As Zhu Guangqian said, "All art is lyrical"，bet365 best casino games with narrative as the main genre feature can also be lyrical。But the expression of literary emotions cannot be separated from objective things，Subjective emotions can only rely on objective things、Object，Formation of images or images，In order to be perceived。Poetry often passes through imagery、Conception of artistic conception to realize lyricism。bet365 best casino games is different，Novelists generally do not express their inner emotions directly，The main thing is to rely on things，Narrative to express feelings。

　　bet365 best casino games based on events and events

In the broad sense of bet365 best casino games poetics，Love and things are closely related。Many chapters in the Book of Songs are inspired by events，Han Yuefu poems are also considered to be "feelings of sorrow and joy，It happened due to events" ("Hanshu·Yiwenzhi")。Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasties listed typical events such as "the Chu ministers left the country" and "the Han concubine resigned from the palace"，Think of "all kinds of things"，Touch the soul，How to express the meaning of non-Chen poetry，How can one express one's feelings without a long song?" ("Poetry")。The writing strategy of Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty of "singing the story directly" and the theory of "telling the story to convey feelings" proposed by the Song Dynasty further affirmed the possibility of expressing emotions through narrative。Although the novelist’s origins of creation are diverse，However, the narrative characteristics of the novel determine that "it happens" is one of the important reasons for its creation。Yanshui Sanren of the Qing Dynasty said in "Preface to Pearl Ship" that "the novelist collects anecdotes from Lu Lane，Everything that is shocking, shocking, gratifying, and terrifying，Ignore the details，Embellished with embroidery”，Not only pointed out the characteristics of the novel that it was written based on events，It also shows the touching nature of its "things"。

The "happening of events" in ancient bet365 best casino games，It can be due to history、Social affairs，It can also be due to life、Things of life。The former is like the bet365 best casino games of the Six Dynasties and the legends of the Tang Dynasty，Describe more strange things and news in society，Another example is the Ming and Qing chapter bet365 best casino games，Most of them feel the changes in the world or the rise and fall of history。The latter is like bet365 best casino games written after the late Ming Dynasty，Especially literary bet365 best casino games，Mostly due to the author’s feelings about his own life experiences。There are countless examples like this，Cao Xueqin, the author of "A Dream of Red Mansions", said that his dream life experience was the origin of the creation of "The Story of the Stone" ("A Dream of Red Mansions")，The author of "Huifanglu" once wrote，"I want to write a novel to describe my depression in my life"，“Real facts，No pretense" ("Preface to Huifang Lu" by Xiling Yeqiao)，This kind of "self-report" is based on both the truth and the actual events。Emphasizing that ancient bet365 best casino games were "written by events" does not mean to deny other reasons for the creation of bet365 best casino games，It is intended to illustrate the writer’s creative stage，already possesses a distinct emotional attitude，Feelings of things，Moved by emotion，It is a novel。

The stylistic characteristics of the novel determine that the lyrical style of the novel cannot be centered on "imagery" like poetry，But "to express feelings with things"。The emotions of the novel need to be expressed through specific novel events，Different things show different emotions。For example，The bet365 best casino games about talented men and beauties in the Ming and Qing dynasties are cliché stories about lovers eventually getting married，Exhibits the wish for joyful reunion，And human romance bet365 best casino games such as "The Plum in the Golden Lotus" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" describe life and the ups and downs of life，Exhibits extreme joy and sadness。“Things” can not only arouse the author’s emotions，Conditions for literary creation，You can also "turn things into situations"，Become a means of expressing emotions。The "narrative to express feelings" in ancient Chinese bet365 best casino games is also in line with the principles of narratology。A confessional way of speaking that is different from poetry，The narrative subject of the novel is divided by the author into the narrator and many novel characters，Different subjects are at different narrative levels，His emotions cannot simply be equalized。But the narrator is not isolated from the emotions of many novel characters，But unified under the author’s lyrical words，Form a lyrical tune。The author brings readers into the perspective of the novel’s characters and narrator，Essentially calling the reader to see the world through the perspective of the narrator and characters，To achieve the purpose of "empathy"。

　　The rise and fall of bet365 best casino games genres and modern transformation

There is a developed lyrical system in ancient Chinese literature，Some scholars summarize the tradition of Chinese literature as the lyric tradition with lyric poetry as the main form of expression。Although the lyric tradition cannot encompass the entirety of Chinese literature，But it does capture a main line of Chinese literature。In the long genre、In the process of integration and evolution of styles，This lyrical tradition naturally infiltrates the novel，Enables ancient bet365 best casino games to possess rich lyrical elements。In the vast ocean of ancient Chinese bet365 best casino games，Although there is no shortage of game writing，But those masterpieces handed down to later generations are often the crystallization of anger and lyricism。

In ancient China，Poetry is the main form for literati and officials to express their aspirations and express their emotions，Always at the upper level of genre level，But because of the gradual rigidity of its expression，It will be difficult to continue after the Song Dynasty。For this situation，Chen Zizhan once analyzed，“Overused and overcooked，The rules become tighter and stricter；One side because of its age and maturity，It becomes a cliche，Losing its touching power；On the one hand, the relationship becomes closer and stricter，Can’t run freely，Tired of talented writers”，Therefore "cannot have new manifestations，It’s not moving enough” (Chen Zizhan’s “History of Chinese Literature in the Last Thirty Years”)。In this context，Cyrics and music、Drama, bet365 best casino games and other genres came into being，Enriching the lyrical function of Chinese literature。It is precisely because lyricism waxes and wanes in the genre hierarchy，That is why the novel finally went from the bottom of Chinese literature to "the best of literature"。

From the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties bet365 best casino games about searching for strange things and describing strange things to the Tang Dynasty legends that express personal talents，The most prominent change is the gradual prominence of emotional factors，As Hong Mai said，Tang Chuanqiu's "Little Love Affair，Desolate and devastated，Those who encounter God without knowing it，With poetic rhythm, it can be said to be a wonder of the generation" (Chen Shixi's "Tangren Shuo Hui·Examples" quoted from Hong Mai，Shanghai Saoye Shanfang lithograph in the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty)。The Tang Dynasty novelists' "curious intentions" and "fake bet365 best casino games sent to the pen" started a legendary line of classical Chinese bet365 best casino games，Endless in later generations。To a certain extent，“The legendary spirit is the lyrical spirit” (Chen Wenxin)。In the Qing Dynasty，Pu Songling "uses the legendary method，And to use strange things”，Created "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"，Pushing classical Chinese bet365 best casino games to the peak of art，The infusion of lyrical spirit can be said to be a key to his artistic success。This lyrical spirit also contributed to the prosperity of classical Chinese legendary bet365 best casino games in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China。The evolution of vernacular bet365 best casino games is also closely related to lyricism。In the early days of vernacular bet365 best casino games，That is, the period when oral forms are dominant，Folk storytellers and audiences are not just a place where stories are shared，It is also a field of emotional release and resonance。As vernacular novel texts shift from oral to written，The lyricism of folk entertainment has also begun to transform into the lyricism of literati style。"Water Margin" is considered to be "a work of anger"，"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is also a "temporary venting of anger，Get faster for a thousand years”，"Jin Ping Mei" is even regarded as the representative of "if you don't have emotion, you won't write a book"。Pu Songling positioned "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" as a "book of loneliness and anger"，Cao Xueqin claims that "Dream of Red Mansions" is "full of nonsense"，A handful of bitter tears”。Although the lyrical field and lyrical method of the novel have changed，But the lyrical quality has only increased，With chapter chapters, bet365 best casino games will express more the spiritual world and aesthetic pursuit of literati，Lyricalization is also equivalent to literatiization to a certain extent。

Of course，While acknowledging the lyricism of ancient bet365 best casino games，It is undeniable that lyrical factors are not innate。Although lyricism has already been revealed in Tang legends，But only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It shines under the stimulation of literati and personal tendencies。At the same time，There are also a large number of reasonings that have nothing to do with lyricism or downplay lyricism in ancient Chinese bet365 best casino games、Memory genre，For example, notes in the classical Chinese novel system、Miscellaneous notes、Anecdotes, etc.，Historical romance in the vernacular novel system、Novel about gods and demons, etc.。But，These phenomena have not diminished the lyrical characteristics of ancient Chinese bet365 best casino games，On the contrary, it highlights the lyrical aspects of ancient Chinese bet365 best casino games from all aspects。Historical bet365 best casino games are always indispensable without emotions about the rise and fall of history，Novel about gods and demons always cares about the rise and fall of life and the way to transcend body and mind，It’s just that most of these lyrical factors are hidden deep in the text。As for those notes, their focus is not literary and artistic，With the evolution of literary concepts, they are gradually excluded from the literary world。

In addition，If we expand our horizons to the entire history of Chinese bet365 best casino games，You will find that lyricism is not only an important trend and internal driving force in the evolution of ancient Chinese bet365 best casino games，It is also an important factor in the transformation of modern bet365 best casino games。After Liang Qichao proposed the "revolution in the novel industry" in the late Qing Dynasty，We can not only see Wu Jianren’s laughter and curses in social bet365 best casino games、Liu E’s crying and tears，I can still feel Lin Shu in romance bet365 best casino games、Xu Zhenya’s sad mood—this sad mood even pervaded the May Fourth New Literature Period，And then combined with romanticism。May 4th period，From Lu Xun’s “Scream” and “Wandering” to Yu Dafu’s depressed “Autobiography”，From Zhou Zuoren’s “lyric novel” to Shen Congwen’s “abstract lyricism”，Although the lyrical mode of traditional bet365 best casino games has been abandoned by modern writers，But the lyrical soul is still there。

The lyrical voice of the May Fourth period was both influenced by Western romanticism，It is also a continuation of the Chinese lyric literary tradition。As Wang Dewei said，Lyricism is the other side of Chinese modernity。After the 1980s，Lyricism has once again become the keynote of literature，Although I have experienced the emotional "cooling" of avant-garde bet365 best casino games and new realistic bet365 best casino games，But we can still learn from Wang Zengqi、Wang Meng、Zhang Jie、Zhang Chengzhi、Chi Zijian、In the works of Wang Anyi and others, we find a lyrical thread of alternating passion and warmth，The lyrical discourse of Chinese bet365 best casino games has extended into the 21st century。The division of time and space in modern society has made the daily world increasingly fragmented，Artificial intelligence challenges the field of consciousness，Human subjectivity faces the danger of alienation at all times and everywhere。Modern novel narrative，Essentially a metaphor for world order，Just as "genre is a socio-historical and formal entity" (Todorov quoted Bakhtin)。Same as changes in the real world，The genre boundaries of modern bet365 best casino games are becoming increasingly blurred，And increasingly squeezed by the image world。But this does not mean that the novel will lose its stylistic attributes，It means that the novel is infinitely close to the essence of literature。The essential attribute of literature can never be separated from the artistic expression of emotion。As a way of presenting subjectivity，Lyric fights against the alienation of the world in a different way than narrative。While any form of lyricism may be entertaining、In the context of consumption, it becomes irony or reduced to a cheap commodity，But for a novelist with artistic ambitions，Novel writing should not be limited to telling a good story，Inject all the emotions of life into it。

(This article is a phased result bet365 best casino games National Social Science Fund general project "Compilation and Research of Poems and Essays bet365 best casino games Ming and Qing Dynasties" (17BZW011)

(bet365 best casino games unit: School of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University)