November 29, 2021，The Ministry of bet365 apuestas issued an announcement to solicit public opinions on the "Teacher Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised Draft) (Draft for Comments)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft for Comments")，The preface to the chapter that opens a new era to promote social customs of respecting teachers and respecting bet365 apuestas and the rule of law，States the country’s determination to further clarify at the legal level the rights and obligations of teachers in the process of cultivating moral integrity，It also provides a more complete legal basis and a more solid institutional guarantee for the construction of the teacher team in the new era。In the process of various educational activities in the school，The right to educate and discipline is an important right exercised by teachers in the process of cultivating morality and cultivating people，It is also a natural right of the teaching profession。The "Draft for Comments" clarifies the status of public teachers as public officials from the national legal level，Expressed that teaching and educating people is an act of teachers performing their public duties，And emphasizes that teachers have to “perform public bet365 apuestas service responsibilities in accordance with laws and regulations，Fair evaluation、Equal treatment、Obligations of "scientific management students"，This provides us with a legal perspective for re-examining teachers’ right to educate and discipline。

　　Right of bet365 apuestas and punishmentIt is the natural right of bet365 apuestas to establish moral character and cultivate people

"Chinese excellent traditional culture is the cultural root of the Chinese nation"，Protect and spread the excellent traditional Chinese culture，It is the sacred mission of every Chinese in the new era。"The dignity of teachers" has been around since ancient times。From the ancient times, the "Jun" of the "Three Honors"、Father、division”、“Teaching is not strict” in the Three Character Classic，Teacher's laziness" to "Lv's Spring and Autumn Respect for Teachers" "Be born with caution，Sacrifice if you die，This is the way to respect the teacher”，Go to "The Way of Learning in "Book of Rites·Xueji"，The expression "a strict teacher is in trouble"，They all express the importance of strict teachers to bet365 apuestas。In traditional Chinese culture，People’s understanding of “respecting teachers and valuing bet365 apuestas” naturally includes the power of bet365 apuestas and punishment，"Flogging as official punishment" in "Shang Shu Shun Dian"，Pounce as a teaching punishment”、The "whipping punishment" in "Yan's Family Instructions" all emphasize the purpose of bet365 apuestas through punishment。Chinese bet365 apuestas takes "cultivating kindness" as the basic theoretical principle，Aimed at cultivating good moral character、A talented “sage”，This bet365 apuestas model of “respecting teachers and valuing bet365 apuestas” takes “rituals” as its core，The essence of "ritual" is level，Emphasize the strictness and importance of order。In the teacher-student identity relationship，“Li” is expressed as a clear hierarchical relationship between teachers and students，Respecting teachers and respecting morality is unequal social relations，Students must obey the teacher，Shishi、Everything must be maintained in such order。In the collision between new educational concepts and old educational concepts，There is a phenomenon of criticizing the "dignity of teachers"，“Li” is considered to be feudal dross，Teachers lose their due status and dignity。The "student-centered" and "student-centered" view of equality between teachers and students、The student's subjective view impacts the traditional "teacher's dignity"。“Freedom from the West、Equality、The concept of "fraternity" collides with the traditional bet365 apuestas concept，The "student-centered" concept of the new bet365 apuestas concept has caused the "teacher's dignity" to be misunderstood as a culture that restricts the development of students and abandoned。However，“The dignity of teachers” is the excellent traditional Chinese culture，To deny or weaken its role is to deny traditional culture，Not conducive to the development of social ethics。The "National Medium and Long-term bet365 apuestas Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" clearly states that "the government and schools should be separated、Separation of management and office" and "gradual elimination of actual administrative levels and administrative management models" and other requirements，Provides ideological guidance to effectively safeguard the "dignity of teachers"，Provides a clear direction for the return of punishment。

　　The power of bet365 apuestas and punishment is the legal guarantee for the effectiveness of building moral character and cultivating people

bet365 apuestas and Punishment，It’s school、Teachers for educational purposes，Manage students who violate regulations and disciplines、Discipline or correct in prescribed ways，Promote students to take warning、Recognize and correct wrong educational behaviors。The basic connotation of "Master" shows that the master is equally important as the father，The ethical characteristics of educational disciplinary power reflect that love and care are the emotional basis for teachers to exercise educational disciplinary power，This requires teachers to fulfill their educational responsibilities to students，Care for students as if they were family members，And emphasizes that bet365 apuestas and punishment must coexist with temperature and scale。Establishing moral character and cultivating people as the fundamental purpose of bet365 apuestas and teaching，Requires legislative practices related to bet365 apuestas and disciplinary power to adhere to the principle of appropriateness，Implement the educational philosophy of cultivating moral character and cultivating people。

In order to implement the fundamental task of cultivating moral character and cultivating people，Guarantee、Standardizes the performance of bet365 apuestas, teaching and management responsibilities by schools and teachers，Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of students，Promote the healthy growth of students、Comprehensive development，The "Primary and Secondary School bet365 apuestas Punishment Rules (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Rules") stipulates bet365 apuestas punishment in the form of departmental regulations for the first time，This delineates the scope for the implementation of relevant requirements and measures for bet365 apuestas and punishment，Fundamental compliance provided。The "Rules" require schools and teachers to follow educational laws，Perform duties in accordance with the law，Implementation of discipline through positive discipline and bet365 apuestas，Correct students’ wrong words and deeds in a timely manner，Cultivation of students’ awareness of rules、Responsibility awareness。At the same time，Require schools and teachers to follow educational rules in the process of implementing educational punishment，Focus on the effect of educating people；In accordance with the principle of rule of law，Be objective and fair。The goal of bet365 apuestas is always to cultivate moral character and cultivate people，Even if you are punished, you should try to use "small punishments and big warnings"、Implement “punishment” according to aptitude，This requires teachers to not only "manage well" according to regulations，More efforts must be made to “manage things well”。This requires teachers to follow the laws of bet365 apuestas，We must also follow the principle of rule of law；Appropriate measures must be taken，We must also pay attention to results。

　　The power of bet365 apuestas and punishment and the cultivation of moral integrityThe fundamental mission has unity of bet365 apuestas

　　Traditional bet365 apuestas view，The right to discipline is the inalienable right of teachers themselves，The purpose of punishment is to make students more obedient to discipline，Establish the dignity and prestige of teachers。In modern times，Incidents of teachers excessively punishing students are frequently exposed，Enable parents、Student、The society has certain doubts about school bet365 apuestas，Destroys the authority of bet365 apuestas and punishment。To prevent such incidents from happening again，Since the reform and opening up，Our country has been revising relevant legal provisions to restrict disciplinary actions。As early as 1978, the Ministry of bet365 apuestas promulgated the "Interim Work Regulations for Full-time Middle Schools (Trial Draft)" and the "Interim Work Regulations for Full-time Primary Schools (Trial Draft)" which clearly stipulated，Teachers must be patient in educating students when they violate discipline，No corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment is allowed。The "Compulsory bet365 apuestas Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" also clearly stipulate the limits of educational punishment。These regulations and legal provisions emphasize，The purpose of bet365 apuestas and punishment is to build moral character and cultivate people，The object of punishment is students who commit anomalous behavior，Regulating bet365 apuestas and punishment does not mean outlawing bet365 apuestas and punishment，It does not mean abuse of bet365 apuestas and punishment。Traditional disciplinary bet365 apuestas provides us with valuable experience，But its essence is to "treat people with punishment"，Not in line with modern educational concepts。Therefore，We need to examine traditional bet365 apuestas，Especially disciplinary bet365 apuestas，Selectively inherit and carry forward traditional bet365 apuestas experience，Restrict teachers’ disciplinary behavior through laws and regulations，Ensure the scientificity and rationality of teacher bet365 apuestas and punishment，Achieve the fundamental task of establishing moral character and cultivating people through appropriate punishment，To truly realize the educational modernization goal of cultivating socialist builders and successors。

(This article is a phased result of the Jiangsu bet365 apuestas Reform and Development Strategic and Policy Research Project "Research on Risk Early Warning and Prevention Mechanism in Jiangsu bet365 apuestas Field" (z/2020/007)

(Author’s unit: Nanjing Normal University bet365 apuestas School)