties、Revolutionary roads not afraid of sacrifice。Become a Tongtong of the Revolution,The relationship between husband and wife surpasses ordinary men and women love,Become deeper and firm。

Next,Revolutionary beliefs and revolutionary ideals are also reflected as a firm revolutionary will without fear of sacrifice。Revolutionarian generosity、The fearless spirit of calmness and death is the reason why the revolutionary historical novels can still make readers enthusiastic,"Little Town Spring and Autumn" is the same。In novels,Revolution is not only a means to resist the reality of darkness,It is the inevitable path to realize the ideal of communism,It is worth defending with blood and life。Li Yue wrote to He Jianping in prison: "A water torture and two punishment,They torture me over and over again,I said to myself,is the oil pot,I am also like this。Destroy the body,Can't destroy will。"Due to the great ideal of communism for communism,The torture of the body is no longer terrible,Instead, it is regarded as the casting of revolutionary will; the elimination of physical body is no longer terrible,Death is no longer the end of life,Individual life has been continued in collective ideals。So,After the sacrifice of Chen Simin,Ding Xiuwei feels "Four Min has not died -he runs a relay running,Banner、Treat the task、Give the will to everyone "。

Last,Revolutionary beliefs and revolutionary ideals are also manifested as high revolutionary optimism spirit。Although the era described in "Spring and Autumn" is "Dark Moment" shrouded in white horror,bet365 Play online games But the narrative tone of the novel is boom。Whether it is suppressed、Arrest,Still face death,The revolutionaries in the work have never been troubled by the emotion of failure,Instead, I always have confidence in the victory of the revolution,and the more you encounter setbacks,The more this optimistic spirit is stimulated。Even in the days when it may be executed at any time in prison,Li Yue still encourages Chen Simin to say: "There is only one kind of person in the world,He can foresee Tianming,His name is Bolshevik。”

  The vivid shaping of intellectual group portraits

Shape the image of revolutionary heroes is the revolutionary historical novel to promote the revolutionary beliefs、An important way to express the ideal of revolution。The realistic character image can be used to make the abstract revolutionary philosophy.,It is easier to understand by the general public。"Little Town Spring and Autumn" has well completed the task of the revolutionary intellectual molecule group。Rare thing is,Novels are shaped by "group portraits",but not fell into flat、Single dilemma,Instead, the characteristics and personality of each character wrote。

Intellectuals shaped by "Spring and Autumn",It can be divided into three types。The first category is the mature revolutionary image represented by Wu Jian and Chen Simin。Wu、Chen two played the role of revolutionary leaders in the novel。Novels carefully grasp the characteristics of the character,If Chen Simin looks like "like a good gentleman",Wu Jian "The facial features are so beautiful that it means a woman's quietness"。but,In sharp contrast to the appearance is,The two people have a sober mind,Revolutionary will firm,Dare to fight against the enemy,Not afraid of sacrifice。Writing this way,Highlight the characteristics of intellectuals,In line with the identity of the character,It also played bet365 live casino games the effect of desire to suppress it in literary expression。

The second category is a youth image represented by the protagonist He Jianping and the female student Ding Xiuwei。Their revolutionary enthusiasm of young people,But it is inevitable reckless、impulse、Lack of experience。The novel describes in detail He Jianping is anxious to find success after being arrested for the first time,Self -proposed to jailbreak in advance,Caused the arrest again,and his profound reflection after failure。Two baptisms of jailbreak,He Jianping gradually matures,Become an excellent revolutionary,His growth is also the main line of the entire novel。

The third category is the middle school intellectual molecule represented by Liu Mei。Liu Mei from a bourgeois family,Most of the time is a negative image,Oil head powder noodles、Vanity exaggeration。but,When He Jianping's second jailbreak,Liu Mei risked to cover him to Bailu Cave; after Chen Simin sacrificed,It is Liu Mei invested to buy a coffin for them。For the image of an intermediate intellectual like Liu Mei,The author wrote their deficiencies,Faintly revealing expectations for them。The existence of intellectuals this type,Make the intellectual image in "Spring and Autumn" in "Little Town" more rich and diverse。

In the history of contemporary literature in China,Although the number of outstanding revolutionary historical novels is quite abundant,But there are not many works that really use intellectuals as the subject。Zhang Zhong、"Contemporary Literature Overview" edited by Hong Zicheng and others proposed,"Little Town Spring and Autumn" shaping the image of intellectuals,Especially the performance of the intellectual revolutionary struggle,It has a unique significance in the history of contemporary literature。

 Suspense story plot

If the revolutionary ideal is the spiritual kernel of "Spring and bet365 live casino games Autumn",Intellectuals are the main character of the novel,So the incident of robbery is the core plot of this work。

The subject matter of robbery is full of mysterious stimuli、A thrilling legendary color。"Spring and Autumn" described in "Little Town Spring and Autumn" such a large -scale and so successful jail,Naturally, the preparation process is like a thin ice、Fighting and fighting brave in the implementation process、The danger of the escape process。So,This work has the characteristics of suspense novels to some extent。"Spring and Autumn" is not a suspense novel in the typical sense,However, I borrowed the creative method of suspense novels。Its plot is on the secret incident of "robbery",The enemy and we are fighting for competition。What is the method of robbery? When do you do it?,Inspiring readers' curiosity,fascinating。and Gao Yunlian in creation,Multiple narrative methods deliberately strengthened this suspense。Change of the time of robbery、Before the action, Wu Jian was suddenly called away from the plot and other circumstances,All strengthen the tension of readers in reading。The use of these creative techniques,Make the work while satisfying the reader's reading interest,It has also realized the history of revolutionary history、The purpose of promoting the spirit of the revolution。

"Little Town Spring and Autumn" with the help of suspenseful storyline,Shaped the courage to fight against the struggle、Intellectual image full of revolutionary ideals,Promoting the spirit of patriotism、Revolutionary optimism spirit、Revolutionary Sacrifice Spirit。,The work focuses on delicate individual psychological descriptions in the grand narrative,Draw the beautiful scenery of the small town by the seaside in the background of the revolution,This revolutionary historical novel in the 1950s and 1970s is quite unique。So,"Little Town Spring Bet365 lotto review and Autumn" occupy a place in the history of contemporary literature in China,As the writer Feng Mu said: "" Little Town Spring and Autumn "is the same as" Song of Youth ",One South and One North,Reflecting each other。”

(Author Unit: School of Literature, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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