Recent，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，This is after the central document of 1981，The party and the country once again made important instructions on the work of ancient books。As a academic person who has grown up with ancient books，I feel very excited。I want to talk about it here。

　　bet365 Play online games

During the forty -one years，Documents issued by the country twice，Review History，Looking at the world，All are unprecedented，Fully explain the high attention of the party and the country to the excellent traditional culture of China，It reflects the cordial care of the party Central Committee for ancient books。As far as myself，It can be said that it is bathing in the central government's spring breeze and rain in the central government。

March 1981，The first job after graduating from college，It is the compilation of more than 40,000 ancient books in the Yiwu Cultural Museum。The ancient books of the Yiwu Cultural Museum are many of the famous scholar Zhu Yixin old collection in the late Qing Dynasty，There are many good books。The official staff who did this at that time was alone，Facing tens of thousands of ancient books full of dust，I can't help but feel a little confused。September of that year，The Central Committee issued the "Instructions on Correction of Ancient Books in my country"，Give me a lot of encouragement，Let me understand the importance of inheriting and promoting the excellent traditional culture of China，Refined my determination to engage in ancient books in my life。

At the same time，Dongfeng with the help of the first central document，A number of ancient books organized research institutions Bet365 app download were established nationwide，My alma mater Hangzhou University also established the Institute of Ancient Books，An important measure after the establishment is in the form of a graduate class，Accelerate the cultivation of ancient talents。Several teachers from alma mater，Including Mr. Guo Zaiyi、Mr. Zhang Jinquan，Encourage me to apply for graduate students。On the one hand，Practice of Catalog work in more than two years of ancient books，greatly improves my knowledge in ancient books，Let me have a little confidence in the graduate student of my archeological family; on the other hand，I often feel that my professional knowledge is lacking at work，It needs further charging，Study for further studies。September 1984，Through the hard work of the past three years，Yiwu Cultural Museum of more than 40,000 copies of ancient books is completed，I have also been admitted to the graduate student of the Institute of Ancient Books of Hangzhou University，Formally starting the study of ancient books、The Road to Research。

Later, I have the opportunity to read the doctor of classical literature from Sichuan University，Going to Peking University to make the first doctorate in my country。January 1997，After the post -doctoral station，I continue to work at the Institute of Ancient Books of Hangzhou University，As the Deputy Director、Director，Always engaged in the collation and research of ancient books。Related ancient books organized books have won the Book Award of the Chinese Publishing Government Award、China National Book Award Nomination Award、Song Yunbin Ancient Books Organized Book Awards，And there are two works selected for the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television、The first time of the leading group of ancient books and publishing planning for ancient books, 91 excellent ancient books collated books since the founding of the New China recommended by the country。It can be said，I got spiritual nourishment from ancient books，Ancient Books Organization accompanied me to grow。

Today in forty -one years，The Central Committee introduced documents about the work of ancient books，bet365 Play online games Protection of ancient books in the new era、Set up、Research、Publishing work made a comprehensive deployment，higher position、The measures are more powerful，It also puts forward new and higher requirements for our ancient books workers。As an ancient book worker，Able to experience the spring breeze of two ancient books tidling documents，Really lucky things。

　　Inheritance, promotion, digitalization:Three keywords compiled by ancient books in the new era

Chinese civilization，Yuanyuan is long; literature classics，Hao Ru Yanhai。From Qin to the Republic of China，The sages of all ages have written the vast books and books，Breeding the diverse and splendid Chinese culture。This is an extremely precious spiritual wealth，It is indeed worthy of our efforts to inherit and promote。Qing Dynasty edited "Siku Quanshu"，3462 types of books，This is the largest book collection in the history of our country。early 21st century，National Organization compiled the "Continued Four Libraous Books"，5213 types of books，1.5 times the scale of the "Siku Quanshu"。But even so，The ancient books collected by these two large total sets are still less than one -tenth of the ancient books (the "Chinese Ancient Books General" recorded about 200,000 kinds of ancient books)。These years，More or less launch of several assembly large, medium and small books。But for the huge amount of literature reserved，These assembly and finishing work are still only local、small amount or scattered，The problem of inconvenience still exists。How to sort out the ancient books in the new era、Open the innovation bureau? The new central document indicates the direction for us。The most important of which are three keywords: inheritance、Promotion、Digitalization。

The first keyword is inheritance。"Opinions" proposes to "strengthen the systematic sorting and publishing of the handed down literature，Promote the in -depth and publishing of basic ancient books "，"Promote the Integrated Integration Publishing Publishing of Ancient Books Literature"，The systemicity of ancient books in the new era、Integrated bet365 live casino games collation Publishing indicates the direction。We should seize this favorable timing，Take the potential，Make the trend，To find out the bottom of the family、Based on the system combing，Partitioning cooperation between provinces and cities，、Construction database and other forms，Compiled larger ancient literature Series that surpassed "Siku Quanshu" and "Continued Siku Quanshu"，Create a large -scale library of ancient Chinese classics，announced to the world with the Internet，Make rare books into a thousand thousand，Walk from the library to the home of ordinary people，Promote the popularization and promotion of excellent culture，The essence of the excellent traditional culture of China。

The second keyword is promotion。Research on Ancient Books，Genzi has to be promoted、Development。"Opinions" has a lot of space emphasis on the promotion of ancient books、Development Question，It is proposed to pay attention to "the protection of the inheritance and conversion of ancient books"，"Do a good job of spreading the spread of ancient books"，It is really important。Researchers in ancient books must be topped，To Yangchun Baixue，But it cannot be high，Self -entertainment，Self -drunk。We also need to go out of the book，Hope to be down -to -earth，Do some popular work。Recent Zhejiang relevant departments are planning to compile county -level humanistic reading books，Remove the best works of the sages of each county in each county; then on this basis，Last compilation of multiple volumes of "Zhejiang Humanities Reading"，I think it is necessary to read this type。Most of the photocopies or arrangement of punctuation compilation，Such as "Zhejiang Wen Cong" and "Jiangsu Wenmai"，As a cultural accumulation，Naturally it is necessary。But ordinary people can’t understand，There is no time or interest; reading is a form that ordinary people like to see，You can really enter your mind，Promoting conversion，So as to truly realize the "Basic Principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China proposed by" Opinions "、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，In -depth promotion of the creative conversion Bet365 app download of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative Development "。

The third keyword is digitalization。"Opinions" clearly proposes to "promote digitalization of ancient books", "coordinate the implementation of national ancient books digital projects", "realizes digital resources of ancient books"。Digitalization of ancient books is extremely important。Many large -scale、Super Large Ancient Books Series，It is mainly data accumulation，Not necessarily printed into a paper，Can be published digitized。Digital publishing is not only convenient for readers to use，and can greatly save resources。I think we need to change the concept of publishing in the future。Ancient Books Taking Books，It is not necessarily published as a paper.。It is recommended that the state implement the database ancient book compile book accuracy，Edited school review、Ancient books organized by the quality compliance with the requirements can enter the database。Many citations of various papers now have many errors，The source lies in the poor quality of the book of the electronic version。With access system，It can effectively change the chaos with uneven quality of electronic books。Enter the database，It is deemed to be published，Book number，It can still be used as scientific research results，Give recognition; Edit can also be counted as a workload，You can get economic compensation。At the same time，Books entering the database implementation dynamic compilation system，Readers can ask for discussion or criticism on the Internet at any time，After collecting responsible editors，Please ask the original organizer or reviewer to review，The approval passed，A absorption and correction at any time。Of course, digital publication is a certain degree of public welfare，Need the country's appearance coordination and support。"Opinions" proposes "Establish and improve the guidance and coordination mechanism of the digital work of ancient books，Coordinating the implementation of the digital project of ancient books "，It can be said that I caught the idea，Full of expectations。

　　Improve the subject status of literature  The country's emphasis on the work of ancient books is implemented

Classical literature is a second -level discipline under the class of Chinese language and literature，It is also the main support discipline of ancient books。But in the state's subject directory Chinese, it is attached to the book intelligence，The latter is dominated by books and intelligence，Including library learning、Intelligence、Archives、Museum Studies, etc.，Different in the nature of organizing ancient books，The research content is very different。Project review at all levels of government departments、There are no special literature and science categories for evaluation，Submission or review can only be attached to books intelligence or history、Literature or Linguistics，It seems that there is a feeling that is not everywhere，severely damaged the enthusiasm of researchers in ancient books。Another，History literature under the first -level discipline of Chinese history，The relationship between classical literature is not clear，entanglement with each other。"Opinions" proposes to "promote the construction of ancient book disciplines"，Extremely important，Hope。It is recommended to science literature from books and intelligence、History literature is independent from Chinese history，Under the literary door category，Set Chinese literature、Foreign Literature、Linguistics、Literature four parallel first -level disciplines (colleges and universities can also focus on different research power，Determine the door category of this subject，For example, history、Management Door)，Discipline of Discipline of Literature is set under science、Language Literature (including ancient text)、Literature and Literature、History Literature (including Dunhuang Xue、Write books)、Philosophy Literature、Art Literature and other second -level disciplines，Outline is clear，The boundary is clear。Member of the School of Social Sciences、Deputy Director of the Department of Literature and Philosophy、The former director of the Institute of Literature, Liu Yuejin, wrote "Ancient Literature bet365 live casino games Literature" many years ago (Jiangsu Ancient Books Press, 1997)，It is a very influential work in the field of literature and literature。Professor Hua Xuecheng of Beijing Language University has advocated "literature linguistics" in recent years (the editor -in -chief has the academic collection of "Literature Linguistics"，More than 400 scholars gathered in the WeChat group of "Literature Linguistics"，Spec lineup。Similarly，Literature can also have "Language Literature"。This adjusted discipline classification，The status of talent training and improvement of ancient books in ancient books is important。

(The author is a member of the leadership group of the nationwide nationwide books and publishing planning.、Senior professor of liberal arts at Zhejiang University)